2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016? 1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinterestingD.farfrominterestingMsAliceisconsideredaladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish B.hopefulC.meanD.generousInmyopinion,shouldn'tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture.A.thisB.thatC.itD.thereTheonlyproblemwaswekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.thatD.howThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.whatthestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!A.HowhappilyB.WhatafunC.Whatpleasure D.HowpleasedPaulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,hersneverappeared.A.orB.soC.asD.butSheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwithWe havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't…Thefreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.???,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.NodoubtB.NooffenceA.NodoubtC.NoproblemD.NowayI*mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertisedItwasinDecember,2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.beforeD.sinceThenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.A.must B.shallC.wouldD.couldThecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwaitIneedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when一Whatdoyoudo,Susan??一Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.A.teachB.hadtaughtC.havetaughtD.taught???IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---ThafsIdon'tagree.Ybushouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whatTheythebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledupD.tookup…Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?一theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom9sdelayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）WhatdoesThanksgivingmeantoyou?1hearoneboysay,“Itmeansabigdinner.”Ithinkweallagreewithhim.Whodoesnotwelcomeandenjoyagooddinner!IhearMarysay,^Thanksgivingmeansadayofffromschool."1guessyouarerighttoo.Schoolisnotsuchacharmingplacethatgirlsandboysareunwillingtohaveanoccasionalholiday.NowIamgoingtoasksomeoftheolderpeoplewhatthedaymeanstothem.Thereisayoungwoman.Sheisastenographer（速記員）.Shesays,^Thanksgivingmeansadayawayfromtheoffice.IamattheofficeeverydayexceptSunday,andIdoappreciate,nowandthen,adaythatisreallymyown."Yonderisatravelingsalesman.WhatdoesThanksgivingmeantoyou?Hesays,“Itmeansadayathome.LastyearIspentonehundredandsixty-ninenightsawayfromhome.Ihavethreechildren.Ishouldliketoseethemeveryday.Therearetimeswhenmanydayspassand1donotseethem.ThanksgivingweekIplantobeathome.”ThereareothersIcouldask.Eachhashisanswer.ButThanksgivinghasaspecialmeaningforus.ItistheHarvesttime.Ihavehereanapple.Isn'tthisabeautifulapple?Whatcolor!Whomixedthepaints,whohandledthebrushtogivesuchcolortothisapple?God.He,inhisinfiniteloveandwisdom,hasprovided,throughtheunfailinglawsofnature,forthegrowth,sweetness,coloringandbeautifyingofalltheproductsofthefields.Thisappleisbutoneofmanykindsoffruits.Praise,then,isthegreatmeaningofThanksgiving.God,ourheavenlyFather,sendsuseverygoodgift.Fromhisgeneroushandcomeourdailyandnightlymercies.Weshouldpraisehimeveryday.ButthedayfortheunitedchorusofpraiseisThanksgiving.Thefirsttwoparagraphswanttotellus.peoplehavedifferentwaystocelebrateThanksgivingThanksgivinghasadifferentmeaningfordifferentpeoplehowpeoplecelebratetheirThanksgivingwhatThanksgivingreallymeanstomostpeople2、IfthewritercontinuedtoaskanorphanwhatThanksgivingmeanstohim,hewouldmostprobablysay,Ttmeans A.alongerholidayathomeB?adeliciousdinnerwithhisfriendsabeautifulsongfromafamoussingeragooddaytogetherwithhisparentsInthewriter'sopinion,onThanksgivingeveryoneshouldfeel?gratefulforwhattheyhavesatisfiedwithwhatGodgaveusamazedathowperfectanappleisexcitedabouthowdifferentlyThanksgivingmeans（8分）NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforahadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin*schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburned

theinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell.Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（燉菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch,eitherItookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!1、WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin'schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.2、WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?Itispopularamongtheneighbors.C.Itlooksverywonderful.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Toattract.B.Toupset. C.Toair. D.Toshut.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook. B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife. D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability（8分）ToimproveChineseonourcampus,severalprogramswillbeorganized.Hereissomeinformation.LanguagePartnerProgramTheaimofthisprogramistopromoteChineselanguagestudyforAmericanstudents,throughthisprogram,nativespeakersofChinesecanhelpourChineselanguagestudents,whocanhelpstudentsorscholarsfromChinawiththeirEnglishinexchange.Ifinterested,pleasecontactYuanLu,yuan-lu-2@TheChineseCornerTheChineseCornerisanon-threatening,pleasantplaceforfacultyandstudentswhowanttopracticetheiroralChinese.Learnersofalllevelsarewelcometojoin,sincewehavetopicssuitableforeachlevel.AttheChineseCorner,youcanmakefriendswithChinesestudentsandexchangeopinionsonculturalissues.Youwillsurelylearnsomethingneweverytimeyoucome!WewelcomewhoeverwantstospeakChinese.Contactperson:BoSun,bo-sun@TheChineseHostFamilyProgramThepurposeofthisprogramistohelpourAmericanstudentstogainfirst-handexperienceofChineseculture,lifestyle,customs,andconventionsthroughestablishingfriendshiprelationswithChinesefamilies.StudentswhojointhisprogramwillbeinvitedbytheirChinesehostfamilytojointheirfamilyactivitiesonaregularbasis.Pleasesignupforthisprogram.Cross-UniversityChineseLanguagePerformanceCompetitionThiscompetitiongivesstudentsinandoutsideofIowaagreatopportunitytoshowtheiroralChineseproficiencyaswellastheirtalentinperforming.Asmanyasfouruniversitieshaveparticipatedinthecompetition,includingTheUniversityofIowa.Eachuniversitypresentsasetofprograms,andthenparticipantsareawardedprizesatanawardsceremony.Mid-AutumnFestivalCelebrationTheChineseProgramhostsanannualcelebrationfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Weinviteallstudentsandfacultymemberstojoinourparty.YouwillmeetChange,thegoddessoftheMoon,learnabeautifulChineselegendarystoryandtastemooncakesaswellasotherChinesefood.IfyouknowsomeChinesecharacters,youmaywinaprize!Comeandjoinus!Formore,pleaseseetheFlyer.1、IfyouhavedifficultywithEnglish,whatwillyouprobablydo?AttendtheMid-autumnFestivalcelebration.GototheChineseCorner.ParticipateinLanguagePartnerProgram.ContactaChinesehostfamily.2、IfyouwouldliketodisplayyourspokenChinese,whichwillyousignupfor?A.ChineseLanguagePerformanceCompetition.B.TheChineseCorner.C.TheChineseHostFamilyProgram.D.LanguagePartnerProgram.3、Thepassageisintendedfor.A.AmericanseniorhighstudentsB.AmericanuniversitystudentsC.ChineseseniorhighstudentsD.ChineseuniversityStudents24.（8分）AwardingwiningfilmBalladFromTibet（《天籟夢想》）byChinesedirectorZhangWeiisscheduledtopremiereinNewYorkCityonSaturday,March10.Thefilm,whichtellsthestoryoffourvisuallyim—airedkidsfromChina'sTibetautonomousregionembarkingonajourneyfortheirdreams,willbepresentedattheBronxLibraryCenteronSaturday,atMid-ManhattanLibraryonSunday,atLehmanCollegeandMarleneMeyersonJCCManhattanonTuesday,andattheMuseumofModernArtonWednesday.Basedonatruestory,BalladfromTibetisaboutthefourlibetankids—Thupten,Sonam,KelsangandDroma—achievingtheirdreamsagainstallodds.Thuptenisa1O-year-oldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.Hisdoctorsaysthatthereisachancehecouldcompletelylosehissight,butthereisanoperationthatcouldoffera50percentchanceofsavinghisvision.Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,butThuptenisafraidandwantstoseetheworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.Alongwithhisthreefriendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptenembarksonanexcitingadventure.TogethertheydecidetogotoShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovince,acitymorethan37,000kmawayfromTibetanregionalcapitalLhasa.Thereasonforthechildren'sdecisiontogotoShenzhenistheirloveofmusic.TheyarealltalentedandwanttosingtheirheartsoutinfrontofnationalaudiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.Thefoursome^tripisindeedfun,butalsoturnsouttobedangerousaswell.Luckily,helpisonhandalongthewayintheformofawanderingfamily,ashepherd,amotorcycleclub,andaTVproducer'sassistant.BalladFromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildren'sFeatureatthe13thChinaInternationalChildren'sFilmFestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17differentinternationalchildren'sfilmfestivalsinGermany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia.1、Whatdoestheunderlined“impaired”inParagraph2mean?damaged.strengthened.short-sighted.amazing.2、WhydothefourchildreninBalladFromTibetchooseShenzhenastheirdestination?A.Theirteacheradviseshemtogotheretopursuetheirdream.B?Theywanttolookfortheirparentsthere.Theylongtoearnmoneytheretosupportthemselves.TheywanttotakepartinaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.3、WhatcanweinferaboutBalladFromTibetinthetext?TheteacherandthedoctorareinfavorofThupten^decision.ThefilmisgoingtobeshowninNewYorkCityforthefirsttime.Notallthefourchildreninthefilmhavetroubleinseeingthings.Thechildrengettotheirdestinationverysmoothly.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBalladFromTibet?Successful.Negative.Awful.Surprising.25.（10分）Companionplantingistheideathatsomekindsofplantscanhelpeachothergrow.Plantsthatarecompatib加（兼容的，能共處的）togethergenerallyhavesimilarneedsintermsofnutrientsysoilandmoisturelevels.Adviceaboutwhichplantsarecompatibleissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.Butexpertssaythereisevidencetosupportcertaincombinations.Thesecanimproveharvests,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogenfromtheairandmakeitintoaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantsholdthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes（豆科植物）areespeciallygoodatthisnitrogen（氮）fixing.Thenanycropsthatsharethesamespacewiththelegumescangetthenitrogenwhentherootsarebrokendown.Beansandpotatoescanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdowninthesoil,sotheydonotcompletewithplantswithshallowerroots.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother*sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated.Somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapartevenafterbeingharvested.Thisisbecauseofethylenegas（乙烯氣體）?Ethyleneisaplanthormone（激素）thatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.Applesreleaseethylenegas.Apricots,melonsandtomatoesalsoreleasealotofethylene.Somevegetablesareeasilyaffectedbyethylene,includingasparagus,broccoli>cabbageandcucumbers.Thisriskofripeningtoosooniswhymarketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,theethylenefromtheapplewillmakethe

bananareadytoeatsooner.Whataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarines?Thesekindsoffruitdonotneedanyhelpfromanapple—theyreleaseenoughethylenetoripenthemselves.Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisnowaytogetthejobdonefaster.Growerssuggestplacingthefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature>outofdirectsunlight.Oncethefruitissoftenough,eitheruseitorputitintherefrigeratortokeepitfromgettingtooripe.1、Companionplantingreferstotheideathat.somecropscangrowtogethertobenefiteachothersomecropshavethesimilarneedsofnutrients9soilandwaterlevelsomeplantscandamageeachotherifgrowntogetheragoodfarmingmethodtopreventnaturaldisasters2、Accordingtothetext,cannotgrowtogether.A.beansandpotatoesC.legumesandcornsA.beansandpotatoesC.legumesandcorns3、Whatisthefunctionofethylene?A.Toimprovethequalityoffruits.