江蘇鹽城卷- 2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷解析版

09江蘇鹽城卷-2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）語(yǔ)篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單篇目?jī)?nèi)容第二大題完形填空環(huán)境保護(hù)第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣第三大題閱讀理解B篇全國(guó)第一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器—祝融第三大題閱讀理解C篇講述冬奧會(huì)的成功之處，雖然形式簡(jiǎn)單，但非常成功，獲得了很多人的喜愛(ài)第三大題閱讀理解D篇介紹偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖的生平第四大題任務(wù)型閱讀（一）介紹今年感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物中的其中兩位——楊振寧和蘇炳添第四大題任務(wù)型閱讀（二）講述客機(jī)波音747從昆明飛往廣州時(shí)墜毀，造成了很大的傷亡的新聞第五大題詞匯（三）短文填空講述人們是如何趕走怪物“年”的故事第六大題書(shū)面表達(dá)傳播中國(guó)聲音，講述中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflife（各行各業(yè)）areworkinghardfornewJiangsu.A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】A【解析】句意：各行各業(yè)的人都在為新江蘇而努力工作，這給這里的游客留下了深刻的印象?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一個(gè)空修飾“人們”，表示來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人，不特指，所以不用冠詞；而第二空表達(dá)“一個(gè)……樣的……”，表示“一個(gè)”要用不定冠詞，所以第二個(gè)空anewJiangsu表示“一個(gè)嶄新的江蘇“，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中一般專(zhuān)有名詞前是不可以加冠詞的。但是，當(dāng)專(zhuān)有名詞或獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前面帶有定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常需加不定冠詞，表示具體化的，一般翻譯成“一個(gè)……樣的……”，做題時(shí)要注意區(qū)分。Mr.BlackhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillreturnthreedays.A.in B.at C.for D.on【答案】A【解析】句意：布萊克先生去上海出差了。他將在3天后返回。考查介詞辨析。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for為了：on后接具體的某一天?？崭裉幩诰渥佑玫氖且话銓?lái)時(shí)，可知，空格處表示“他將在3天后返回”，所以用in+時(shí)間段。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)間介詞的辨析：at接具體時(shí)刻，如at5o'clock；on接具體的某一天，如onSunday；in接某年某月某季節(jié)，如inJuly；或in+時(shí)間段，表示“從現(xiàn)在起多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后”，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning,Iamveryhungrynow.A.but B.so C.or D.and【答案】B【解析】句意：我今天早上沒(méi)吃早飯，所以我現(xiàn)在很餓?？疾檫B同辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇；and和，表并列。根據(jù)上文"didn'thavebreakfastthismorning我今天早上沒(méi)吃早飯”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B。ThestudentsthinkittohavetheclassfromTiangongSpaceStationbecausethey'veneverhadalessonlikethatbefore.A.amazing B.convenientC.possible D.natural【答案】A【解析】句意：學(xué)生們認(rèn)為在天宮空間站上上課太棒了，因?yàn)樗麄円郧皬膩?lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)這樣的課。考查形容詞辨析。amazing令人驚奇的；convenient方便的；possible可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“becausethey'veneverhadalessonlikethatbefore”可知，以前沒(méi)有上過(guò)這樣的課，所以對(duì)這種上課方式感到驚嘆，故選A。China'stoplegislature（立法機(jī)關(guān)）theYangtzeRiverProtectionLawonDec26,2020.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.A.pass B.willpass C.passed D.waspassing【答案】c【解析】句意：2020年12月26日，中國(guó)最高立法機(jī)關(guān)通過(guò)了《長(zhǎng)江保護(hù)法》。這是中國(guó)第一部保護(hù)航道的法律。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“onDec26,2020”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式passed。故選C?！猋uzuruHanyu（羽生結(jié)弦）isalwayspraisedasaprinceonice.一Infact,wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.everybodyB.somebody C.nobody D.anybody【答案】C【解析】句意：——羽生結(jié)弦一直被譽(yù)為冰上王子?！聦?shí)上，如果沒(méi)有足夠的實(shí)踐，沒(méi)有人天生擅長(zhǎng)所有優(yōu)秀的事情?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個(gè)人：somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)"wasbomgoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.”