合肥市2018年高三第一次教學質量檢測英語(2018合肥一模)

合肥市2018年高三第一次教學質量檢測英語(2018合肥一模)合肥市2018年高三第一次教學質量檢測英語(2018合肥一模)合肥市2018年高三第一次教學質量檢測英語(2018合肥一模)xxx公司合肥市2018年高三第一次教學質量檢測英語(2018合肥一模)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教學質量檢測英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5

小題；每小題

分,滿分

分)

聽下面5

段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10

秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How

much

is

the

shirt？

A.$

19.15. B.$

9.18. C.$

9.15.

答案是C。

1.What

will

the

weather

probably

be

like

tomorrow？

A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.

2.What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

movie？

A.It’s

wonderful. B.It’s

violent. C.It’s

romantic.

3.What

does

the

man

advise

the

woman

to

do？

A.Record

the

lecture.B.Watch

the

lecture

online.C.Attend

the

lecture

in

the

flesh.

4.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about？

A.Weekend

plans. B.Cooking

skills. C.Green

lifestyles.

5.Where

are

the

speakers？

A.In

a

hotel. B.In

a

driving

school. C.In

a

police

station.

第二節(jié)(共15

小題；每小題

分,滿分

分)

聽下面5

段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7

題。

6.What

did

the

professor

expect

Meg

to

do？

A.Prepare

for

a

test. B.Do

more

practice. C.Write

a

book

review.

7.What

day

is

it

when

the

conversation

takes

place？

A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.What

does

the

woman

order？

A.Shellfish

and

soup. B.Steak

and

juice. C.Smokedseafishand

cola.

9.How

will

the

woman

pay

for

the

meal？

A.In

cash. B.By

credit

card. C.By

onlinemeans.

聽第8段材料,回答第10

至12題。

10.How

did

the

man

feel

when

his

shoes

brokesuddenly？

A.Embarrassed. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.

11.What

will

the

man

do

nextWednesday？

A.Go

hiking. B.Run

a

marathon. C.Go

camping.

12.How

much

will

the

man

pay

with

his

member

card？

A.$170. B.$190. C.$200.

聽第9段材料,回答第13

至16題。

13.Why

did

the

man

travel

to

Italy

A.To

watchfootball

games.B.To

improve

his

Italian.C.To

do

some

sightseeing.

14.Which

place

did

the

woman

visit

in

Italy

A.The

Milan

Cathedral.B.The

city

of

Venice.C.The

University

of

Milan.

15.W

hat

did

the

man

find

the

most

difficult

in

Italy

A.Courses. B.Transportation. C.Accommodation.

16.w

hat

does

the

man

think

of

his

trip

to

the

Leaning

Tower

A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Rewarding.

聽第10段材料,回答第17

至20題。

17.What

percentage

of

American

people

only

read

paper

books？

A.6%. B.40%. C.80%.

18.W

hen

did

the

sales

of

paper

books

begin

to

fall？

A.In

2009. B.In

2010. C.In

2017.

19.W

hat

might

cause

the

decrease

of

the

sales

of

e-books？

A.Digital

problems. B.High

price. C.Social

media.

20.What

is

Doctor

Sam

Roberts

talking

about？

A.The

trend

of

reading.

B.The

influence

of

social

media.

