2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(10題)31.(55)

A.worthB.spentC.worthyD.used

32.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

33.________查看材料

A.makeB.doC.learnD.review

34.(63)

A.heardB.paidC.benefitedD.offered

35.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit．Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital．Security(擔(dān)保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt．Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest．Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney．Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital．Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear．Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly．Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid．Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital．Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital．Adebtcangrowquicklythisway．Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback．

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

36.(47)

A.copyB.writeC.provideD.take

37.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

38.

【C15】

A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty

39.(45)

A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful

40.(50)

A.rawB.newC.freshD.latest

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

42.

43.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

44.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

45.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．a(chǎn)sif

46.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

47.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

48.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

49.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

50.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Manyateacherinourdepartment______abroad.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoD.hasgo

52.Withallthisworkonhand,she______tothedancepartylastnight.

A.oughtn'ttogo

B.hadn'tgone

C.shouldn'thavegone

D.mustn'thavegone.

53.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

54.He______thathecouldcreatelivefishoutofchemicals.

A.demandedB.assertedC.arguedD.announced

55.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto______thecolorofhisskin.

A.withtheexceptionof

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A．Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B．Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans．

C．Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D．Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

57.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof______.

A.representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc

B.specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies

C.normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational

D.membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.A

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

7.C

8.A

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.B

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

17.A

18.A

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

31.A解析：worth＄250作定語，修飾piece，意為“值250美元的東西”。

32.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意為“表明……”，其后不用should加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬式。

33.B固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】doone’shomework做作業(yè)。

34.C解析：benefitfrom“從…中受益”；hearfrom“收到某人來信”；pay和offer都是及物動(dòng)詞，不與from連用。該句意思是“人們從許多種類的保險(xiǎn)中受益?！?/p>

35.B

36.C

37.A解析：根據(jù)前面提到已工作30年，可以確定A選項(xiàng)old。

38.C

39.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：旅游帶來了太多的人流車輛，所以居民們就很厭煩和不高興(unhappy)。

40.C解析：fresh和stale相對(duì)比。

41.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是hospital。B．是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主動(dòng)式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。

42.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣，都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作；must+have+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去行為的判斷或猜測(cè)。

43.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

44.Cturndown“翻下；關(guān)??；拒絕”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關(guān)，撇開，避開”。

45.D

46.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

47.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。

48.B

49.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。

50.D

51.B解析：本題考查主謂一致。該句意為“我們系有很多老師到國外去過”?！癿orethanone+名詞”或“manya+名詞”作主語，雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，但謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。

52.C解析：虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，用shouldhavedonesht．。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

53.Cpollute意為“污染”。

54.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。assert“聲稱，(堅(jiān)決)斷言”；demand“要求”；argue“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”；announce“宣布，通告”。句意為：他堅(jiān)稱他可以用化學(xué)物品培育出活魚來。

55.D解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。regard