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.B?tomatoesandwatercressriceandsugarcaneB.Toproduceapoisonousgas.D.Tomakefruitsripeearlier.4、ThetextismostlikelytobetakenfromA.anewspaperofmedicine B.amagazineofbiologyC.ajournalofagriculture D.atravelreport第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）TheplanfortheannualChristinasDinnerforThoseAloneandHomelessstartedbetweentwochurchmemberswhohappenedtoshareaplaneridebacktoSpringfield.SpringfieldphysicianF.T."Hogan"H'DoublerJr.toldGaryEllisonhewas]aboutthosewhoheknewwere2duringtheupcomingholidays.Hewantedtohelpthem.Hesaid,“Ifyoudon'thave3withyou,thefactthateverything,atChristmasis'familythisandfamilythat'canbe4Wouldn'titbegreat5ourchurchcouldhaveabigChristmasdinner-freeof6 ?”Iftheywantedthebigdinnerheldinthechurch,admissionofthepreacher（牧師）wasverynecessary.Therefore,H'DoubleraskedEllisonifhecould7thepreachertoallowthedinner.H'Doublerwouldputupasizable 8 .“Heimaginedaniceeventwithnostrings（附加條件）attached/9saidEllison.Withthephysician9themaincourse,otherchurchmembersofferedsidedishesanddesserts.Afterafewyears,thechurchpickeduptheexpenses.wThefirst10mayhavedrawn200people,Ellisonsaid,"butsomeyearsitmaydrawcloseto20.”Inorderthatthechurchcan11fortherightsizecrowd,peoplewhowantto12areaskedtocallanansweringserviceandselectthetimetheywillcomeinadvance.Ellisonsaidchurchmemberswoulddotheirbesttomakeeveryonefeel13 .Overtheyearshe'senjoyedseeingstrangerssocialize.H,Doubleralwayssmiledwhenhereadorheardreportsoftheevenfs14 .hisdaughterSarahMueggesaid.“Hewasvery15withthewayitdeveloped/9saidEllison.uIfs16thewayH'Doublerexpectedit:nostringsattached.Justfunandgood17saidEllison.H'Doublerpreferredtokeepsecrethisrolein18theevent,buthe19recentlyattheageof85.EllisonaskedH'Doubler'sdaughterifitwasOKtotellpeoplethatitwasH'Doubler's20andmoneythatstartedthetradition.Andshesaidyes.1、A.concernedB.confusedC.curiousD.doubtful2、A.abnormalB.abroadC.aloneD.asleep3、A.familyB.friendsC.neighborsD.children4、A.exciting5、A.unless6、A.costB.B.obviousC.interestingB.untilC.thoughD.iftimeC.chargeD.gameD.painful7、A.forceB.warnC.convinceD.order8、A.serviceBbuildingC.tableD.donation9、A.showingupB.payingforC.depositD.lending10、A.tourB.dinnerC.contestD.show11、A.planB.possessC.remindD.refuse12、A.buyB.attendC.helpD.watch13、A.confidentB.welcomeC.ignoredD.proud14、A.problemB.challengeC.successD.chance15、A.busyB.familiarC.patientD.pleased16、A.onlyB.justC.evenD.still17、A.foodB.sceneC.storyD.report18、A.startingB.recordingC.celebratingD.ending19>A.leftB.appearedC.diedD.returned20、A.turnB.visitC.excuseD.idea第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.（15分）Sofar,ChinaEasternAir1inesl.（receive）approval批準(zhǔn)）fiomtheMinistryoflndustryandInformationTechnologytoofferin-flightWi-Fiserviceon21airplanes.ThecarrierbecomesChina'sfirstairlinecompany!.（provide）Wi-Fiserviceforbothdomesticandinternationalflights.Passengers3.（leave）forNewYork,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Toronto,BeijingandGuangzhouwillhaveaccess4.meWi-Fiservicethroughatelecommunicationsatellite.Theflightswillbegintoprovidetheserviceinonemonthafteroperational5.（prepare）.TheWi-Fiservicewillbefreeinthe21airplanesatthebeginning,6,achargelistisnowunderdiscussion.ThecompanyplanstoputinWi-Fiservice7.（equip）inallairplanesby2019-2020.OthercarriersinChina,suchasAirChinaandHainanAirlinesalsohavebeenfollowingthisattemptinsomeoftheirflightsduringthepastfewyears.Industryexpertsnotethat8.approvalfortheWi-Fiserviceon21airplanes.isatrialforcommercialin-flightInternetserviceoperationsinChina.Aviation（航空）businessstaffsaythatChinahasthepotentialtobecometheworld's9.（large）aviationmarket,10?islikelytocreatetensofbillionsofyuaninprofitintheaviationInternetbusiness.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIintendedtotellmyfour-year-oldnieceLisathestorySnowWhitewritebytheGrimmBrothers,myeldersisterstoppedmeimmediateandgavemeanotherstorybook.WhenIaskedifshehastoldLisathestory,sheshookherheadandsaid,"Idon'tthinkgirltodayshouldlistentothisstory."Iwasconfusing.Later,mysisterexplainedhow.Inthisstory,SnowWhitedoesnothingtorescueherself.Insteadof,shedependsonothers'help.Mysisterdoesn'twantherdaughtertolearnjusttoturntoothershelp.She