及常識(shí)可知，沒(méi)有足夠的實(shí)踐，沒(méi)有人會(huì)精通所有的事情，故選Co—Now,oldpeoplearegettingusedtomobilepayment.一Yes.Theyarecatchingupwithnew.A.treasure B.victory C.adventure D.technology【答案】D【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在，老年人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了移動(dòng)支付?！堑?。他們正在追趕新技術(shù)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。treasure財(cái)富；victory勝利；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)tkNow,oldpeoplearegettingusedtomobilepayment.”可知，現(xiàn)在，老年人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了移動(dòng)支付，移動(dòng)支付靠的是技術(shù)支持，此處使用technology,表示他們正在趕上新“技術(shù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！猋uanLongpingoncesaid,humanbeingislikeseed（種子）.Onetrytobeagoodseed.—Yes.Healsosaidhislifelongpursuitwastokeepallthepeopleawayfromthehunger.A.should B.must C.can D.will【答案】A【解析】句意：——袁隆平曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，人類(lèi)像種子。一個(gè)人應(yīng)該努力成為一顆好種子?！堑?，他也說(shuō)過(guò)他一生的追求是使所有的人遠(yuǎn)離饑餓?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能，能夠；will將要。根據(jù)“trytobeagoodseed”可知，此處建議人們應(yīng)該要努力成為有用的人，表示建議用should。故選A。ItissaidthatnowinChina,92.7percentoftheschoolshaveafter-schoolartsandsportsactivityclassestoreduceacademicburdens（減負(fù)）.A.closed B.refused C.changed D.opened【答案】D【解析】句意：據(jù)了解，目前在中國(guó)，92.7%的學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了課外藝術(shù)和體育活動(dòng)課，以減輕學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。closed關(guān)閉；refused拒絕；changed改變；opened開(kāi)設(shè)。根據(jù)“toreduceacademicburdens”可知是開(kāi)設(shè)課外藝術(shù)和體育活動(dòng)課以減輕學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。AftertheChinesespacecraft'slandingonMarsonMay16,2021,wefeltevenprouderofourcountry.A.announcesB.announcedC.wereannouncedD.wasannounced【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)探測(cè)器于2021年5月16日宣布登陸火星后，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到更加自豪?？疾?般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"onMay16,2021”可知，句子是-一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞announce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was,故選D?！狢GTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule（核心艙）,namedTianhe,intospace.—greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;HowB.live;WhataC.live;How D.lively;Whata【答案】B【解析】句意:——中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)（CGTN）直播/名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過(guò)程?！獙?duì)我們祖國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是多么偉大的時(shí)刻??！考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的：live在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，副詞：what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報(bào)道，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；greatmoment是形容詞短語(yǔ)，需用what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover（登陸車(chē)）landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountryaroveronMarssuccessfully.A.In;landingB.In;toland C.On;landingD.On;toland【答案】D【解析】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”號(hào)火星車(chē)登陸火星。這意味著中國(guó)成為第二個(gè)成功登陸火星的國(guó)家?？疾榻樵~和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期，則用on：land降落/著陸。［hemorningofMay15山是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間，需用介詞on：后空用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾country。故選D?！癐wouldliketothankallmyplayersfbrnotwhenwewere0-2behind,“headcoachofChina'swomen'sfootballteamJiaXiuquansaidafterwinningthematch.A.puttingup B.makingup C.givingup D.givingout【答案】C【解析】句意：中國(guó)女足總教練賈秀全在贏得比賽后說(shuō):“我要感謝我所有的球員在我們0比2落后的時(shí)候沒(méi)有放棄J?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puttingup張貼;makingup編造;givingup放棄;givingout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“whenwewere0-2behind”可知，此處是我們的球員沒(méi)有放棄，故選C?！狟ecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy,itseemsthatwewillhavemorefreetime.What'syourplanfbrtheMayDayHoliday,Jim?—Ihaven'tdecided.whereIcouldtravelwithmyparentswhenwillIvolunteeratthehomefortheelderlywhetherIshouldtakeacoursetoimprovemymathsthatIwillstayathomeandreadsomebooksforfun【答案】C【解析】句意：——因?yàn)殡p減政策，我們似乎會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間。你的五一假期計(jì)劃是什么，吉姆？——我還沒(méi)有決定是否要上一門(mén)課來(lái)提高我的數(shù)學(xué)水平?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。decided后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B；再有“haven'tdecided”可知不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除D；主現(xiàn)從不限，由"What'syourplanfortheMayDayHoliday,Jim?”可知從句不能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A。此處表示“還未決定是否要上一門(mén)課來(lái)提高我的數(shù)學(xué)水平故選C?！狢hina'sTianwen1SpaceshipsentbacktwopicturesofMarsonMarch23,2021.—.It'sabigstepforChinainexploringMars.A.NevermindB.Havefun C.GoodluckD.Greatnews【答案】D【解析】句意：——中國(guó)的天問(wèn)1號(hào)飛船于2021年3月23日發(fā)回了兩張火星照片?！孟?。這是中國(guó)探索火星的事耍一步?？疾榍榫辰浑H，Nevermind不要介意；Havefun玩的開(kāi)心：Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)：Greatnews好消息。根據(jù)“ItsabigstepforChinainexploringMars.”,可知應(yīng)該是好消息，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealand's"Thinkkind^competitionforstudents.heldabeachclean-up,becauseitreally 16 methatmarine（海洋的）lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.”Sophiesaw 17 ontheseafloorwhilesnorkeling（徒手潛泳）.“ItwasthefirsttimeI'dseenmarinelife18amongplastics.”Itwasthetrigger（起因）ofheract."Weweren'ttakingenough19 .Everyoneneedstodotheir20 .otherwisewe'regoingto21ourplanet.”Sophieturnedtomediatogether22outandaskforvolunteersattheclean-up.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwere23thatday."Itwashorrible.Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn'trealizehow24therubbishwasuntilwestartedcollecting.^^Onceecologicalawareness（生態(tài)意識(shí)）25Sophie,shedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.26holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.Onher“party”,Sophieandherfriends 27 topickuptherubbishthatstoredupalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itisto' 28 afteryourselfsaysSophie."It'shardfbrsome

familiestoaffordplasticalternatives（替代品）,butjustnotbuyingthingswrappedinplasticwillhelp."Shesuggestsusing29materialslikemetalstraws.ktWhentherearemorealternativesonthemarket,itwillbe30forindividualstomakeachange.”16.A.interestsB.impressesC,encouragesD.bothers17.A.rocksB.creaturesC.garbageD.plants18.A.increasingB.livingC.dyingD.eating19.A.adviceB.timeC.patienceD.action20.A.lessonsB.partC.workD.role21.A.putdownB.dealwithC.letdownD.cutout22.A.messageB.informationC.newsD.methods23.A.recycledB.buriedC.soldD.collected24.A.smellyB.toughC.muchD.far25.A.thoughtB.reachedC.hitD.found26.A.InfearofB.InhopeofC.InsteadofD.Becauseof27.A.managedB.expectedC.continuedD.failed28.A.pickupB.setupC.turnupD.backup29.A.valuableB.recyclableC.inexpensiveD.creative30.A.betterB.easierC.happierD.longer【短文分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sophie因?yàn)樘?hào)召和參與清理海灘和河岸垃圾的舉動(dòng)贏得了2019年新西蘭“善良行為思考”學(xué)生競(jìng)賽的冠軍?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.D【解析】句意：我舉行了一次海灘清理活動(dòng)，因?yàn)楹Ｑ笊锉蝗祟?lèi)輕率的決定所傷害，這真的讓我很困擾。

interests使 感興趣；impresses使 印象深刻；encourages鼓勵(lì)；bothers困擾。根據(jù)"thatmarine（海洋的）lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.^nj^l,此處意思是海洋生物被人類(lèi)輕率的決定所傷害，這使“困擾故選D。C【解析】句意：Sophie在浮潛時(shí)看到「海底的垃圾。rocks巖石；creatures生物；garbage垃圾；plants植物。根據(jù)"plastics”和“rubbish”可知，在海底看到的是“垃圾故選C。B【解析】句意：這是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在塑料之中。increasing增力口；living生活；dying死亡；eating吃。根據(jù)"I'dseenmarinelifb…amongplastics”可知，此處表示看到海洋生物"生活在''塑料之中。故選B。D【解析】句意：我們沒(méi)有采取足夠的行動(dòng)。advice建議；time時(shí)間；patience耐心；action行動(dòng)。此處是固定搭配，takeaction"采取措施"。故選D。B【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都需要做自己的事，否則我們會(huì)讓我們的星球失望。lessons課程；part部分；work工作；role角色。根據(jù)"Everyoneneedstodotheir…”可知，此處意思是每個(gè)人都要盡自己的那"部分''責(zé)任。故選B。C【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都需要做自己的事，否則我們會(huì)讓我們的星球失望。putdown放下；dealwith處理；letdown使失望；cutout切斷。由前文的“otherwise”可知,如果我們不采取行動(dòng)會(huì)使我們的地球“感到失望故選C。A【解析】句意：Sophie向媒體發(fā)出她的信息，并請(qǐng)求志愿者來(lái)清理。message消息；information信息；news消息；methods方法。根據(jù)"askforvolunteersattheclean-up.“可知，她想請(qǐng)求志愿者清理，所以她要放出體有關(guān)“消息故選A。D【解析】句意：那天收集了200公斤的垃圾。recycled回收；buried埋葬；sold賣(mài)；collected收集。根據(jù)“200kilogramsofrubbish”可知，此處表示的是垃圾“被收集”。故選D。C【解析】句意：我們知道垃圾在那里，但我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有多少垃圾，直到我們開(kāi)始收集。smelly臭的；tough堅(jiān)韌的；much大量的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“200kilogramsofrubbish”可知，此處意思是我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有“多少”垃圾。故選C。C【解析】句意：Sophie意識(shí)到生態(tài)問(wèn)題后，她決定做一些不同的事情。thought想；reached到達(dá)；hit突然意識(shí)到；found找到。此處是固定搭配，somethinghitsb"使某人想起某事工故選C。C【解析】句意：她決定減少聚會(huì)的浪費(fèi)，而不是舉辦聚會(huì)制造浪費(fèi)。Infearof擔(dān)心 ；Inhopeof懷著 的希望；［nsleadof而不是；Becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit."可知，逗號(hào)前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“而不是"舉辦聚會(huì)制造浪費(fèi)，她決定減少聚會(huì)的浪費(fèi)。故選C。A【解析】句意：在她的“派對(duì)”上，Sophie和她的朋友們?cè)O(shè)法撿起了城鎮(zhèn)附近河岸上堆積的垃圾。managed設(shè)法；expected期望；continued繼續(xù)；failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“200kilogramsofrubbishwere...thatday.^^可知，這一次Sophie和她的朋友們也成功撿起了城鎮(zhèn)附近河岸上堆積的垃圾。managet。do”（設(shè)法）成功做某事故選A。A【解析】句意：如果有一件事是每個(gè)人都能做的，那就是自己撿起垃圾。pickup撿起；setup建立；turnup出現(xiàn);backup支持。此處是固定搭配，pickupafteryourself，收拾自己的爛攤子故選A。B【解析】句意：她建議使用金屬吸管等可回收材料。valuable有價(jià)值的；recyclable可回收的；inexpensive便宜的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“materialslikemetalstraws”可知，表示使用“可回收”材料。故選B。B【解析】句意：當(dāng)市場(chǎng)上有更多的選擇時(shí)，個(gè)人就更容易做出改變。better更好的；easier更容易的；happier更開(kāi)心的；longer更長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket”可知，因?yàn)橛懈噙x擇，所以人們改變起來(lái)更加“容易故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出最佳答案。AFortheChinesepeople,oneofthemostwonderfulculturaleventsstayingintheirmemoriesisprobablythe“24SolarTeims”（24節(jié)氣）addedtothelistofWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage.TheChinesepeopledivideayearinto24partsbasedonthesun'spositioninthezodiac.Theinfluenceofitisstillwidelynoticedtoday.Whatarethe24SolarTerms?The24SolarTermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItwasoriginatedalongtheYellowRiverevenbeforetheQinDynasty（221—207BC）,andwasalmostsettleddownintheHanDynasty（202BC—220）.Itisalsoknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention,,ofChina,comingafterpaper-making,printing,gunpowderandcompass.Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsfortheagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）productionaswellaspeople'sdailylives.Startingwiththe“StartofSpring"andendingwith“MajorCold”,eachseasonwasdividedintosixsolarterms,eachwithatimespan（跨度）of15days.The“StartofSpring",“StartofSummer",“StartofAutumnMand“StartofWinter*'divideayearintofourseasons.The“SpringEquinox（春分）"and"AutumnEquinox“arewhenthedaysandnightsareofequallength,whilethe“SummerSolstice（夏至）“seesthelongestdaysandtheshortestnightsintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）.Itistheoppositeofthe“WinterSolstice,,.Therearealsosomeothersolartermswhichmarkthingsliketemperature,precipitation,growthofthecrops,andweatherconditions.Manyfannersstillrelyonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhatodointhefields.CulturalmeaningsofthesolartermsTheancientwayofdividingtimehasinfactinfluencednotonlyfarmingbutalsothedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,eventhewaytheythink.Thesolartermshaverichsocialandculturalmeanings,suchastraditionalcelebrations,ritualsandevenfestivals.Forinstance,the“PureBrightness^^isalsomarkedasthetomb-sweepingdaywhenpeoplepayrespecttothelostones.Eventoday,peoplestilleatdumplingsduringthe"StartofWinter"andporridgewhenautumnstarts.Besides,somerituals（宗教儀式）werealsomarkedindifferentareasofChina.PeopleinsouthChinacelebrateFrostFestivalduringthe“StartofSpring”.Acceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople,itisnothardtoimaginethatthe24SolarTermswhichshowourrespectfornatureandtheideaofharmony（和諧）betweenmanandnaturewillhaveevenlongerlifetogetherwiththeChinesehistory.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe24SolarTerms?A.Eachlunaryearisstartedwith“StartofSpring”.ItwasoriginatedalongtheYellowRiverintheQinDynasty.Itdividestheyearbasedonthemoon'spositioninthezodiac."WinterSolstice,,seestheshortestdaysintheNorthernHemisphere.Howmanydaysdoeseachseasonincludeaccordingtothe24SolarTerms?A.15days. B.60days. C.90days. D.92days.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhymoreandmorepeoplethinkhighlyofthe24SolarTerms?Thesolartermshaverichsocialandculturalmeanings.Theancientwayofdividingtimehasinfluencedpeople'sfarming.Eatingdumplingsduringthe“StartofWinter“isstilloneofthetraditions.Thesolartermsshowrespectfornatureandtheideaofharmonybetweenmanandnature.【短文分析】本文介紹了什么是二十四節(jié)氣，以及它們的含義?！敬鸢附馕觥緿細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whilethe"SummerSolstice（夏至）“seesthelongestdaysandtheshortestnightsintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）,Itistheoppositeofthe'WinterSolstice，."可知冬至與夏至相反,冬至能看到最短的白天和最長(zhǎng)的夜晚。故選D。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Startingwiththe"StartofSpring"andendingwith"MajorCold”,eachseasonwasdividedintosixsolarterms,eachwithatimespan（跨度）of15days.”可知每個(gè)季節(jié)被分為六個(gè)節(jié)氣，一個(gè)節(jié)氣是15天，因此每個(gè)季節(jié)是90天。故選C。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Eventoday,peoplestillcatdumplingsduringthe"StartofWinter”andporridgewhenautumnstarts「可知立冬的時(shí)候人們會(huì)吃餃子，但是這并不是人們贊揚(yáng)二十四節(jié)氣的原因。故選C。Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover（火星車(chē)）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天國(guó)）totheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,Maspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.,,Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite（量子衛(wèi)星）,andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas.A.fire B.wars C.water D.animalsForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes.A.abigfight B.completedarknessC.lightandhope D.ChinesecultureTheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto”A,theearth B.Mars C.themoon D.thesunAccordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologythewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnologytheofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong【短文分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹全國(guó)第一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器——祝融?！敬鸢附馕觥緼細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhebroughtfirefi*omheaven（天國(guó)）totheworld.”可知，祝融把火從天國(guó)帶到人間，故選AoC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”可知，這個(gè)名字象征著我國(guó)太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導(dǎo)人類(lèi)繼續(xù)探索，故選C。B推理判斷題。分析“Atierleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.”可知，在去年夏天離開(kāi)地球后，祝融繞火星飛行了幾個(gè)月，并于5月在火星上著陸。此處il指的是“火星”，故選B。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation."可知，我們?cè)谔占夹g(shù)上取得了巨大進(jìn)步，不久將開(kāi)始建設(shè)我們自己的空間站，所以作者為中國(guó)的航天技術(shù)感到自豪，故選C。CTheopeningceremonyofanOlympicGames,whethertheSummerorWinterGames,isapageant（盛會(huì)）.IlattractshundredsofmillionsofviewersonTVacrosstheworld.ThemessageoftheopeningceremonyfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGameswaspeace.ButtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasdifferent.Theviewersweretreatedtoasimplebutwonderfulceremony.Itdidn'thavethelargeperformancesthatmarkedthe2008openingceremony.Butitwasnolesssymbolic（象征性的）一symbolicofasharedfutureforhumankind.Besides,ChinawantstohaveagreenerWinterOlympics.AccordingtotheBeijing2022'sideaofhostingagreenWinterOlympicGames,themedalpodiums（領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)）aremadeofrecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendlythings.Thehandmadebouquets（花束），ratherthanrealflowers,willbegiventothewinners.AndalltheOlympicvenues（場(chǎng)館）arebeingrunoncleanenergy.AndaftertheGames,theywillbeopenforthepublicallyearround.Inthefuture,manyhigh-levelwintersportseventswillbeheldinthesevenues.Also,duringthepreparationfortheGames,alltheworkwasdoneinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.ForChina,holdingasimple,safeandyetgreenOlympicGamesisnotjustanidea.ItisawayoflifeforeveryChinese.Howwasthe2022BeijingOlympicGamesceremony?A.Peacefulbutboring. B.SimplebutwonderfulC.Simpleandboring. D.Expensiveandwonderful.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?FuturepeopleinChinawillhavealotofmoney.Wewon'tusetheOlympicvenuesanymoreaftertheGames.EveryChinesecanliveasimple,safeandgreenlife.Themedalpodiumsareusedonlyonce.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASharedFutureforHumankindThe2022BeijingOlympicGamesCeremonyThePreparationfortheGamesGreenerWinterOlympics【短文分析】本文主要講述了冬奧會(huì)的成功之處，雖然形式簡(jiǎn)單，但非常成功，獲得了很多人的喜愛(ài)?！敬鸢附馕觥緽細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ItattractshundredsofmillionsofviewersonTVacrosstheworld.”