Unit 3 Section Ⅴ 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) 綜合提升板塊

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thedirtystreetwasdisgusting(令人作嘔的)．2．She'sbeginningtogetwrinkles(皺紋)roundhereyes.3．Shedipped(伸入，浸入)herfingerintothewatertoseeifitwashot.4．Cuttheporkintothinslices(薄片)．5．Shesprayed(噴灑)herselfwithperfume.6．Herhusbandisachef(廚師長(zhǎng))inabigrestaurant.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Youlooksopale,dear.Youmust________．—Yes,I'vegotacold,Ithink.A．havealook B．haveagoC．havearest D．haveaswim解析：選C考查短語辨析。句意：“親愛的，你的臉色看起來很蒼白，你必須休息一下?！薄笆堑?，我想我感冒了?！県avealook“看一看”；haveago“試一試”，havearest“休息一下”，haveaswim“去游泳”。由語境可知本題選C。2．Wehaven'tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that B．whichC．what D．where解析：選D“________we...furniture”是賓語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。3．Tony,mindyourmanners!Don't________whileothersaretalking.A．cutin B．cutacrossC．cutdown D．cutup解析：選A考查cut的短語。句意：Tony，注意禮貌！別人說話時(shí)不要插嘴。cutin“插嘴”，符合句意。cutacross“抄近路穿過”；cutdown“砍倒”；cutup“切碎；使傷心”。4．ThereasonwhyI________thethirdparagraphofthecompositionwasthatIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.A．laidout B．putoutC．leftout D．broughtout解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我刪掉作文第三段的原因是我認(rèn)為它跑題了。leaveout“刪除”，符合句意。layout“展開，布置”；putout“熄滅，生產(chǎn)”；bringout“使顯現(xiàn)，闡明”。5．Seeingadeadflyinmydish,Ifelt________andturnedawaytocallthewaiter.A．troubled B．wickedC．scared D．disgusted解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我的飯菜中有一只死蒼蠅，我覺得惡心，轉(zhuǎn)過頭去叫服務(wù)生。此句要用disgusted表示“惡心的”。troubled“麻煩的”；wicked“邪惡的”；scared“害怕的”。6．Lastweekonthewayhomewewerestuck________atrafficjamforanhour.A．on B．inC．to D．by解析：選B句意：上周在回家的路上，我們因交通堵塞而受阻一個(gè)小時(shí)。bestuckin“陷入，困在……中”，符合句意。bestuckon“迷戀于”；bestruckby“被……打動(dòng)”。7．—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingto________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A．setaside B．carryoutC．takein D．getthrough解析：選Bcarryout“實(shí)施(計(jì)劃等)”，符合句意。setaside“把……放一邊”；takein“吸收；欺騙”；getthrough“接通電話；完成”。8．Thecitywas________withthetownhallonahillinitscentre.A．madeout B．gotoutC．setout D．laidout解析：選D考查短語辨析。句意：這座城市是以坐落在小山上的市政廳為中心進(jìn)行布局的。layout“布置，設(shè)計(jì)”，符合句意。makeout“理解”；getout“出來”；setout“出發(fā)”。9．Aliceiskind,careful,energeticandhasmuchexperienceoflookingafterchildren.Inaword,sheisvery________．A．comfortable B．flexibleC．a(chǎn)vailable D．reliable解析：選D考查形容詞辨析。句意：愛麗絲和藹，細(xì)心，精力旺盛，有照顧孩子的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？傊欠浅Ｖ档眯湃蔚?。comfortable“舒服的”；flexible“靈活的”；available“可得到的”；reliable“可靠的”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。10．Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directto B．sticktoC．leadto D．referto解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一旦做出決定，我們都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持它。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。Ⅲ.