新概念英語第二冊Lesson7-Too-late課件

Lesson7ToolateLesson7NewConcept2Practice&ProgressBetterlatethannever.It’snevertoolatetomend.NewConcept2Practice&Progre復(fù)習(xí)檢查

翻譯下列短語：1、向某人索要某物2、作為報答3、倒立4、拜訪、光顧(某地)5、一塊奶酪6、打昏某人asksb.forsth.inreturnforthisstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseknocksbout復(fù)習(xí)檢查翻譯下列短語：asksb.forsth.in看圖片，我們聯(lián)想到了什么職業(yè)？singer,teacher…teacher…businessman,boss…writer…看圖片，我們聯(lián)想到了什么職業(yè)？[di'tektiv]['e?p?:t][ik'spekt]['v?lju?b?l,-jub?l]['pɑ:sl]['dai?m?nd][sti:l][mein]['e?fi:ld][gɑ:d]['pre??s][st?un][s?nd]

detective

airport

expect

valuable

parcel

diamond

steal

main

airfield

guard

Stonesand

n.偵探n.機(jī)場v.期待，等待a.貴重的n.包裹n.鉆石v.偷a.主要的n.飛機(jī)起落的場地n.警戒，守衛(wèi)a.珍貴的n.石子n.沙子[di'tektiv]detectiven.偵探★1.detectiven.偵探偵探小說detectivestoryaprivatedetective私家偵探detect:v

偵查、探測Detector:n發(fā)現(xiàn)者;發(fā)覺者柯南??！Heisadetective.★1.detectiven.偵探★2.airportn.機(jī)場

port港口；airport航空港attheairport在機(jī)場★airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場地field田野；airfield停機(jī)坪ontheairfield在停機(jī)坪上★2.airportn.機(jī)場★3.expectv.期待,等待①vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）expectsth.IexpectaletterfromJimmy.Thestudentsareexpectingabrightfuture.Thecatisexpectingafish.expect+

todo.sth.期望做某事Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.★3.expectv.期待,等待expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.waitforsth./sb.動作上的等待Iamwaitingformymother.2.vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語）expect(that)

Iexpectthatyoucandomeafavor.expect+that從句

Iexpectedthathewouldcomeoneday.Iexpectso:我想會的expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事★4.valuableadj.貴重的valuen.&v.價值Thediamondisvaluable.Thediamondhasgreatvalue.valuableinformation.★preciousadj.珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）你在浪費珍貴的時間You'rewastingprecioustime!★4.valuableadj.貴重的看圖片，學(xué)單詞precious,valuable,invaluable,valueless珍貴的有價值的無價之寶毫無價值的看圖片，學(xué)單詞珍貴的有價值的無價之寶毫無價值的valuable&preciousvaluable

貴重的,有價值的（客觀）也可表示意義重大precious

珍貴的（感情色彩，主觀）

eg.Thediamondisveryvaluable/precious.eg.Itisaprecious/valuablediscovery.eg.Theoldtoybearisvaluable/precioustoJohn.

valuable&preciousvaluable貴重★5.diamondn.鉆石diamondring鉆石戒指preciousstone寶石；crystal水晶；Jade/d?e?d/

玉★5.diamondn.鉆石★6.steal（stole，stolen）v.偷①vt.&vi.偷盜，行竊英語中“偷”用steal和rob來表達(dá)賓語是物，用steal；賓語是人或跟地點相連，用rob我的錢包被偷了Mywalletwasstolen.Johnneversteals.約翰從不偷東西robsb.搶(某人)我被搶了Iwasrobbed.Hestoleintotheroom.他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間。②vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.★6.steal（stole，stolen）v.偷★7.mainadj.主要的themostimportant

Theteacheraskedmetonotedownthemainpointsofthespeech.老師要求我把演說的要點記下來。main沒有比較級和最高級主要街道m(xù)ainstreet主要建筑mainbuildingmainsentence；mainidea注意main不能與人連用★7.mainadj.主要的★8.guardn.警戒,守衛(wèi)lifeguard救生員bodyguard保鏢keepguard守望，警戒他們對小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.standguard站崗，放哨★8.guardn.警戒,守衛(wèi)stonesandstonesandparcel,bag,barbara_______of_______abagofrice

aparcelofdiamonds

apacketofcrisps

abarofchocolates,achocolatea_______of_______Readthenewwordsaloud[di'tektiv]['e?p?:t][ik'spekt]['v?lju?b?l]['pɑ:sl]['dai?m?nd][sti:l][mein]['e?fi:ld][gɑ:d]['pre??s][st?un][s?nd]1detective2airport