C第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATopHotelsinSydneyHotelLocationHotelFeatures(特色)RoomFacilitiesShangri-LaThehotelislocatedintheRocksdistrict,acharminghistoricareanorthoftheCentralBusinessDistrictandnorthwestofCircularQuay.It’sonlya9-minutewalktotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyThehotelhasseveralmeetingrooms.Ithastwobars,tworestaurants,apeacefulindoorpool,andamodernfitnesscenter.Italsooffersfreelaundryandbabysittingservice.The565roomsareamongthemostspacious(寬敞的)inthecity.FreeWiFiisprovided.RydegsSydneyAirportHotelSituatedinMascot,thishotelisfromMarrickvilleMetroandabout10kmawayfromtheUniversityofThissmoke-freehotelhasarestaurant,a24-hourhealthclubandacoffeeshop.Italsohasa24-hourbusinesscenter,whichprovidesbusytravellerswithan“officeawayfromtheoffice”.All318roomsofferfreeWiFiandfreewiredInternet.TheTankStreamLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishoteliswithina10-minutewalkofPittStreetMall.It’snotfarfromSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyHarbourArestaurant,agymandacoffeeshopareavailableatthishotel.Italsohasaparkinglot(feerequired).All280soundproofroomshavefreeWiFiandcoffeemakers.QTSydneyLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishotelisabouta15-minutewalktoSydneyOperaHouse.3restaurantsandahealthclubareavailableatthissmoke-freehotel.Ithascarparkingfacilities(chargesapply).All200soundproofroomshavefreeWiFi.Forabitofentertainment,Flat-screenTVscomewithdigitalchannels.21.WhichhotelisnearesttotheSydneyOperaHouseA.QTSydney.B.Shangri-LaHotel22.WhatisspecialaboutRydgesSydneyAirportHotelA.Itoffersofficeservice.B.Ithasacoffeemakerineachroom.C.Itprovideslaundryservice.D.IthasthebestrestaurantinSydney.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehotelsmentionedinthetextA.Theyhavesmokeareas.B.Theyhavesportingfacilities.C.Theyhavefreeparkinglots.D.TheychargetheInternetusers.BMynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass，ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthewA.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.B.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.D.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.25.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopulloverA.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.26.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattemptA.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.27.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperienceA.Failureisawaytogrowup.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.CAlthoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催淚的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.28.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan.A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutupC.avoidgenerationofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly29.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutupA.Someacidmineralislost.B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inparagraph5refertoA.Producingmoretears.B.Leavingtherootuncutfirst.C.Promotingconcentration.D.Makingtheonionmoretasty.31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyzeC.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompareDDoyouhaveayoungerbrotherDoeshealwaysgetintroublewll,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornboysaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly,whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisterssprites.Researchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida,foundsecond-bornboysare20to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyou’rethesecond-bornchildyoumaywanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents.Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.“Second-bornchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheiroldersiblingsbecausefirst-bornchildrenexperiencetheirmother’smaternityleaves(產假).Firstbornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntimewithmumfollowingtheirbirth,butthetimemumtakesoffwithyoungersiblings,too,”theauthorsexplain.It’snotjustabouttheparents,however.SpeakingtoNRP,co-authorJosephDoylesaid,“Thefirst-bornhasrolemodels,whoareadults.Andthesecond,later-bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2-year-olds,youknow,theiroldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,evenagainstlaws.It’sjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.Theresults,theauthorsargue,haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprites”inparagraph2probablymeanA.Losers.B.Troublemakers.C.Closecompanions.D.Parents’pets.33.Accordingtothereport,whatinfluencesthesecond-bornchildren’sbehaviorA.Challengesoftheireldersiblings.B.Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers.C.Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith.D.Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents.34.JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheoldersiblings.A.havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungeronesB.arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblings’failureC.arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblings’problemsD.affecttheparentalinvestmentandthelabormarketparticipation35.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.Whythesecond-borntendtobemisbehavedB.HowparentsimprovefamilyrelationshipsC.SocialpolicyguidesfamilyeducationD.Parentspreferfirst-bornkids第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.36Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting.37Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it’sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolour,oilpaintingoracrylic(丙烯酸顏料)orsketch(速寫)onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract.Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeancanbeverydifficult.39Sohere’sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(油畫布).Still,itdoesn’ttmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist’s.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.SearchforEmotions.Noteveryworkofartvillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.40Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople.G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.、B.、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to41thegameI’dreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas43aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand44metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher45Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas46forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto47.Shegavemeabout$100incashANDhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,48me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercashShecouldn’tknowIwasn’ta50;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch51someoneIhandedherthecashback,52Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe53andhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom54atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho’llbeafriendtosomeone55.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10and56totakeitback.Thenshe57,saying“MerryChristmas!”Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea59timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher；60Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.41.A.donate B.cancel C.win D.return42.A.kept B.approached C.decorated D.exited43. B.crazy C.disappointed D.positive44.A.forbade B.encouraged C.requested D.allowed45.A.painful B.employer’s C.husband’s D.son’s46.A.painful B.convenient C.funny D.secure47.A.order B.share C.help D.pay48.A.fooled B.trusted C.inspired D.annoyed49.A.throwing B.tearing C.pocketing D.losing50.A.videomaker B.porter C.gameseller D.cheat51.A.patiencewith B.faithin C.respectfor D.mercyon52.A.arguing B.lying C.promising D.explaining53.A.game B.cheque C.ticket D.change54.A.laughing B.glancing C.yelling D.pointing55.A.inneed B.inpublic C.inreturn D.indanger56.A.offered B.managed C.refused D.decided57.A.cameover B.droveaway C.felldown D.pulledup58.A.difference B.living C.bargain D.profit59.A.happy B.carefree C.confusing D.hard60.A.finally B.therefore C.however D.otherwise第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheWaterSplashing(潑)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少數(shù)民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.Itisthemostimportantfestival61(observe)bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanDuringthefestival,62laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful63(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworkdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockdance64(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent65(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the66(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway67(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival68(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge69XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare70samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.第四部分寫作(

共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。

修改：

在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.MyItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulwasswimminginthesea.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你校書法社將于本周末舉行社團活動。作為書法社