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2021-2022學年河南省信陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.
32.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.
33.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.
34.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).
35.Tomygreatregret,yourideasturnedouttobeimpractical.
36.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(Passage1)
37.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.
38.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.
39.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.
40.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.
三、漢譯英(10題)41.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。
42.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。
43.總之,真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。
44.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.
45.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
46.對我來說,越早越好。
47.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了,其他同學都已做完試卷離場了。
48.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對的。
49.(盡管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
50.她剛要開始唱歌,觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼,她只得停下來,并向他們鞠躬。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
52.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
53.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
55.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
56.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
57.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
58.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
59.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
60.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.
B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.
C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.
D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings.
62.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
63.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.
A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job
64.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.
A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America
65.
Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassageisthatinthepast
A.blue-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanwhite-collarworkers
B.collegeandgraduateschoolstrainedmoreskilledworkers
C.thereweremorewhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers
D.therewerelesswhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers
六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
5.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
6.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
8.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
9.C
10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
17.B
18.A
19.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
21.D
22.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
24.A
25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
27.D
28.D
29.D
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
31.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā),她十分懼怕
32.菜園種植者一致認為許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。菜園種植者一致認為,許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場上買來的好。
33.嚴格地說嚴格地說
34.在許多方面相似在許多方面相似
35.令我十分遺憾的是你的想法被證明是行不通的。令我十分遺憾的是,你的想法被證明是行不通的。
36.他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。
37.這件小事令我難以忘卻因為這使我更加確信孩子們在變。這件小事令我難以忘卻,因為這使我更加確信孩子們在變。
38.物質(zhì)具有一定的特征或特性所以我們能夠很容易識別各種物質(zhì)。物質(zhì)具有一定的特征或特性,所以我們能夠很容易識別各種物質(zhì)。
39.考生應于考試前15分鐘到達考場??忌鷳诳荚嚽?5分鐘到達考場。
40.在談判的最后階段他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬嵸|(zhì)性問題。在談判的最后階段,他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬嵸|(zhì)性問題。
41.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
42.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
43.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
44.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
45.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
46.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
47.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
48.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
49.WhileIamwillingtogo
50.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
51.reconsideration
52.extensive
53.qualifications
54.productive
55.technology
56.valuable
57.experienced
58.unidentified
59.enriched
60.summarize
61.C解析:文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句的意思是,直到有供昆蟲吃的植物,昆蟲才能生存。
62.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上,可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。B項是正確的。
63.C解析:第一段。參見原文。
64.B解析:參見第四段。
65.D
66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,onecanseeka
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