閱讀理解PabloPicassoalmostneverstoppedcreating,leavingthousandsofdrawings,paintingsandsculpturesthatattractcrowdstomuseumsandmansionsworldwide.Now,aretiredelectriciansaysthat271ofthemaster'screationshavebeensittingfordecadesinhisgarage.Picasso'sheirs(繼承人)claimingtheft,theartworldisappreciatingwhatappearstobeanauthentic(可信的)findingandtheworkman,whoinstalledburglaralarmsforPicasso,isdefendingwhathecallsagiftfromthemostfamousartistofthe20thcentury.Picasso'ssonandotherheirssaytheywereapproachedbyelectricianPierreLeGuennecinSeptembertoconfirmtheundocumentedartfromPicasso'ssignatureCubistperiod.Instead,theyfiledasuitforillegalpossessionoftheworks—allbuttheftbyamannotknowntobeamongtheartist'sfriends.Policetookbysurprisetheelectrician'sFrenchRivierahomelastmonth,questionedhimandhiswife,andtooktheartworksawayfromthem.LeGuennecandhiswifesayPicasso'ssecondwifegavethematrunkfullofartthattheykeptvirtuallyuntoucheduntiltheydecidedtoputtheiraffairsinorderfortheirchildren.ThePicassoestatedescribesthataccountasridiculous.“WhenPicassomadejustalittledrawingonametroticket,hewouldkeepit，”saidJean-JacquesNeuer,alawyerforPicassoestate.“Tothinkhecouldhavegiven271worksofarttosomebodywhoisn'tevenknownamonghisfriendsis,ofcourse,absurd.”Thepieces,whichincludelithographs,portraits,awatercolorandsketches,werecreatedbetween1900and1932,anintenselycreativeperiodforPicassoafterhemovedfromBarcelonatoParis.Amongthemarearichlycoloredhandstudy;asketchofhisfirstwife,RussianballerinaOlgaKhokhlova,restinganelbowinaseatedpose;andacollageofapipeandbottle.Thecollageandeightothersinthestash(藏匿物)areworth40millioneurosontheirown,Picassoestatesays.AlloftheartisnowheldbytheFrenchagencychargedwithbattlingillegaltradeinculturalitems.LeGuennec,71,saysheworkedatthreeofPicasso'spropertiesinsouthernFrance:ACannesvilla,achateauinVauvenargesandafarmhouseinMougins,thetownwherePicassodiedin1973.TheFrenchdailyLiberation,whichbrokethestoryonMonday,saidLeGuennechadinstalledasecurityalarmsystemforPicassoatthefarmhouse.Picasso'ssonClaude,quotedinLiberation,notedthathisfatherwasknownforhisgenerosity,butthathealwaysdedicated,datedandsignedhisgifts,asheknewthatsomerecipientsmighttrytoselltheworksoneday.Theestateadministrators,whoexaminedtheworksforaboutthreehoursinSeptember,consideredthattheworksmightbefakes.Buttheylaterruledthatout.語篇解讀：一位退休電工聲稱藏有271件畢加索贈(zèng)予的作品。這些作品到底是真是假，是通過非法手段獲取的嗎？1．Fromthepassageweknowtheartworksmentioned________．A．a(chǎn)reinthehandsofLeGuennecandhiswifeB．havebeenreturnedtoPicasso'sheirsC．a(chǎn)reworth40millioneurosD．werecreatedbetween1900and1932解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段內(nèi)容可知這些藝術(shù)作品創(chuàng)作于1900年到1932年間。2．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutLeGuennecisNOTtrue?A．Heisnowaretiredelectrician.B．HeinformedPicasso'ssonandotherheirsoftheartworksbyPicasso.C．HeknowsmanyofPicasso'sfriends.D．Hewasquestionedbythepoliceandtheartworksweretakenawayfromhim.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確，根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第六段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。3．AccordingtoJean-JacquesNeuer，________．A．PicassohadthehabitofdrawingonmetroticketsB．thenewlyfoundartworksofPicasso'swerefakesC．Picassocouldn'thavegivenLeGuennecsomanyofhisartworksD．Picassoneverpresentedhisartworkstohisfriends解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段Jean-JacquesNeuer所說的話可知他認(rèn)為畢加索不可能給LeGuennec那么多藝術(shù)品。4．Thepassagemainlyfocuseson________．A．thelifestoryofPicassoB．thecharacteristicsofPicasso'sworksC．thefindingofsomeofPicasso'sworksD．thevalueofPicasso'sworks解析：選C主旨大意題。文章重點(diǎn)就新發(fā)現(xiàn)的畢加索作品的情況展開。5．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．ClaudesaidhisfatherwastoomeantohavegivenanyonehisartworksB．ClaudethoughttheartworksmentionedwereobtainedinanillegalwayC．