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政務(wù)接待禮儀易斌政務(wù)接待禮儀易斌1目錄1.政務(wù)接待禮儀2.辦公室政務(wù)接待禮儀3.室外各政務(wù)場(chǎng)合接待禮儀目錄1.政務(wù)接待禮儀2
禮儀的重要性對(duì)個(gè)體不學(xué)禮,無(wú)以立使個(gè)人的言行在社會(huì)活動(dòng)中與其身份、地位、社會(huì)角色相適應(yīng)衡量個(gè)人道德水準(zhǔn)高低和有無(wú)教養(yǎng)的尺度對(duì)組織塑造組織形象傳播溝通信息提高辦事效率禮儀的重要性對(duì)個(gè)體31.1政務(wù)接待禮儀1.1.1政務(wù)接待含義:指政府、企事業(yè)單位的行政部門(mén)在政務(wù)活動(dòng)和對(duì)外交往中形成和產(chǎn)生的接待事務(wù)和活動(dòng)。1.1.2政務(wù)接待禮儀含義:指政府、企事業(yè)單位的行政部門(mén)在政務(wù)活動(dòng)中應(yīng)具有的相互表示尊重、敬意、親善和友好的行為規(guī)范與準(zhǔn)則。
1.1政務(wù)接待禮儀1.1.1政務(wù)接待4
政務(wù)接待禮儀的基本特征規(guī)范性:沒(méi)有規(guī)矩,不成方圓系統(tǒng)性:規(guī)矩關(guān)乎政府形象和權(quán)威嚴(yán)肅性:確保政令政紀(jì)的嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行政務(wù)接待禮儀的功能塑造政府機(jī)關(guān)的良好形象協(xié)調(diào)與公眾的關(guān)系強(qiáng)化對(duì)公務(wù)員的教育作用
51.1.2政務(wù)接待禮儀
辦公室接待禮儀政務(wù)接待禮儀室外的接待禮儀迎送車行會(huì)見(jiàn)會(huì)議談判宴請(qǐng)參觀{1.1.2政務(wù)接待禮儀62.1辦公室接待禮儀辦公室接待“外正其形”(敬—飾—禮)“內(nèi)正其心”(敬—德—禮){{儀容儀表(姿態(tài)著裝)
舉止行為(握手介紹名片電話交談)單位內(nèi)部(上級(jí)、平級(jí)、下級(jí))單位外圍(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)部門(mén)、相關(guān)單位、人民群眾){2.1辦公室接待禮儀辦公室接待“外正其形”“內(nèi)正其心”{72.1.1辦公室儀容禮儀
頭部修飾:(發(fā)部、面部、手部)化妝規(guī)范:(自然、美化、協(xié)調(diào)、禁忌)2.1.1辦公室儀容禮儀頭部修飾:8
儀姿儀態(tài)站姿:頭正、肩平、軀挺坐姿:腿直、身正、文雅行姿:步位直、步幅適度、步速平穩(wěn)
儀姿儀態(tài)9溫馨提示:站有站相,坐有坐相,才為文雅;溫馨提示:站有站相,坐有坐相,才為文雅;10政務(wù)接待禮儀培訓(xùn)教材課件11政務(wù)接待禮儀培訓(xùn)教材課件12表情:大方自然專注友善政務(wù)接待禮儀培訓(xùn)教材課件13公務(wù)員著裝基本要求內(nèi)強(qiáng)素質(zhì),外塑形象端莊得體,溫文爾雅應(yīng)時(shí)應(yīng)景,應(yīng)己應(yīng)制干凈整潔,衛(wèi)生簡(jiǎn)約女士化妝,美麗大方遵守禮儀,優(yōu)雅適度公務(wù)員著裝基本要求內(nèi)強(qiáng)素質(zhì),外塑形象142.1.2辦公室著裝禮儀一、符合身份:政務(wù)著裝:莊重、保守、典雅制服:忌:制便混穿,忌臟、破、亂;忌隨意搭配西服:三色原則、三一定律、三大禁忌2.1.2辦公室著裝禮儀一、符合身份:15政務(wù)接待禮儀培訓(xùn)教材課件16裙裝:一忌黑色皮裙二忌裙鞋襪不搭配三忌光腳三截腿政務(wù)接待禮儀培訓(xùn)教材課件172.1.2辦公室著裝禮儀二、區(qū)分場(chǎng)合公務(wù)場(chǎng)合:重保守,宜穿:套裝、套裙、制服此外考慮:長(zhǎng)褲、長(zhǎng)裙、長(zhǎng)袖襯衫2.1.2辦公室著裝禮儀二、區(qū)分場(chǎng)合18—社交場(chǎng)合:求時(shí)尚、個(gè)性宜穿:禮服、時(shí)裝、民族服裝—休閑場(chǎng)合:求自然、舒適宜穿:運(yùn)動(dòng)裝,牛仔裝,沙灘裝,T恤—社交場(chǎng)合:求時(shí)尚、個(gè)性19公務(wù)員舉止規(guī)范的具體要求沉著穩(wěn)健適應(yīng)場(chǎng)合文明禮貌大方灑脫尊重對(duì)方具有品位公務(wù)員舉止規(guī)范的具體要求沉著穩(wěn)健202.1.3辦公室會(huì)面禮儀稱呼禮儀正式稱呼:行政