3expect4valuable

5parcel6diamond7steal8main9airfield

10guard11precious12stone

13sand

n.偵探n.機(jī)場v.期待，等待a.貴重的n.包裹n.鉆石v.偷a.主要的n.飛機(jī)起落的場地n.警戒，守衛(wèi)a.珍貴的n.石子n.沙子Readthenewwordsaloud[di'te

whatdotheydo?

whatdoth1.Howlongweredetectiveswaitingattheairport?Allmorning.2.WhatweretheyexpectingfromsouthAfrica?Aparcelofvaluableparcel.3.Wheredidthetwomentaketheparcelafterthearrivaloftheplane?CustomsHouse.4.Howmanydetectivesopenedit?Two.5.Whatwastheparcelfullof?Stonesandsand.1.Howlongweredetectiveswai

Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!TheplanewaslateanddeteTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.Theplanewaslate飛機(jī)晚(點)了汽車/火車晚點了Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.all一般直接加表示時間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語，如：allday，allnight，allweek，allwinter，allyear等。但不說allhour。whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如awholeday/year，twowholeweeks。allmorning=allthemorningdetectives

沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探,強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念,可不加some,theTheplanewaslateanddetectiAfewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.afewhoursearlier幾個小時以前=afewhoursbefore/afewhoursagowould+do過去將來時,間接方式,轉(zhuǎn)述,站在過去看未來Yesterday（故事中常常不這樣用）※故事背景是“過去時”，所以“將要”（will）也用上過去時（would）；※故事背景是“過去時”，“告訴”（tell）發(fā)生在過去的過去(hadtold).過去完成時本課不做重點。Afewhoursearlier,someonTheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.aparcelof一包SouthAfrica南非TheywereexpectingavaluableWhentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些(人)……，也有些(人)……”或“有的……，其余的……”one…theother…一個……另一個……some…others…一些……另一些……Somestudentsareveryhard-working,othersarenot.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Whentheplanearrived,someoTwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.takesth.off…=takesth.awayfrom…幫我取下這個把手。Helpmetotakethishandleoff．脫掉外衣坐下吧。Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown．takeoff常用的三個意思：1）（上文）拿出來2）Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.脫掉3）Theplanetookoffat8:30a.m.起飛andcarrieditinto…carried

表示看得很重CustomsHouse海關(guān)TwomentooktheparceloffthWhiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.表面上是分工,兩個動作同時發(fā)生,不是同時開始同時結(jié)束,延續(xù)時間不一致,長一點時間的動作用進(jìn)行時態(tài),短時間的動作用過去時.Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.keepguard守衛(wèi)keep動詞Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.保持警惕atthedoor在門邊(固定搭配)twoothers=twootherdetectivesWhiletwodetectiveswerekeepLesson7ToolateWhiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.講故事：當(dāng)Jason還站在雨中的時候，Bruce正在把Maggie帶走。WhileJasonwasstandingintherain,BrucewastakingMaggieaway.（本故事純屬虛構(gòu)，如有雷同純屬巧合）keepguardatthedoor看門守門guard門衛(wèi)，securityguard保安，prisonguard看守，bodyguard保鏢Lesson7ToolatekeepguardatTotheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!toone‘ssurprise,讓某人驚訝的是Tomysurprise,theteacherwaslate.Toone’s+表情緒名詞toone‘sexcitement令某人興奮的是讓我們興奮的是，我們隊贏了。Toourexcitement,ourteamwins.befullof...裝滿Mybagwasfullofbooks.杯里裝滿了水Thecupisfullofwater.Totheirsurprise,thepreciou一個男孩在火車站等待了近一個小時。Aboywaswaitingattherailwaystationfornearlyanhour.他在期待從英國來的女朋友，Maggie.Hewasexpectinghisgirlfriend,Maggie,fromEngland.二十四小時前，女孩告訴男孩說她將要來上海了。24hoursearlier,thegirlhadtoldtheboythatshewouldcometoShanghai.一個男孩在火車站等待了近一個小時。她的一個男朋友等在主樓外，另一個男朋友等在站臺(platform)上。（原來有兩個）Oneofherboyfriendswerewaitingoutsidethemainbuildingwhiletheotherwerewaitingontheplatform.當(dāng)Jason還站在雨中的時候，Bruce正在把Maggie帶走。WhileJasonwasstandingintherain,BrucewastakingMaggieaway.她的一個男朋友等在主樓外，另一個男朋友等在站臺(platfoDetailexplanation:detectivestory偵探小說attheairport在機(jī)場expectsth.期待某物

