高中英語必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom (A卷)

高中英語必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（A卷）試卷一、選擇題（共19題；共80分）l.Someexpertspointoutthatifpredictionhadbeenmadewithgreat,manyofthedeathscouldhavebeenavoided.A.advantageB.acceptanceC.securityD.accuracy【答案】D【考點】名詞【解析】語意：假如預(yù)測工作做得很準(zhǔn)確的話，很多死亡是可以避免的。accuracy表示〃準(zhǔn)確（性），精確（程度上.—HowdoyouknowthatI'vemovedhere?Ididn'ttellanyone.A.OnlybymistakeB.SomeonetoldmeaboutitC.QuitebyaccidentD.lt'snoneofyourbusiness【答案】c【考點】社會交往【解析】語意：一一你怎么知道我搬這兒了？我沒有告訴任何人。一一純屬偶然。由IdidrVttellanyone.可知完全屬于〃偶然知道〃。A項“誤會〃；B項〃有人告訴我的〃；D項〃不關(guān)你的事〃。.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown【答案】B【考點】動詞短語【解析】句意：一一你們?nèi)ザ朊忌降穆猛驹趺礃?？一一除了車在路上壞過兩次外一切順利。breakdown"（汽車等）出故障"；slowdown"減速"；getdown"記下"；putdown"放下〃。故選B。.Nowadays,electricbikesarepopularamongpeople,motorbikesinmanycitiesandthecountrysideinourcountry.A.takingchargeofB.takingcareofC.takingtheplaceofD.takingadvantageof【答案】C【考點】動詞短語,非謂語動詞【解析】taketheplaceof意為〃代替〃，句中是說“電動自行車代替了摩托車〃。ffi]takechargeof意為〃掌管,管理〃；takecareof意為"照顧〃；takeadvantageof意為“利用〃，用在此處都不正確。5.Itwaswrongofyoutofromallyourfriendswhohelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble.

A.breakawayB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakoutA.breakawayB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout【答案】A【考點】動詞短語【解析】句意：和在困難的時候幫助過你的朋友們決裂是錯誤的。breakawayfrom〃脫離，背叛〃，符合句意,故選A。6.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced【答案】B【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】先看懂題意，〃這些產(chǎn)品剛投放市場時就很成功（銷售很好）?！ù藸钫Z從句恢復(fù)完整時，應(yīng)是〃whentheseproductswerefirstintroducedtothemarket”。7.ItremainedwhetherourclasswillgototheShanghaiWorldExpoduringthissummervacation.A.toseeB.seenC.tobeseenD.tobeseeing【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】句意：暑假期間我們是否去上海世博會還不確定。Itremainstobeseen慣用句型，表示“尚不確定〃。故選C。.attractsmostofthevisitorstotheparkisthatthereisaspecialkindofwaterfromaspringtastingsweet.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Why【答案】B【考點】主從復(fù)合句【解析】句意：這家公園吸引了大部分的游客，是因為那里有一種很特別的泉水，它的味道嘗起來甜甜的。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，作從句的主語，表示〃吸引游客的事情〃。.Thesmallroom,withasinglebed,awornwoodentableandtwochairs,servesashisstudy.A.furnishingB.beingfurnishedC.furnishedD.havingfurnished【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】befurnishedwith..."裝備有……〃，這里用其過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichisfurnishedwith...o.Ericisanearlybirdandisoftenseeninthelibraryreadingfarintothenight.A.sitsB.sitC.seatingD.seated【答案】D第2頁共6頁

【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】根據(jù)固定搭配beseated可知，應(yīng)選D,在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語。該空也可用sitting形式。句意為:艾瑞克是一個勤奮的人，他經(jīng)常被看到在圖書館里看書看到深夜。.Hewouldratherhavehischildrenbyothersthanhavethemleadamiserablelifewithhim.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.carriedD.praised【答案】B【考點】動詞，非謂語動詞【解析】句意：他寧愿讓自己的孩子被別人收養(yǎng)，也不愿意讓他們跟著他過苦日子。children與adopt構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選B。.WhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagetothedoorreading"Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater."A.pinA.pinA.pinB.pinsC.pinnedD.topinA.pinB.pinsC.pinnedD.topin【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回到家，我看到門上貼著一個便條，上面寫著〃很遺憾沒有見到您，我還會再來拜訪的〃。pinned在句中充當(dāng)message的賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語amessage之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；A、B兩項都是謂語動詞，不能充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。D選項中的topin的意思是〃去釘上〃顯然與題意不符。.withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface【答案】A【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】句意：面對著一大堆難題，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。由with可知是faceSb.withSth.（使某人面臨某事物，把某事物擺在某人面前）句型，由此判斷we與face是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。注意:若將with去掉，就選C了，此時的face也是及物動詞，指〃面臨，面對〃困難或不好的事。14.1willhavethebatteryofmydigitalcameraafterschool.A.rechargeB.rechargingC.toberechargedD.recharged【答案】D【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】thebatteryofmydigitalcamera和recharge之間顯然是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞recharged作賓語補(bǔ)足語。15.1don'twantthechildrenoutinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞第3頁共6頁【解析】本題考查的是wantsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為〃讓?…被.?…〃題干句意為：我不想讓孩子們在這樣（糟糕）的天氣里被帶出門。16,TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】因為English是"被說〃,故用spoken作賓補(bǔ),表示被動。1wasveryunluckytohavemywalletinthestreetlastweekendwhileIwasdoingsomewindow-shoppingwithoneofmyfriends.A.pickB.pickedC.pickingD.tobepicked【答案】B【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】mywallet和pick之間顯然是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞picked作賓語補(bǔ)足語。havesth.done為固定搭配，意為〃讓……被……〃題干句意為：上周末我和一個朋友去逛街的時候錢包被人偷了，真是太倒霉了。.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.weighD.weighed【答案】D【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】thispackage和weigh之間顯然是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞weighed作賓語補(bǔ)足語。.Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.,theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.A.lfnotB.lfsoC.lfnosoD.lfdon't【答案】A【考點】省略【解析】ifnot〃如果不那樣的話〃；ifso〃如果那樣的話〃。根據(jù)句意A項正確。二、閱讀理解（共1題；共20分）20.1wasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（貼標(biāo)簽）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.第4頁共6頁Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,"Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon..WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.【答案】D【考點】人際關(guān)系【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"可以得知，凱特那天晚上生氣是因為作者把鞋子放在了她的床下。.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbein