譯林牛津必修1(最新)Unit2課件M1U2-Language-points

Unit2Unit211.But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(p22)【解析】suppose為動詞，表示“認(rèn)為，料定，猜想；假定，假設(shè)”;besupposedto表示按照規(guī)則、規(guī)律或約定“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“理應(yīng)”去做某事時，其語義相當(dāng)于oughtto或should，但如果與完成時不定式連用，則表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做”；besupposedto作“被認(rèn)為”，“被看作是”講時，有時暗含著“事實并非如此”的意思。supposing為連詞，意為“假定，假設(shè)，假如”。

1.But,but…youweren’tsupp2【例句】Isupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain?Youaresupposedtobehereateighteveryday.Thebuildingissupposedtohavebeencompletedtwomonthsago.Hewassupposedtobeanexpertinthisfield.Supposing(that)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?【例句】Isupposeyouwanttobor3practice完成下列句子。①You_________________________________________(體育課上應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動鞋).②He____________________________________________(本應(yīng)該帶一條面包回家的),butitslippedhismind.aresupposedtowearsportsshoesinPEclasses

wassupposedtohavebroughthomealoafofbreadpractice完成下列句子。a4③Alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbythosewho_______________________________________________(被認(rèn)為能夠解決這些問題).④Icouldn’tgetanyreplywhenIcalledDan,soI_________________________________(猜他已經(jīng)出去了).practice

aresupposedtoknowhowtosolvetheseproblems

supposedthathehadgoneout③Alongwiththelettersarea52.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!(p22)【解析】toleratevt.表示“容忍，允許”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語?！纠洹縏hereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.2.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbeha6完成下列句子。①Ourteacher__________________________________(不會容忍任何考試作弊行為).②I________________(不能容忍他)ifhegoesonlikethat.practicewon’ttoleratecheatinginexamscan’ttoleratehim完成下列句子。practice73.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(p23)【解析】defend作動詞表示“辯解，辯白，辯護(hù)；防守，防護(hù)”?！就卣埂俊馾efend…from/against…保護(hù)……免遭……傷害●defendagainst抵御3.Theyneverevengavemeac8【例句】Ican’taffordalawyersoIshalldefendmyself.Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?Herewearewelldefendedagainstasurpriseattack.【例句】Ican’taffordalawyerso9practice完成下列句子。①Don’tkeepsilent.You___________________________(應(yīng)該捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利).②Theforestwillactasabarrierto_______________________(抵御沙塵暴).③Hepickedupastick____________________(保護(hù)自己免遭)thethreemen’sattack.aresupposedtodefendyourrightdefendagainstsandstormstodefendhimselffrompractice完成下列句子。104.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.(p23)【解析】deserve作動詞表示“值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞(主動形式表被動含義)和動詞不定式，一般不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)?！纠洹緼fterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.Theydeservetobeputintoprison.Theboyrichlydeserveswhipping.Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest.4.Theydon’tdeserveanexpla11practice完成下列句子。①Ihopetheyget_________________________________(他們應(yīng)得的懲罰).②Chris__________________________(值得我們特別感謝)forallhisefforts.③Theycertainly__________________________(應(yīng)該贏得那場比賽).thepunishmenttheydeservedeservesourspecialthanks

deservedtowinthatmatchpractice完成下列句子。125.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?(p23)【解析】hard在句中作形容詞，表示“苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的”，behardon“對……苛刻，對……嚴(yán)厲”。hard作形容詞還可表示“硬的；困難的，棘手的；堅強(qiáng)的；殘酷的；用力的；嚴(yán)寒的”等；作副詞意為“努力地，強(qiáng)烈地，嚴(yán)重地，堅定地”等。5.Doyouthinkweweretooha13【例句】Don’tbetoohardonhim—he’snewtothejob.Therewasaheavyfrostlastnightandthegroundisstillhard.I’mnotsurprisedhefailedhisexam—hedidn’texactlytryveryhard.【例句】Don’tbetoohardonhim—14practice將下列句子譯成漢語，并指出hard的含義及詞性。①Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessoneworkshard.

②Hardtrainingwillhelpthemalot.學(xué)好一種語言非下苦功不可。(副詞“努力地”)嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練將會對他們幫助很大。(形容詞“嚴(yán)格的”)practice將下列句子譯成漢語，并指出hard的含義15③Thesnowontheroadhasfrozenhard.④Wehadaveryhardwinterlastyearandsomeoftheplantsdied.practice路上的雪已經(jīng)凍得很硬了。(形容詞“硬的”)去年冬天非常寒冷，一些植物凍死了。(形容詞“嚴(yán)寒的”)③Thesnowontheroadhasfro166.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.(p23)【解析】nowthat表示“既然，由于”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于since，在口語中，nowthat中的that可以省略。【例句】Nowthatyou’verunoutofmoney,whynotborrowsomefromyourbrother?Nowthatyouhaveknowntheplan,youaresupposedtohavebeenwellprepared.6.Maybe,butnowthathehas17practice單項選擇。_____hehaspubliclyadmitted(承認(rèn))hewaswrong,heshouldsharethechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithyou.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AfterallD.Asifpractice單項選擇。18TipsforteacherLetthewordfly

板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個透徹的了解。TipsforteacherLetthewordf19LetthewordflyTheroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.n.(廚房的)洗滌槽，水槽sink也可作為動詞，有如下幾種意思：TheTitanicsankafterhittinganiceberg(冰山).Thefloodsankandlifereturnedtonormal.vi.下沉，沉沒vi.下降，降低LetthewordflyTheroomisin20Thesunwassinkingbehindthebigmountain.Theeconomyinthatcountrywassinkingdeeperanddeeperintocrisis(危機(jī)).MyspiritssanklowerwhenIrealizedIfailedtheexam.Theyhadsunkmostoftheirsavings(積蓄)intoapropertyventure(房地產(chǎn)生意).vi.(太陽，月亮)落下，下沉vi.衰退，惡化；瀕臨死亡vi.心情沉重，情緒低落vt.投入，投下(資金)Thesunwassinkingbehindthe21Translation.她的病情急劇惡化，我們也回天乏術(shù)。Holmes在揭開那些謀殺案的真相時聲音放得很低。她倒在床上，努力集中思想。那里的人口已經(jīng)減到幾十位了。Shewas

sinking

fastandtherewaslittlewecoulddoforher.

Holmes’svoice

sank

asherevealedthetruthaboutthemurders.Shetriedtocollectherthoughtswhenshewas

sinking

downonthebed.Thepopulationhas

sunk

todozensthere.Translation.她的病情急劇惡化，我們也回天乏術(shù)。S22Now,it’stimeforyoutoshowyourcreativeability.Youcanmakesentenceswiththeword“sink”inthem.Pleaseworkoutinsmallgroups.Let’sseewhichgroupcanmakethemost.GametimeNow,it’stimeforyoutoshow231.IjustfinishedmyvacationtoYunnan.A.workB.holiday2.Themanexplainedtothepeoplethatthefactoryhadbeenclosed.A.gavemeaningsofsth.B.gaveareasonforsth.3.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundtheroomwasinamess.A.adifficultstateB.adirtyoruntidystateWord

studyQuizI:Multiplechoice.1.Ijustfinishedmyvacation244.Ateachershouldtrusthisstudents.A.lookafterB.believethatsb.isgood5.Thewomanwasmadatthedogforeatinghershoes.A.worriedB.angry6.Itisrudetorunintoothers’housewithoutknockingatthedoor.A.notpoliteB.anxiousWordstudy4.Ateachershouldtrusthis25QuizII:Fillintheblanksaccordingtothegivenphrases.behardonturnupdealwithasthoughmixupbesupposedtobeinchargeofnot…anymorecan’twaittogooutQuizII:Fillintheblanksac26I_________________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.2.Tomstartedat7,andhe_______________inschoolnow.3.JayChouiscomingtoourcity.I_________toseehim.4.Thefirehas_________.5.Don’t___________her—she'sveryyoung.can’twaitissupposedtobegoneoutbehardonwillbeinchargeofI_________________thewhole27QuizIII:Translation.1.那要看誰負(fù)責(zé)了。(incharge)2.既然一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，就請留下來和我們一起吃飯吧。(nowthat)Itdependsonwhoisincharge.