expecttodo期待做…Don’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.

不要指望在幾個月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會一門外語。Detailexplanation:4.valuableadj.貴重的，值錢的

=precious珍貴的，珍惜的

apreciousChineseVase稀世中國花瓶

=priceless極珍貴的，無價的

apricelesscollectionofdiamonds4.valuableadj.貴重的，值錢的5.aparcelof一包…6.trytodo努力去做

tryone’sbesttodosth.盡最大努力去做

trydoing嘗試去做7.steal---stole---stolenv.偷

stealsth.stealsth.fromsb/sw

詞語區(qū)別：rob5.aparcelof一包…8.While+進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示兩個動作的對比

Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhilemybrotherisplayingcomputergames.9.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是…insurprise驚訝地

Shelooksupinsurprise.他驚訝的抬起頭8.While+進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示兩個動作的對比10.befullof裝滿

befilledwith裝滿

Theboxisfullofchocolate.=Theboxisfilledwithchocolate.

10.befullof裝滿過去進(jìn)行時★構(gòu)成形式：肯定式Iwasworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewereworking.否定式Iwasnotworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewerenotworking.疑問式WasIworking?We(You,They)用were：Wereweworking?過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時是表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作。構(gòu)成：was/were+doing...否定式“主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成Eg.ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.疑問式由“was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞”組成Eg.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時是表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作。1、過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語thismorning,thewholemorning，allday

yesterday,fromninetoten,lastevening,when,while

WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。1、過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作或者事情。常用

過去進(jìn)行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday？昨天晚上九點她在做什么？（介詞短語表示時間點）

過去進(jìn)行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可

過去進(jìn)行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如allmorning，allnight，allday，allevening，thewholeweek等，表示這段時間一直在干什么。過去進(jìn)行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如allmo

通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的動詞主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have（擁有），hear，know，like，love，mean，mind介意，notice，own，remember，seem仿佛，好像，suppose，understand，want，wish等。例如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的動詞主要有：agree，be

when、while、(just)as引導(dǎo)的句子（它們引導(dǎo)的句子叫（時間狀語）從句，另一個句子叫主句。從句在前時，中間用逗號隔開。）

eg:Whenshewashavingherbreakfast,someoneknockedatthedoor.eg:Wewerereadingbookswhilehewassleeping.eg:AsIwasleavingthehouse,shecamein.

when、while、as的區(qū)別：

when+延續(xù)性動詞/瞬間動詞

eg:WhenIwashavingabath,thetelephonerangeg:MymotherwascookingwhenIcamehome.

While+從句,（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生）動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞

eg:WhilewewerewatchingTv,Bobwaseatingpopcorn.

as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同同時發(fā)生。一般翻譯為“一邊…一邊…”eg:Hewassingingashewaswalking.when、while、(just)as引導(dǎo)的句when，while當(dāng)……時候(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生)while+從句,動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞when+延續(xù)性動詞/瞬間動詞