職務(wù)、技術(shù)職務(wù)、泛尊稱不適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼:無(wú)稱呼、不適當(dāng)俗稱、地方性稱呼2.1.3辦公室會(huì)面禮儀稱呼禮儀21介紹禮儀介紹自己:1、先遞名片2、時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)短,3、內(nèi)容完整:?jiǎn)挝弧⒉块T(mén)、職務(wù)、姓名(順序)介紹他人:尊者優(yōu)先了解情況原則介紹集體:介紹雙方,先卑后尊;介紹其中各自一方時(shí),則自尊而卑介紹禮儀222.1.3辦公室會(huì)面禮儀
名片的使用交換名片的順序:由近而遠(yuǎn)或由尊而卑;位卑者應(yīng)先遞名片給尊者名片索?。航灰追ㄖt恭法聯(lián)絡(luò)法2.1.3辦公室會(huì)面禮儀23名片的遞交:--不用左手、不背面顛倒、不高于胸部、不用指夾“請(qǐng)多關(guān)照,常聯(lián)系”名片的接受:--起身站立、面含微笑、目視對(duì)方、雙手接、默讀、放入名片包中名片的管理:--分類收藏名片的遞交:242.1.3辦公室會(huì)面禮儀握手禮儀握手要求:目視對(duì)方、面帶笑容、稍事寒暄、稍許用力伸手順序:職位身份高先伸手,女士、已婚者、年長(zhǎng)者、主人待客人時(shí)主人、客人告辭時(shí)客人握手禁忌:三心二意、戴墨鏡、戴手套、只用左手、與異性握手時(shí)用雙手2.1.3辦公室會(huì)面禮儀握手禮儀25政務(wù)接待禮儀培訓(xùn)教材課件262.1.4辦公室電話禮儀座機(jī)的使用撥打電話選擇對(duì)方方便的時(shí)間開(kāi)始曲:致問(wèn)候、自報(bào)單位、職務(wù)、姓名、感謝代接代轉(zhuǎn)之人長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)“三分鐘原則”規(guī)范內(nèi)容:事先準(zhǔn)備、簡(jiǎn)明扼要、適可而止注意舉止2.1.4辦公室電話禮儀座機(jī)的使用272.1.4辦公室電話禮儀接聽(tīng)電話接聽(tīng)及時(shí)、鈴響不過(guò)三聲禮貌應(yīng)答:自報(bào)家門(mén)、并問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ椒智逯鞔危阂托摹?duì)打錯(cuò)電話者不要訓(xùn)斥常規(guī)應(yīng)付:重點(diǎn)情節(jié)要重復(fù)、電話掉線要迅速再撥2.1.4辦公室電話禮儀接聽(tīng)電話28代接電話:以禮相待、尊重隱私、記憶準(zhǔn)確、及時(shí)傳達(dá)代接電話時(shí),首先要告訴電話撥打方其要找的人不在,然后才可以問(wèn)他系何人、所為何事、絕對(duì)不允許將這一順序顛倒做好記錄:有專門(mén)的電話記錄薄,記好五個(gè)“W”:Who/where/when/why/what(how)簽上接電話人的姓名、接電話時(shí)間代接電話:以禮相待、尊重隱私、記憶準(zhǔn)確、及時(shí)傳達(dá)292.1.5辦公室待客禮儀文明待客:來(lái)有迎聲、問(wèn)有答聲、去有送聲禮貌待客:?jiǎn)柡蛘Z(yǔ)、請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)、感謝語(yǔ)、道歉語(yǔ)、道別語(yǔ)熱情待客:眼到、口到、意到注意:表情、神態(tài)自然,與交往對(duì)象互動(dòng),舉止大方2.1.5辦公室待客禮儀文明待客:來(lái)有迎聲、問(wèn)有答聲、去有302.1.6辦公室談話的禮儀說(shuō)什么:忌選話題:非議黨和政府、涉及國(guó)家與行業(yè)秘密、背后議論領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、同事與同行、格調(diào)不高之事、個(gè)人隱私之事(收入、年齡、婚否、健康、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷)宜選話題:擬談的話題、格調(diào)高雅的話題、輕松愉快的話題、時(shí)尚流行的話題、對(duì)方擅長(zhǎng)的話題2.1.6辦公室談話的禮儀說(shuō)什么:31如何說(shuō):交談四忌:忌打斷對(duì)方、忌補(bǔ)充對(duì)方、忌糾正對(duì)方、忌質(zhì)疑對(duì)方尊重他人:講普通話、聲音低、速度慢;神態(tài)專注;與談話對(duì)象互動(dòng)如何說(shuō):322.辦公室接待禮儀辦公室接待“外正其形”(敬—飾—禮)“內(nèi)正其心”(敬—德—禮){{儀容儀表(姿態(tài)著裝)