Nowthatallisready,pleasestayandhaveamealwithus.3.這里空氣干燥，就讓門開一會兒吧。(leave)4.你打算如何處理那個考試作弊的學(xué)生？(dowith)Theairhereisdry.Leavethedooropenforawhile.Whatwillyoudowiththestudentwhocheatedintheexam?QuizIII:Translation.1.那要看誰負(fù)責(zé)285.新的法律是為了預(yù)防犯罪。(besupposedto)

Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.6.她躺在沙發(fā)上，看她最喜歡的談話節(jié)目。

Shelayonthesofa,watchinghisfavouritechatshow.7.這種新型人造材料摸起來像真皮一樣。(feellike)

Thisnewman-madematerialfeelslikerealleather.5.新的法律是為了預(yù)防犯罪。(besupposed29Unit2Unit2301.But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(p22)【解析】suppose為動詞，表示“認(rèn)為，料定，猜想；假定，假設(shè)”;besupposedto表示按照規(guī)則、規(guī)律或約定“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“理應(yīng)”去做某事時，其語義相當(dāng)于oughtto或should，但如果與完成時不定式連用，則表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做”；besupposedto作“被認(rèn)為”，“被看作是”講時，有時暗含著“事實并非如此”的意思。supposing為連詞，意為“假定，假設(shè)，假如”。

1.But,but…youweren’tsupp31【例句】Isupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain?Youaresupposedtobehereateighteveryday.Thebuildingissupposedtohavebeencompletedtwomonthsago.Hewassupposedtobeanexpertinthisfield.Supposing(that)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?【例句】Isupposeyouwanttobor32practice完成下列句子。①You_________________________________________(體育課上應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動鞋).②He____________________________________________(本應(yīng)該帶一條面包回家的),butitslippedhismind.aresupposedtowearsportsshoesinPEclasses

wassupposedtohavebroughthomealoafofbreadpractice完成下列句子。a33③Alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbythosewho_______________________________________________(被認(rèn)為能夠解決這些問題).④Icouldn’tgetanyreplywhenIcalledDan,soI_________________________________(猜他已經(jīng)出去了).practice

aresupposedtoknowhowtosolvetheseproblems

supposedthathehadgoneout③Alongwiththelettersarea342.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!(p22)【解析】toleratevt.表示“容忍，允許”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語?！纠洹縏hereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.2.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbeha35完成下列句子。①Ourteacher__________________________________(不會容忍任何考試作弊行為).②I________________(不能容忍他)ifhegoesonlikethat.practicewon’ttoleratecheatinginexamscan’ttoleratehim完成下列句子。practice363.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(p23)【解析】defend作動詞表示“辯解，辯白，辯護(hù)；防守，防護(hù)”。【拓展】●defend…from/against…保護(hù)……免遭……傷害●defendagainst抵御3.Theyneverevengavemeac37【例句】Ican’taffordalawyersoIshalldefendmyself.Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?Herewearewelldefendedagainstasurpriseattack.【例句】Ican’taffordalawyerso38practice完成下列句子。①Don’tkeepsilent.You___________________________(應(yīng)該捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利).②Theforestwillactasabarrierto_______________________(抵御沙塵暴).③Hepickedupastick____________________(保護(hù)自己免遭)thethreemen’sattack.aresupposedtodefendyourrightdefendagainstsandstormstodefendhimselffrompractice完成下列句子。394.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.(p23)【解析】deserve作動詞表示“值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞(主動形式表被動含義)和動詞不定式，一般不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)?！纠洹緼fterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.Theydeservetobeputintoprison.Theboyrichlydeserveswhipping.Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest.4.Theydon’tdeserveanexpla40practice完成下列句子。①Ihopetheyget_________________________________(他們應(yīng)得的懲罰).②Chris__________________________(值得我們特別感謝)forallhisefforts.③Theycertainly__________________________(應(yīng)該贏得那場比賽).thepunishmenttheydeservedeservesourspecialthanks