while能用when代替，但是when卻不一定能用while代替while通常只引導(dǎo)持續(xù)時間較長的動作，并且主句和從句可以同時用過去進(jìn)行時，而when和as一般不這么用。JohnwaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewastalkingwithaneighbouroverthephone.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,youcamein.when也可引導(dǎo)較短暫的動作，while和as一般不行。Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelightswentout.when，while當(dāng)……時候(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生)過去動作同時發(fā)生的時態(tài)①過去兩個動作同時發(fā)生,習(xí)慣上一個用一般過去時,另一個用過去進(jìn)行時；動作長用過去進(jìn)行時,動作短用一般過去時;分工的情況,動作的開始時間和結(jié)束時間幾乎相同,均用過去進(jìn)行時;Iwaslisteningtotheradio,mysisterwasdancing.Whenmymotherwasdoingthehousework,myfatherwaswatchingTV.②兩個動作在同時段進(jìn)行,在不同時間結(jié)束,先發(fā)生的動作未結(jié)束,另一個動作發(fā)生,先發(fā)生的動作用進(jìn)行時態(tài),另一個動作用過去時.WhenIwasopeningthedoor,thetelephonerang.先開門/Whenthetelephonewasringing,Iopenedthedoor.電話先響③瞬間動詞(如：arrive)沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài),所以兩個動作同時發(fā)生,延續(xù)性動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài),瞬間動詞使用過去時態(tài).

Whenhearrived,Iwashavingdinner.Iamarriving進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將要過去動作同時發(fā)生的時態(tài)

1.當(dāng)從句中的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性的動作時,我們可以用while,when或as。

While/When/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthebank.

我順著馬路往前走時,發(fā)現(xiàn)銀行門前停著一輛警車。

2.當(dāng)從句中的謂語動詞表示瞬間動作時,不可用while。

Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他正要走,這時有人敲門。

3.如果談?wù)搩蓚€長動作,最常用的是while。

WhileJohnwassittingbitinghisnails,Iwasworkingoutaplantogetushome.約翰坐在那里咬指甲時,我想出了一個回家的辦法。

不過,as是可以用來說明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況的,這時as引導(dǎo)一個持續(xù)性的動作,主句中的動作與之同時進(jìn)行。

Aswetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.我們繼續(xù)往下談的時候,他越來越興奮。

4.如果表示兩個短動作或事件同時發(fā)生,最常用的是as或justas,也可用when。

Justashecaughttheball,therewasatearingsound.當(dāng)他抓住球的時候,有一種撕裂的聲音。

Ithoughtofitjustwhenyouopenedyourmouth.就在你要說話的時候,我也想到了。

1.當(dāng)從句中的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性的動作時,我們可以Exercisel.當(dāng)我父親正要離開房子的時候，郵遞員到了。

Asmyfather

(leave)thehouse,thepostman

(arrive).2.湯姆正在花園里干活，我正在坐著。

Tom

(work)inthegardenwhileI

(sit)inthesun.3.當(dāng)我正在走的時候，我看見了查理。

AsI

(walk)downthestreet,I

(meet)Charlie.4.他讀信的時候，聽見了敲門聲。

Whilehe

(read)theletter,he

(hear)aknockatthedoor.5.當(dāng)我的媽媽正在準(zhǔn)配午飯，Janet正在放桌子。

Whilemother

(prepare)lunch,Janet

(set)thetable.Exercisel.當(dāng)我父親正要離開房子的時候，郵遞員到了。

Asmyfatherwasleaving(leave)thehouse,thepostmanarrived(arrive).2.湯姆正在花園里干活，我正在坐著。

Tomwasworking(work)inthegardenwhileIwassitting(sit)inthesun.3.當(dāng)我正在走的時候，我看見了查理。

AsIwaswalking(walk)downthestreet,Imet(meet)Charlie.4.他讀信的時候，聽見了敲門聲。

Whilehewasreading(read)theletter,heheard(hear)aknockatthedoor.5.當(dāng)我的媽媽正在準(zhǔn)配午飯，Janet正在放桌子。

Whilemotherwaspreparing(prepare)lunch,Janet

wassetting(set)thetable.新概念英語第二冊Lesson7-Too-late課件takeaway拿走；奪去；使離去takeback拿回，收回take…for認(rèn)為；以為；誤以為takeitoutof（口）使（某人）筋疲力盡take與其它詞的組合takearest休息一下taketemperature測體溫，測溫度takeawalk去散步takealook看一眼takepictures拍照takeone'sadvice遵循/按照某人意見takeitorleaveit不要就拉倒takesomemedicine服藥takeataxi打車takeaway拿走；奪去；使離去Thankyou！Thankyou！Lesson7ToolateLesson7NewConcept2Practice&ProgressBetterlatethannever.It’snevertoolatetomend.NewConcept2Practice&Progre復(fù)習(xí)檢查