和最后一段“ForChina,holdingasimple,safeandyetgreenOlympicGamesisnotjustanidea.”可知，2022北京冬奧會(huì)很簡(jiǎn)單，但很精彩。故選B。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)最后一段"ForChina,holdingasimple,safeandyetgreenOlympicGamesisnotjustanidea.ItisawayoflifefbreveryChinese”可知，每個(gè)中國(guó)人都過(guò)著一種簡(jiǎn)單、安定且環(huán)保的生活。故選C。D最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了中國(guó)舉辦了一場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)單但是更環(huán)保的冬奧會(huì)。故選D。Doyouknowtheoldmaninthepicture?HisnameisXuYuanchong.HeisagreatChinesetranslator.XuwasbominNanchang,JiangxiinApril,1921.HelearnedforeignlanguagesinhistwentiesandbecameaprofessoratBeijingUniversityin1983.Sincethen,hehasputhimintothetranslatingworkforoversixtyyears.Hedidn'tjusttranslateChinesebooksandpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,butputmanyworld-famousbooksintoChinese,likeTheRedandtheBlackandMadameBovary.Ofallhisworks,ElegiesoftheSo”/（楚辭）isthemostpopular,andit'salsooneofhisfavorite.In2010,XuYuanchongreceivedaLifetimeAchievementAwardinTranslation（中國(guó)翻譯文化終身成就獎(jiǎng)）andin2014hereceivedtheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofLiterature（北極光杰出文學(xué)翻譯獎(jiǎng)）becausetheythinkXuwassogreatatthetranslatingwork.HewasalsothefirstAsiantranslatortoreceivesuchanaward.Whentalkingabouthiswork,Xusaiditwasnothardatall,butwasofgreatfun.Heoftenworkeduntilthreeorfouro'clockintheearlymorning."I'mnotstayinguplate,butI'mstealingafewhoursfromthenight.”O(jiān)nJune17,2021,XuYuanchonglefttheworldquietlyinhishouseinBeijing,attheageof100.WhatwasXuYuanchong'sjob?A. Adoctor. B.Awriter. C. Ateacher. D.Atranslator.HowoldwasXuYuanchongwhenhereceivedaLifetimeAchievementAwardinTranslation?A. 69. B.79. C. 89. D.99.WhichbookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishbyXuYuanchong?A.TheRedandtheBlack B.MadameBovaryC.ElegiesoftheSouth D.OliverTwistWhatdidXuYuanchongthinkabouthiswork?Itwashard.B.Itwasoffun.C.Itwashisjob.D.Itwasboring.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.XuYuanchongbecameaprofessorinBeijingUniversityin1983.XureceivedAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofLiteratureattheageof93.Xulikedtostealafewthingsfromthenight.XuYuanchonglivedtobe100yearsold.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖的生平?！敬鸢附馕觥?/p>

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisnameisXuYuanchong.HeisagreatChinesetranslator.”可知，許淵沖是?位翻譯家，故選D。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuwasbominNanchang,JiangxiinApril,1921.”和“In2010,XuYuanchongreceivedaLifetimeAchievementAwardinTranslation”可知，許淵沖89歲時(shí)獲得中國(guó)翻譯文化終身成就獎(jiǎng)。故選C。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ofallhisworks.ElegiesoftheSouth（^W）isthemostpopular,andit'salsooneofhisfhvorite.”可知，在他翻譯的所有作品中，《楚辭》是最受歡迎的，也是他最喜歡的作品之一。故選C。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whentalkingabouthiswork,XusaiditwasnothardatalLbutwasofgreatfUn.“可知，談至自己的工作時(shí)，許淵沖表示，這一點(diǎn)都不難，但很有趣。故選B。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I'mnotstayinguplate,butEmstealingafewhoursfromthenight.“可知，許淵沖經(jīng)常工作到半夜三四點(diǎn)，他覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有熬夜，而是“偷”了幾小時(shí)，但并不是說(shuō)許淵沖喜歡在晚上偷東西，故選C。第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題，計(jì)20分）（-）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels（榜樣）wereonthelist.Let'slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.

YangZhenning?Age:99?Profession:physicist?Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）.However,the“fi*ozen''Sino-US（中美）relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees（博士學(xué)位）intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage（傳統(tǒng)）andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization（文明）ofWesternorigin.^^SuBingtian?Age:32?Profession:sprinter?Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits（極限）.OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men's100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su'ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous（荒唐的）andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.

Heevenplannedtoretire（退役）in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.,,RoleModels46forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysicsIn1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-daoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe47scientistsinthisfieldaswell.The“frozen''Sino-US（中美）relationsmadeit48forthemtogobacktoChina.In1971,YangvisitedChina49anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas50themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing51limitsOnAugl2021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Hissuccess52theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.Hekeptontrainingharder53hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.Hewas54ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin 55 :dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了今年感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物中的其中兩位——楊振寧和蘇炳添?！敬鸢附馕觥縍easons根據(jù)"Makinggreatcontributionstophysics”以及"Challenginghimselfandgoing…limits”可知這是他們被選的原因，reason“原因”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Reasons。top/pioneer根據(jù)"TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier”可知他們的成就證明了中國(guó)科學(xué)家可以走在全球前沿，即中國(guó)人也可以成為頂尖科學(xué)家/先驅(qū)科學(xué)家，top“頂端的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾“scientist"；pioneerscientist“先驅(qū)科學(xué)家故填top/pioneer0hard/difficult根據(jù)"However,the“frozen"Sino-USrelationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegreesintheUSf?omreturningtoChina”可知“凍結(jié)”的中美關(guān)系阻礙了在美國(guó)獲得博士學(xué)位的中國(guó)科學(xué)家回國(guó)，即對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)很難回國(guó)，makeitadj.forsb.todosth.“使做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是 的"，hard/difficult“困難的”。故填hard/difficultosuccessfully根據(jù)"in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinafora 1971年楊振寧終于成功地回國(guó)訪問(wèn)，此處修飾動(dòng)詞“visit”用副詞successfully"成功地故填successfullyoinfluenced根據(jù)"Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions”可知在他的影響下，許多華僑回國(guó)建功，此處用過(guò)去分詞inlluenced"影響”和前面的助動(dòng)詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填influencedobeyond根據(jù)"Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits”可知蘇炳添被選的原因是挑戰(zhàn)自我，突破極限，gobeyond"超出“，gobeyondlimits"突破極限故填beyond。changed根據(jù)"Su'ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculousandinspiredmanypeople”可知蘇的成功讓這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很荒謬，即他的成功改變了這種想法，change“改變”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填changedothough/although根據(jù)"ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu...ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack...Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.”可知雖然通往成功的路不容易，但是他仍然努力訓(xùn)練，此處用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填though/although（,reminded根據(jù)"Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.”可知為了鼓勵(lì)自己，蘇定下了9.89秒的個(gè)人目標(biāo)，他甚至把這個(gè)號(hào)碼作為他手機(jī)和電腦的個(gè)人密碼，所以他用不同的方式提醒自己不要忘記自己的目標(biāo)，remind”提醒”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填mon根據(jù)"Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.”可知他們有共同點(diǎn)，havesth.incommon”有共同點(diǎn)故填commono（二）閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Accordingtotheregionalemergencymanagementdepartment（應(yīng)急處置指揮部），ontheafternoonofMarch21,2022,apassengerplanewith132peopleonboardcrashed（墜毀）inTengxianCountyofWuzhou,Guangxi.Anditcausedamountainfire.Thepassen