2008年四川高考英語試卷及答案

2008年普通高校招生統(tǒng)一考試四川卷英語第一卷第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however答案是。1.IhaventseenAnnfor____longthatveforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too2.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decideB.getC.doD.makeB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever3.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletocall.makeaphoneA.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich5.---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.A.No,thankyouB.srightC.Goodidea6.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where7.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrungB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichD.Notatall8.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the9.Althoughthis______soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong10.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should11.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.otherD.a;a12.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though13.---CanyoushowmeMr.soffice,please?---_____.ButItknowifheisinatthemoment.A.ThanksB.GoonC.SureD.Youarewelcome14.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting15.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.A.ormoreB.insteadC.atmostD.only第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen16metoplay棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly17.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineoclockmydaughteraskedifIcould18mymoves,becauseshe19togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I20shehadstrictsleepinghabits,21Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto22someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“23,youcanstayuplateforonce.Werehaving24.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked25.Finallyshesaid,Please,Daddy,doit”No,”Ireplied.“Ifyouregoingtoplayit26,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe27foranothertenminutes,until28mydaughterburstintotears,and29thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade30.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea31timewithmydaughterbuthad32mydesiretowintobecomemore33thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin34mewell.Asaparent,I35thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.16.A.guiding17.A.allowed18.A.change19.A.agreed20.A.knewB.askingC.trainingC.repliedC.hurryD.advisingD.acceptedD.passB.expectedB.repeatB.neededB.learnedB.forC.beggedC.guessedC.butD.hatedD.heard21.A.soD.or22.A.putup23.A.Asusual24.A.patience25.A.excited26.A.wellB.takeupB.GoaheadB.luckC.pickupC.BythewayC.funD.giveupD.ComeonD.successD.angryB.proudC.anxiousC.fairlyB.againD.regularlyD.arguedD.suddenlyD.discoveredD.aneffortD.happy27.A.discussed28.A.nervously29.A.promised30.A.amistake31.A.freeB.continuedB.immediatelyB.admittedB.adecisionB.differentB.recognizedB.attractiveB.servedC.countedC.strangelyC.wonderedC.anattemptC.full32.A.managed33.A.important34.A.offered35.A.realizedC.allowedC.practicalC.controlledC.imaginedD.reducedD.interestingD.taughtB.apologizedD.explained第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2.5分，滿分50分）該項涂黑。AThemeaningofthewordvolunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeansonewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.mayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.don’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresashomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(錄像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,IdontthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”36.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife37.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospital38.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresasexample.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresasexample.39.WhatisTracysnewidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B.WorkinginMotherTeresashome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.BAsnanny(保姆),cook,cleaner,shopper,driver,andgardener,shehasoneofthemostdemandingjobsinBritaintoday.Andpayingsomeoneelsetodothechores(家務活)whichtaketheaveragehousewife71hoursaweekwouldcost€349.Atover€18,000ayearthatsmorethantheearningsof70percentofthepopulation,includingtraindrivers,firemen,prisonofficers,andsocialworker.Lookingafterababylessthanayearoldtakesahousewifeintoaevenhigherpayleague.Accordingtoastud,sheearns€457aweek–atnearly€24,000ayear,thesameasteachers,engineers,andchemists.Researchersputapriceoneachchore,thentriedtofindouthowlongtheaveragepersontakesdoingthem.Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhousework–withlookingafterthechildren(17.9hours)andcookingandcleaning(12.9hourseach)themosttime-consuming(費時).Awifewithapart-timejobstillworksandaverageof59hoursaweekathome.Thoseinfull-timeemploymentputinlongerhoursathomethanintheworkplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthesehourssharplyaschildrengetolder.Whiletheaveragemotherwithchildunderoneputsin90hoursweekly,thefiguredropsto80hoursfromonetofourandto66hoursfromfivetoten.Mother-of-fourKarenWilliamsfromLondonsaid,Payingthehousewivesmaynotbepractical,butthegovernmentshouldrecognizethevalueofhousework,perhapsthroughthetax.Runningahousetakesalotoftimeandmosthusbandsdontunderstandthis.Forexample,myhusbandonlyputsashelfupnowandagain.Henevercleansthekitchen–thatstherealtest.”40.Whoearnsmostaccordingtothetext?A.Asocialworker.C.Agardener.B.Afireman.D.Ateacher.41.Weleanfromthetextthatlookingafterchildren______.A.takesmoretimethandoinganyotherhouseworkB.meansmoredutiesthanbeingateacherC.requiresthemothertobewell-educatedD.preventsthemotherfromworkingoutside42.Accordingtothetext,ahousewifewithababylessthanoneyearoldmaywork_____.A.66hoursaweekC.80hoursaweekB.71hoursaweekD.90hoursaweek43.Bymentioningherhusband,KarenWilliamswantstoshowthat______.A.houseworkisnoeasyjobB.herhusbandhasnotimetocleanthekitchenC.ahousewifeneedstobepaidforcleaningD.thekitchenishardtocleanCAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(氣候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(傳統(tǒng)的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanslaohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnapeventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.–44.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.45.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanao?A.About12:30pm.C.About2:30pmB.About1:30pm.D.About3:30pm46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPattern.D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.DFivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking(遠足)Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGramdCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(閃電)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGramdCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.47.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A.KnowthepermittedB.BookcampgroundsinadvanceC.MakesurenottomakeafireD.StopatMatherandDesertView48.Whatdotheunderlinedwordspackoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A.keepeveryoutofcampgroundsB.takeawayeverythingyoubringinC.carryallthenecessaryfoodD.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings49.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.C.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToprovidetravelinformationC.ToteachtouristshikingskillsB.Toreportsomerecentnews.D.TointroducethewildlifeEAtacertaintimeinourlivesweconsidereveryplaceasthepossiblesites(地點)forahouse.IhavethussearchedthecountrywithinadozenmilesofwhereIlive.InimaginationIhaveboughtallthefarms,oneafteranother,andIknewtheirprices.ThenearestthingthatIcametoactualownershipwaswhenIboughttheHollowellplace.Butbeforetheownercompletedthesalewithme,hiswifechangedhermindandwishedtokeepit,andheofferedmeadditionaldollarstoreturnthefarmtohim.However,IlethimkeeptheadditionaldollarsandsoldhimthefarmforjustwhatIgaveforit.TherealattractiongoftheHollowellfarmtomewereitsposition,beingabouttwomilesfromthevillage,halfamilefromthenearestneighbor,bounded(相鄰)ononesidebytheriver,andseparatedfromthehighwaybyawidefield.Thepoorconditionfothehouseandfencesshowedthatithadntbeenusedforsometime.Irememberedfrommyearliesttripuptheriverthatthehouseusedtobehiddenbehindaforestarea,andIwasinahurrytobuyitbeforetheownerfinishedgettingoutsomerocks,cuttingdowntheapplestrees,andclearingawaysomeyoungtreeswhichhadgrownupinthefields.Iwantedtobuyitbeforehemadeanymoreofhisimprovements.ButitturnedoutasIhavesaid.Iwasnotreallytroubledbytheloss.Ihadalwayshadagarden,butIdontthingIwasreadyforalargefarm.Ibelievethataslongaspossibleitisbettertolivefreeanduncommitted(無牽掛的).Itmakesbutlittledifferencewhetheryouownafarmornot.51.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hewantedtobuytheoldestfarmnearwherehelived.B.Hemadeastudyofmanyfarmsbeforebuying.C.Hemademoneybybuyingandsellingfarms.D.Hehadthemoneytobuythebestfarminthecountry.52.WhydidtheauthordecidetobuytheHollowellplace?A.Itwasofgoodmarketvalue.B.Itwasnexttothehighway.C.Itwasinagoodposition.D.Itwasbehindanicegarden.53.Whydidtheauthorwanttobuythefarminahurry?A.Hewasafraidtheownermightchangeshismind.B.Hehopedtoenlargetheforestonthefarm.C.Hewantedtokeepthefarmasitwas.D.Hewaseagertobecomeafarmowner.54.Theunderlinedwordstheloss”inthelastparagraphreferto___.A.themoneytheauthorlostinbuyingthefarmB.thesaleofthegardenintheHollowellplaceC.theremovalofthetreesaroundthehouseD.thefailuretopossesstheHollowellplace55.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveasimportantinlife?A.ToownafarmB.TosatisfyhisneedsC.TobefreefromworriesD.Toliveinthecountryside第二卷第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤，對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫向，在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare56._____tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom58._____homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed59._____tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When60.____57._____theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My61._____62.____63.____