翻譯下列短語：1、向某人索要某物2、作為報答3、倒立4、拜訪、光顧(某地)5、一塊奶酪6、打昏某人asksb.forsth.inreturnforthisstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseknocksbout復(fù)習(xí)檢查翻譯下列短語：asksb.forsth.in看圖片，我們聯(lián)想到了什么職業(yè)？singer,teacher…teacher…businessman,boss…writer…看圖片，我們聯(lián)想到了什么職業(yè)？[di'tektiv]['e?p?:t][ik'spekt]['v?lju?b?l,-jub?l]['pɑ:sl]['dai?m?nd][sti:l][mein]['e?fi:ld][gɑ:d]['pre??s][st?un][s?nd]

detective

airport

expect

valuable

parcel

diamond

steal

main

airfield

guard

Stonesand

n.偵探n.機(jī)場v.期待，等待a.貴重的n.包裹n.鉆石v.偷a.主要的n.飛機(jī)起落的場地n.警戒，守衛(wèi)a.珍貴的n.石子n.沙子[di'tektiv]detectiven.偵探★1.detectiven.偵探偵探小說detectivestoryaprivatedetective私家偵探detect:v

偵查、探測Detector:n發(fā)現(xiàn)者;發(fā)覺者柯南??！Heisadetective.★1.detectiven.偵探★2.airportn.機(jī)場

port港口；airport航空港attheairport在機(jī)場★airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場地field田野；airfield停機(jī)坪ontheairfield在停機(jī)坪上★2.airportn.機(jī)場★3.expectv.期待,等待①vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）expectsth.IexpectaletterfromJimmy.Thestudentsareexpectingabrightfuture.Thecatisexpectingafish.expect+

todo.sth.期望做某事Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.★3.expectv.期待,等待expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.waitforsth./sb.動作上的等待Iamwaitingformymother.2.vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語）expect(that)

Iexpectthatyoucandomeafavor.expect+that從句

Iexpectedthathewouldcomeoneday.Iexpectso:我想會的expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事★4.valuableadj.貴重的valuen.&v.價值Thediamondisvaluable.Thediamondhasgreatvalue.valuableinformation.★preciousadj.珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）你在浪費珍貴的時間You'rewastingprecioustime!★4.valuableadj.貴重的看圖片，學(xué)單詞precious,valuable,invaluable,valueless珍貴的有價值的無價之寶毫無價值的看圖片，學(xué)單詞珍貴的有價值的無價之寶毫無價值的valuable&preciousvaluable

貴重的,有價值的（客觀）也可表示意義重大precious

珍貴的（感情色彩，主觀）

eg.Thediamondisveryvaluable/precious.eg.Itisaprecious/valuablediscovery.eg.Theoldtoybearisvaluable/precioustoJohn.

valuable&preciousvaluable貴重★5.diamondn.鉆石diamondring鉆石戒指preciousstone寶石；crystal水晶；Jade/d?e?d/

玉★5.diamondn.鉆石★6.steal（stole，stolen）v.偷①vt.&vi.偷盜，行竊英語中“偷”用steal和rob來表達(dá)賓語是物，用steal；賓語是人或跟地點相連，用rob我的錢包被偷了Mywalletwasstolen.Johnneversteals.約翰從不偷東西robsb.搶(某人)我被搶了Iwasrobbed.Hestoleintotheroom.他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間。②vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.★6.steal（stole，stolen）v.偷★7.mainadj.主要的themostimportant

Theteacheraskedmetonotedownthemainpointsofthespeech.老師要求我把演說的要點記下來。main沒有比較級和最高級主要街道m(xù)ainstreet主要建筑mainbuildingmainsentence；mainidea注意main不能與人連用★7.mainadj.主要的★8.guardn.警戒,守衛(wèi)lifeguard救生員bodyguard保鏢keepguard守望，警戒他們對小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.standguard站崗，放哨★8.guardn.警戒,守衛(wèi)stonesandstonesandparcel,bag,barbara_______of_______abagofrice

aparcelofdiamonds

apacketofcrisps

abarofchocolates,achocolatea_______of_______Readthenewwordsaloud[di'tektiv]['e?p?:t][ik'spekt]['v?lju?b?l]['pɑ:sl]['dai?m?nd][sti:l][mein]['e?fi:ld][gɑ:d]['pre??s][st?un][s?nd]1detective2airport

3expect4valuable

5parcel6diamond7steal8main9airfield

10guard11precious12stone

13sand

n.偵探n.機(jī)場v.期待，等待a.貴重的n.包裹n.鉆石v.偷a.主要的n.飛機(jī)起落的場地n.警戒，守衛(wèi)a.珍貴的n.石子n.沙子Readthenewwordsaloud[di'te

whatdotheydo?

whatdoth1.Howlongweredetectiveswaitingattheairport?Allmorning.2.WhatweretheyexpectingfromsouthAfrica?Aparcelofvaluableparcel.3.Wheredidthetwomentaketheparcelafterthearrivaloftheplane?CustomsHouse.4.Howmanydetectivesopenedit?Two.5.Whatwastheparcelfullof?Stonesandsand.1.Howlongweredetectiveswai

Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!TheplanewaslateanddeteTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.Theplanewaslate飛機(jī)晚(點)了汽車/火車晚點了Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.all一般直接加表示時間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語，如：allday，allnight，allweek，allwinter，allyear等。但不說allhour。whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如awholeday/year，twowholeweeks。allmorning=allthemorningdetectives

沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探,強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念,可不加some,theTheplanewaslateanddetectiAfewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.afewhoursearlier幾個小時以前=afewhoursbefore/afewhoursagowould+do過去將來時,間接方式,轉(zhuǎn)述,站在過去看未來Yesterday（故事中常常不這樣用）※故事背景是“過去時”，所以“將要”（will）也用上過去時（would）；※故事背景是“過去時”，“告訴”（tell）發(fā)生在過去的過去(hadtold).過去完成時本課不做重點。Afewhoursearlier,someonTheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.aparcelof一包SouthAfrica南非TheywereexpectingavaluableWhentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些(人)……，也有些(人)……”或“有的……，其余的……”one…theother…一個……另一個……some…others…一些……另一些……Somestudentsareveryhard-working,othersarenot.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Whentheplanearrived,someoTwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.takesth.off…=takesth.awayfrom…幫我取下這個把手。Helpmetotakethishandleoff．脫掉外衣坐下吧。Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown．takeoff常用的三個意思：1）（上文）拿出來2）Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.脫掉3）Theplanetookoffat8:30a.m.起飛andcarrieditinto…carried

表示看得很重CustomsHouse海關(guān)TwomentooktheparceloffthWhiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.表面上是分工,兩個動作同時發(fā)生,不是同時開始同時結(jié)束,延續(xù)時間不一致,長一點時間的動作用進(jìn)行時態(tài),短時間的動作用過去時.Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.keepguard守衛(wèi)keep動詞Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.保持警惕atthedoor在門邊(固定搭配)twoothers=twootherdetectivesWhiletwodetectiveswerekeepLesson7ToolateWhiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.講故事：當(dāng)Jason還站在雨中的時候，Bruce正在把Maggie帶走。WhileJasonwasstandingintherain,BrucewastakingMaggieaway.（本故事純屬虛構(gòu)，如有雷同純屬巧合）keepguardatthedoor看門守門guard門衛(wèi)，securityguard保安，prisonguard看守，bodyguard保鏢Lesson7ToolatekeepguardatTotheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!toone‘ssurprise,讓某人驚訝的是Tomysurprise,theteacherwaslate.Toone’s+表情緒名詞toone‘sexcitement令某人興奮的是讓我們興奮的是，我們隊贏了。Toourexcitement,ourteamwins.befullof...裝滿Mybagwasfullofbooks.杯里裝滿了水Thecupisfullofwater.Totheirsurprise,thepreciou一個男孩在火車站等待了近一個小時。Aboywaswaitingattherailwaystationfornearlyanhour.他在期待從英國來的女朋友，Maggie.Hewasexpectinghisgirlfriend,Maggie,fromEngland.二十四小時前，女孩告訴男孩說她將要來上海了。24hoursearlier,thegirlhadtoldtheboythatshewouldcometoShanghai.一個男孩在火車站等待了近一個小時。她的一個男朋友等在主樓外，另一個男朋友等在站臺(platform)上。（原來有兩個）Oneofherboyfriendswerewaitingoutsidethemainbuildingwhiletheotherwerewaitingontheplatform.當(dāng)Jason還站在雨中的時候，Bruce正在把Maggie帶走。WhileJasonwasstandingintherain,BrucewastakingMaggieaway.她的一個男朋友等在主樓外，另一個男朋友等在站臺(platfoDetailexplanation:detectivestory偵探小說attheairport在機(jī)場expectsth.期待某物