itremainstobeconfirmedbytheestateadministratorswhethertheartworksmentionedarefakesornotD．Picassousedtosignhisartworksinorderforrecipientstosellthem解析：選B推理判斷題。通過該段第一句話中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以看出Claude認(rèn)為這些畫不可能是畢加索贈(zèng)予的，而是LeGuennec通過非法手段獲取的。Ⅳ.選做題任務(wù)型閱讀(江蘇專用)Interviewingsomeoneforajobisnotaseasyasitlooks.First,astheinterviewer,you'retaskedwithfindingthepersonwhowillnotonlydothejobwellbutalsofitinwellwiththeotheremployees.Youhavetomakeanevaluationofabstractqualitiesthatcan'tbefoundonarésumé.Becauseyouhavetorepeattheprocessforeverypotentialemployee,youendupaskingquestionafterquestion,applicantafterapplicant.Still,interviewersneedtobetoldsomething：“Whatisyourbiggestweakness？”isnotagoodquestion.Itjustisn't.Now,jobseekershavetounderstandthatinterviewerswanttofindsomewaytoknowwhatmakesanapplicantdifferentfromothers.Askingquestionsthatareseeminglyimpossibletoanswerisonewaytoseewhocanthinkcreatively.Thenwhatmaybeaproperwaytorespondtosuchaquestion?Honesty,withatwist(新手法)“‘Whatareyourthreestrengthsandthreeweaknesses？’isaclassic,butnottoomanypeopleknowhowtoanswerthis，”saysKennethC.Wisnefski,founderandCEOofWebiMax,anonlinemarketingcompany.“Asaninterviewer,wewanttohearstrengthsthatdescribeinitiative(主動(dòng)性),motivationanddedication.Thebestwaytorespondistoincludethesequalitiesintospecific‘personalstatements’．”“Similarly,weaknessesshouldbepositionedasastrengththatcanbenefittheemployer.”“Iliketohearapplicantsstateanexaggeratedstrength,andputaninterestingtwistonit.Anexampleofthisis,‘MyinitiativeissostrongthatsometimesItakeontoomanyprojectsatatime.’”Thisanswerleadswithastrengththatemployerswant—initiative—andstillacknowledgesthatyou'renotperfect.Althoughyoumightconsiderthisacknowledgementtoohonest,itworksbecauseitprovesyou'rebeinghonest.Honesty,withprogressWhenyouconsiderwhatyourweaknessesare,thinkabouthowyouhaveattemptedtoovercomethem.Nooneisperfect,sopretendingthatyouareaperfectionistwillcomeacrossasinsincere.DebraDavenport,authorof“CareerShuffle”，believesciting(引用)examplesarethebestapproach.“Mypreferredresponseforthisquestionistotellthetruthwithoutdamagingtheapplicant'simage.”Davenportexplains.“Abetterresponsemightbe,‘I'vehadsomechallengeswithwork-lifebalanceinthepastandIrealizethatalifeoutofbalanceisn'tgoodforme,myfamilyormyemployer.I'vetakenthetimetolearnbettertimeandprojectmanagement,andI'malsocommittedtomyoverallwellness.’”Theansweraddssomedimensiontothequestion,andprovesyou'vethoughtbeyondtheanswer.You'veactuallychangedyourbehaviortoaddressthesituation,evenifyouhaven'tcompletelyovercometheweakness.Putyourselfintheinterviewer'sshoesHoweveryoudecidetoanswer,DebraYergen,authorof“CreatingJobSecurityResourceGuide”，recommendsjobseekersimaginethemselvessittingontheothersideofthedesk.“Ifyouweredoingthehiring,whatwouldyoubelookingfor?Whatwouldbeyourmotivationforaskingcertainquestions?Whowouldyoubetryingtoweedout?Ifyoucanempathize(共鳴)withtheinterviewer,youcanbetterunderstandwhattheywantandneed,andthenframeyourqualificationstomeettheirneedsforthepositionyouseek.”O(jiān)nceyouconsiderwhatthegoalofthequestionisandfigureoutwhatyourhonestansweris,you'llbeabletogivethebestpossibleanswertoatrickyquestion.JobInterviewsTasksforajobinterviewer☆Findthepersonbothdoingthejobwelland(1)________alongwellwithotheremployees.