deservedtowinthatmatchpractice完成下列句子。415.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?(p23)【解析】hard在句中作形容詞，表示“苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的”，behardon“對……苛刻，對……嚴(yán)厲”。hard作形容詞還可表示“硬的；困難的，棘手的；堅強(qiáng)的；殘酷的；用力的；嚴(yán)寒的”等；作副詞意為“努力地，強(qiáng)烈地，嚴(yán)重地，堅定地”等。5.Doyouthinkweweretooha42【例句】Don’tbetoohardonhim—he’snewtothejob.Therewasaheavyfrostlastnightandthegroundisstillhard.I’mnotsurprisedhefailedhisexam—hedidn’texactlytryveryhard.【例句】Don’tbetoohardonhim—43practice將下列句子譯成漢語，并指出hard的含義及詞性。①Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessoneworkshard.

②Hardtrainingwillhelpthemalot.學(xué)好一種語言非下苦功不可。(副詞“努力地”)嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練將會對他們幫助很大。(形容詞“嚴(yán)格的”)practice將下列句子譯成漢語，并指出hard的含義44③Thesnowontheroadhasfrozenhard.④Wehadaveryhardwinterlastyearandsomeoftheplantsdied.practice路上的雪已經(jīng)凍得很硬了。(形容詞“硬的”)去年冬天非常寒冷，一些植物凍死了。(形容詞“嚴(yán)寒的”)③Thesnowontheroadhasfro456.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.(p23)【解析】nowthat表示“既然，由于”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于since，在口語中，nowthat中的that可以省略?！纠洹縉owthatyou’verunoutofmoney,whynotborrowsomefromyourbrother?Nowthatyouhaveknowntheplan,youaresupposedtohavebeenwellprepared.6.Maybe,butnowthathehas46practice單項選擇。_____hehaspubliclyadmitted(承認(rèn))hewaswrong,heshouldsharethechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithyou.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AfterallD.Asifpractice單項選擇。47TipsforteacherLetthewordfly

板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個透徹的了解。TipsforteacherLetthewordf48LetthewordflyTheroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.n.(廚房的)洗滌槽，水槽sink也可作為動詞，有如下幾種意思：TheTitanicsankafterhittinganiceberg(冰山).Thefloodsankandlifereturnedtonormal.vi.下沉，沉沒vi.下降，降低LetthewordflyTheroomisin49Thesunwassinkingbehindthebigmountain.Theeconomyinthatcountrywassinkingdeeperanddeeperintocrisis(危機(jī)).MyspiritssanklowerwhenIrealizedIfailedtheexam.Theyhadsunkmostoftheirsavings(積蓄)intoapropertyventure(房地產(chǎn)生意).vi.(太陽，月亮)落下，下沉vi.衰退，惡化；瀕臨死亡vi.心情沉重，情緒低落vt.投入，投下(資金)Thesunwassinkingbehindthe50Translation.她的病情急劇惡化，我們也回天乏術(shù)。Holmes在揭開那些謀殺案的真相時聲音放得很低。她倒在床上，努力集中思想。那里的人口已經(jīng)減到幾十位了。Shewas

sinking

fastandtherewaslittlewecoulddoforher.

Holmes’svoice

sank

asherevealedthetruthaboutthemurders.Shetriedtocollectherthoughtswhenshewas

sinking

downonthebed.Thepopulationhas

sunk

todozensthere.Translation.她的病情急劇惡化，我們也回天乏術(shù)。S51Now,it’stimeforyoutoshowyourcreativeability.Youcanmakesentenceswiththeword“sink”inthem.Pleaseworkoutinsmallgroups.Let’sseewhichgroupcanmakethemost.GametimeNow,it’stimeforyoutoshow521.IjustfinishedmyvacationtoYunnan.A.workB.holiday2.Themanexplainedtothepeoplethatthefactoryhadbeenclosed.A.gavemeaningsofsth.B.gaveareasonforsth.3.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundtheroomwasinamess.A.adifficultstateB.adirtyoruntidystateWord

studyQuizI:Multiplechoice.1.Ijustfinishedmyvacation534.Ateachershouldtrusthisstudents.