創(chuàng)新性BIM進(jìn)化研究-最大化BIM對(duì)于施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)力的影響

LlewellynTANGHeadofDepartment鄧進(jìn)明教授建筑與建筑環(huán)境系主任InnovativeBIMEvolutionaryResearchStudies(i-BIMers)-MaximizingtheImpactofBIMonSiteProductivity創(chuàng)新性BIM進(jìn)化研究（i-BIMers）—最大化BIM對(duì)于施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)TheUniversityofNottinghamNingboChina

DepartmentofArchitectureandBuiltEnvironment

寧波諾丁漢大學(xué)

建筑與環(huán)境系

ABEResearchOrientations建筑與環(huán)境系研究方向No.7inUKforresearchpower,2008RAE90%ofresearchatinternationalstandardGenerateimpactaroundtheregions2011-2015TheDepartmenthasattractedaroundRMB1,807,400andGBP855,009since2011,afurtheraroundRMB10millionforinfrastructureDelivered129researchoutcomesbetween2011-2014FutureCity:Urbanization,lowcarbon,green,smart,GIS,BIMM1)ArchitecturalTectonics2)ArchitecturalHumanities3)CitiesandUrbanism4)Design-ledresearch5)EnvironmentalDesigninArchitecture6)InnovativeBIMEvolutionaryResearchStudies(i-BIMers)CentreforSustainableTechnologies(CSET)Sino-UKResearchCentreofExcellenceforLowCarbonTechnologies(CELCT)NingboScience&TechnologyBureau

DepartmentofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityofZhejiangProvince TechnologyStandard(Process)Training(People)EvolutionaryResearch

isaProcess:Design,Construction&OperationalData&ProcessManagementfortheBuiltEnvironment設(shè)計(jì)、施工、與運(yùn)營(yíng)全過程ExtendingLifeCycle&Technology(拓展生命周期和技術(shù))

Evolution-IsTechnologyArt?(進(jìn)化論-技術(shù)是的藝術(shù)嗎？)Ref:PaulMorrel;ChiefConstructionAdvisortotheUKGovernmentCollaborationChallengesince1990s

1990年后的合作與挑戰(zhàn)WhythesectorisimportanttotheUKeconomy建筑施工行業(yè)對(duì)英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/210099/bis-13-955-construction-2025-industrial-strategy.pdf2022年前二氧化碳排放量減少79%

（79%ofCarbonReductionby2022）7Ref:UKContractorsGroup(2009)ConstructionintheUKeconomy,L.E.K.Consulting,UK.PaulMorrel,ChiefConstructionAdvisortotheUKGovernment(2010)Innovationsinconstruction,FinnishAmbassadorHostedSeminar,LondonPictures:;.au.uk/pdf/BIS_BIM_Strategy_2011.pdf;.uk/constructionigt.uk/assets/biscore/innovation/docs/b/12-1327-building-information-modelling

89B/555RoadmapBIM的發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史信息管理的規(guī)范SpecificationsforInformationmanagementLevels2&3BIMataGlance（BIM一覽）KeyBenefits主要益處Earlycostcertainty早期費(fèi)用確確定Reduceddeliverycosts更少傳輸費(fèi)費(fèi)用Reducedoperationalcosts更少操作費(fèi)費(fèi)用Greenperformance綠色性能Reducedrisk更低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Predictableplanning可預(yù)測(cè)的計(jì)計(jì)劃EarlyAdopters早期使用者者ScottWilsonGroup,BDP,BAA,LaingO’Rourke,Skanska,Arup,HOKSOHOChina,ChinaStateConstruction,ChinaArchitectureDesignandResearchGroupKeyProjects主要項(xiàng)目PalaceExchangeEnfield,FestivalPlaceBasingstoke,EndeavourHouseStansted,Terminal5Heathrow,PortcullisHouseLondon,St.Bart’sHospitalLondonProjectsinChinaincluding鳥巢、水立立方、天津津港、上海海迪斯尼、、上海中心心、中信中中國(guó)尊、沈沈陽機(jī)場(chǎng)Ref:/services/visualisationandmodelling;building.co.uk12“UKgovernmentiscommittedtoreducethecostsofpublicsectorconstructionby15-20%bytheendof2014/2015.”(UKConstruction2025report)建筑師與工工程師直接接的全新對(duì)對(duì)話？Rhino/GrasshopperAnewdialoguebetweenarchitectsandengineers?Bentley/Revit/NavisworksDocumentationStrand7/GSA/RobotStructureAnalysisStudioMaxvisualisationTEKLAmanufactureRef:McGinn,S(2011)’slectureondigitalinnovationinArup,UniversityofReading,U.K.Ref:Sacks,Rafael(2011)BuildingInformationModelingSupportforProductionControlOnSite,SECOVIAdvancedBIMSeminarS?oPaulo,26thJuly2011BIM=LeanThinking?BIM=精干的思考？Lean?SpeedofDelivery––fast-trackdesign傳輸速度-越來越快的的設(shè)計(jì)Collaboration–CultureorNormtouse3D合作-使用3D的文化或準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)則ComputerproblemsArchitectural/EngineeringproblemsManagement/CultureproblemsLife-cycleriskanduncertaintiesTimeWastesmax./min.SuperBIMer!Designteamsynchronisation!3:17AMProductivityVSCreativity生產(chǎn)力VS創(chuàng)造力InternalisationExternalisationSocialisationCombination/groups/throughthelens/discuss/72157622672026679//edgar-mueller-3d-street-art/3%20d%20street%20painting_costa.htmBIM&MCostsandBenefitsofBIMBIM的費(fèi)用和益益處FromBuildingSMART(2010)ConstructiontendervalueOutcomevalueTenderprofitOutcomeprofitTenderprogramme(inweeks)Actualprogramme(inweeks)Qualityofinformation*信息的質(zhì)量量*Eliminationof‘painpoints’(whereproblemsoftenoccur)*NumberofRFIs(requestsforinformation)Number/valueofVOs(variationorders)Wasacollaborationtoolused?WasBS1192/Avantistandardused?CostofpreparingFMdatabaseCostsduringO&MCADtoBuildingInformationModelingIn1999,seniorexecutivesfromUSdesignfirmsformedagroup-CADforPrincipals––tostudyCADtechnologyandcreditedit:“Foracceleratingtheproductionofdrawingsanddocumentation,forsupportingtheexchangeofdesigninformationamonggroupsusingthesameCADsystemsandforprovidingvisualizationtools.”(p.1)CADforPrincipals,Online:/,1999,lastassessedJuly2011.BIMsoftwareapplicationsallowuserstocontinuetousegoodpracticesfromexistingCADuse.在1999年，，美國(guó)設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)公司司的高級(jí)級(jí)管理人人員組成成一個(gè)小小組–“主管的CAD”-學(xué)習(xí)CAD技術(shù)，并并記載為為：“使用相相同的CAD系統(tǒng)，并并提供可可視化工工具,以便加快快圖紙和和文件的的生產(chǎn)，，和支持持群體之之間設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)信息交交流?！薄保ǖ?頁）BIM應(yīng)用軟件件允許用用戶繼續(xù)續(xù)延用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有的CAD應(yīng)用的良良好實(shí)踐踐做法FoodforThought思考十八大代代表徐征征:轉(zhuǎn)型突破破口在于于“創(chuàng)新新整合””,fromChinaB2012BIMisabreakthroughinindividualandindustrytransformationthatembracesandfacilitates"innovation,integrationandcollaboration.”O(jiān)urchallengeistointegrateacollaborativeinnovationculture(Tang,2012)BIM是是在個(gè)人人和產(chǎn)業(yè)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的的突破-