☆(2)________abstractqualitiesofapplicantsbyaskingonequestionafteranother.(3)__________tointervieweesforreplyingtoatrickyquestion☆Understandthattheinterviewerswantto(4)____________betweenapplicantsandthataskingaquestionseeminglyimpossibletoanswerisonewaytoseeanapplicant's(5)________．☆Be(6)________andinventivewhenaskedaboutyourweaknesses,andrespondproperly.☆Never(7)________youareperfect,whichmaybebelievedtobeinsincere.☆Trytoshowthatyou'vechangedalot(8)________youhaven'tcompletelygetridofyourweaknesses.☆Putyourselfintheinterviewer'sshoesandhaveabetter(9)________oftheirneedsforthejob.ConclusionWiththegoalofthequestion(10)________intoaccountandthehonestanswerinyourmind,youwillbeabletogivethebestpossibleanswer.答案：Suggestionsalthough任務(wù)型讀寫(安徽專用)Ifyouareaskedtochairameeting,rememberthefollowingsixgoldenrulesformeetingmanagement.1.Alwaysstartthemeetingontime.Ifyoubeginontime,groupmemberswhoshowuplatewillrealizethevalueoftime.Beginningontimereflectstheskillasaneffectivetimemanagerandsetsanexampleforotherstofollow.2.Selectanote-takerorarrangetohavethemeetingaudio-taped.Youmayneedtoreferbacktoanissuethatwasdiscussedduringthemeetingatalaterdate.Goodrecord-keepingisasignofagoodmeetingmanageraswell.3.Learntolisten.Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand,intheprocess,blockoutimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing.Additionally,weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,ratherthanreallylistentootherpeople.Meetingsthatarecharacterizedbyeffectivelisteningaresuccessfulmeetings.4.Keepthediscussionontimesimportantissuescangetsidetrackedinameeting,especiallywheneveryonehasadifferentopinionaboutthetopic.Ifanunexpectedconflictdevelopsoncethemeetingisinprogress,eitherappointasubcommitteetolookintotheproblem,orasktheparticipantsinvolvedintheconflicttomeetwithyouafterthemeeting.Doingsowillhelpkeepthediscussionontrackandminimize(減少)thechancesofwastingparticipants'timeofgreatvalue.5.Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobepeopletendtocontrolmeetings,whereasotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism.6.Endontime.Ifyousaidthemeetingwouldlastnolongerthanonehour,makesurethemeetinglastsforonlyonehour.Runninglatewithameetingmakesmemberslateforotherappointments,increasesthechancesthatthememberswillmentallyleavethemeetingandreducesyourreliabilityasaneffectivemeetingmanager.(1)______onhowtomanageameetingRulesReasonsStartthemeetingontime.(2)______theskillasaneffectivetimemanagerandsetanexample.Selectanote-takeror(3)______themeeting.Needtorefertoadiscussedissue(4)______.Learntolisten.Listen(5)______tomakesureitisasuccessfulmeeting.Keepthe(6)track.Minimizethechancesofwastingparticipants'(7)______time.Giveeveryonean(8)_______tobeheard.Makeeveryonefeel(9)_______．tospeak.(10)______ontime.Increaseyourreliabilityasaneffectivemeetingmanager.答案：Suggestions/Tips-tape/record9. welcome閱讀填空(湖南專用)Insimplewords,hibernationisastateofdeepsleep.Hibernationdiffersfromnormalsleepinvariousways.Hibernatinganimalstakealongtimetowakeupfromtheirsleep.Turningorkickingtheirbodiesdoesnotseemtowakethemup.Evenafterwakingupfromhibernation,theseanimalstakesometimetorestarttheirnormalactivities.Duringhibernation,theheartrateslowsdownandsomeofthenon-vitalorgansbecomeentirelyinactive.Thisisastateinwhichthebodyusesverylittleenergy.Winteristhetimewhenfoodislessandweatherrough.Animalshavet