expecttodo期待做…Don’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.

不要指望在幾個月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會一門外語。Detailexplanation:4.valuableadj.貴重的，值錢的

=precious珍貴的，珍惜的

apreciousChineseVase稀世中國花瓶

=priceless極珍貴的，無價的

apricelesscollectionofdiamonds4.valuableadj.貴重的，值錢的5.aparcelof一包…6.trytodo努力去做

tryone’sbesttodosth.盡最大努力去做

trydoing嘗試去做7.steal---stole---stolenv.偷

stealsth.stealsth.fromsb/sw

詞語區(qū)別：rob5.aparcelof一包…8.While+進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示兩個動作的對比

Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhilemybrotherisplayingcomputergames.9.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是…insurprise驚訝地

Shelooksupinsurprise.他驚訝的抬起頭8.While+進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示兩個動作的對比10.befullof裝滿

befilledwith裝滿

Theboxisfullofchocolate.=Theboxisfilledwithchocolate.

10.befullof裝滿過去進(jìn)行時★構(gòu)成形式：肯定式Iwasworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewereworking.否定式Iwasnotworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewerenotworking.疑問式WasIworking?We(You,They)用were：Wereweworking?過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時是表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作。構(gòu)成：was/were+doing...否定式“主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成Eg.ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.疑問式由“was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞”組成Eg.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時是表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作。1、過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語thismorning,thewholemorning，allday

yesterday,fromninetoten,lastevening,when,while

WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。1、過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作或者事情。常用

過去進(jìn)行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday？昨天晚上九點她在做什么？（介詞短語表示時間點）

過去進(jìn)行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可

過去進(jìn)行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如allmorning，allnight，allday，allevening，thewholeweek等，表示這段時間一直在干什么。過去進(jìn)行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如allmo

通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的動詞主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have（擁有），hear，know，like，love，mean，mind介意，notice，own，remember，seem仿佛，好像，suppose，understand，want，wish等。例如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的動詞主要有：agree，be

when、while、(just)as引導(dǎo)的句子（它們引導(dǎo)的句子叫（時間狀語）從句，另一個句子叫主句。從句在前時，中間用逗號隔開。）

eg:Whenshewashavingherbreakfast,someoneknockedatthedoor.eg:Wewerereadingbookswhilehewassleeping.eg:AsIwasleavingthehouse,shecamein.

when、while、as的區(qū)別：

when+延續(xù)性動詞/瞬間動詞

eg:WhenIwashavingabath,thetelephonerangeg:MymotherwascookingwhenIcamehome.

While+從句,（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生）動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞

eg:WhilewewerewatchingTv,Bobwaseatingpopcorn.

as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同同時發(fā)生。一般翻譯為“一邊…一邊…”eg:Hewassingingashewaswalking.when、while、(just)as引導(dǎo)的句when，while當(dāng)……時候(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生)while+從句,動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞when+延續(xù)性動詞/瞬間動詞

while能用when代替，但是when卻不一定能用while代替while通常只引導(dǎo)持續(xù)時間較長的動作，并且主句和從句可以同時用過去進(jìn)行時，而when和as一般不這么用。JohnwaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewastalkingwithaneighbouroverthephone.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,youcamein.when也可引導(dǎo)較短暫的動作，while和as一般不行。Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelightswentout.when，while當(dāng)…