舉止行為(握手介紹名片電話交談){上級(jí)(請(qǐng)示匯報(bào))平級(jí)(協(xié)商工作)下級(jí)(指派工作)群眾(信訪)2.辦公室接待禮儀辦公室接待“外正其形”“內(nèi)正其心”{{儀332.2辦公室接待禮儀內(nèi)正其心文質(zhì)(文飾:外表形象)(本質(zhì):內(nèi)在品德)彬彬“彬彬,多文武之才也”《史記》“禮者,敬人也”“敬人者,人恒敬之”《論語(yǔ)》有禮敬人敬人,尊重人的本性2.2辦公室接待禮儀內(nèi)正其心文(文飾:外表形象)(342.2.1辦公室接待禮儀尊重人的本性與上級(jí)相處:“尊敬·面子”與平級(jí)相處:“本位·換位”與下級(jí)相處:“順從·服從”與群眾相處:“持經(jīng)·達(dá)變”2.2.1辦公室接待禮儀尊重人的本性352.2.1辦公室接待禮儀兩難兼顧二選一二合一√×合理選擇過(guò)程中式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為科學(xué):六字真訣2.2.1辦公室接待禮儀兩兼二二√×合理選擇過(guò)程中式領(lǐng)362.2.1辦公室接待禮儀思慮方式:法理情(在法定范圍內(nèi)衡情論理)
處事原則:情理法(做事合情合理到中法)中式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為科學(xué):處事原則2.2.1辦公室接待禮儀思慮方式:法理372.2.1辦公室接待禮儀中式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為科學(xué):為人原則內(nèi)方外圓格格不入儒弱無(wú)能持經(jīng)達(dá)變離經(jīng)叛道2.2.1辦公室接待禮儀中式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為科學(xué):為人原則內(nèi)方382.2.1辦公室接待禮儀甲A乙丙中式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為科學(xué):越級(jí)處理2.2.1辦公室接待禮儀甲A乙丙中式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為科學(xué):越級(jí)處393.公務(wù)接待流程接受任務(wù)接待準(zhǔn)備組織實(shí)施安檢下榻迎接會(huì)見(jiàn)宴請(qǐng)會(huì)議送別工作總結(jié)(談判)參觀3.公務(wù)接待流程接受任務(wù)接待準(zhǔn)備組織實(shí)施安檢下榻迎接會(huì)見(jiàn)宴403.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—迎送行進(jìn)中的位次排列常規(guī)并行:內(nèi)側(cè)高于外側(cè)、中央高于兩側(cè)常規(guī)單行:前方高于后方上下樓梯:宜單行、前方為上;男女同行、女士居后出入電梯:客人后進(jìn),先出出入房門(mén):白天,位高者先入;晚暗室陪同先入開(kāi)燈3.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—迎送行進(jìn)中的位次排列41乘坐轎車的位次排列公務(wù)用車,上座后排右座社交應(yīng)酬,上座為副駕駛座接待重要客人,上座為司機(jī)后面座位陪同人員上下車順序開(kāi)車門(mén)、護(hù)頂3.1.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—車行乘坐轎車的位次排列3.1.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—車行42政務(wù)接待禮儀培訓(xùn)教材課件433.2公務(wù)接待禮儀—會(huì)見(jiàn)會(huì)客時(shí)的位次排列賓主對(duì)面而坐面門(mén)為上賓主并列而從,以左(右)為上難以排列自由擇座3.2公務(wù)接待禮儀—會(huì)見(jiàn)會(huì)客時(shí)的位次排列44胡錦濤會(huì)見(jiàn)連戰(zhàn),胡錦濤在左邊,連戰(zhàn)居右。胡錦濤會(huì)見(jiàn)連戰(zhàn),胡錦濤在左邊,連戰(zhàn)居右。453.2.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—會(huì)見(jiàn)客人主人茶幾3.2.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—會(huì)見(jiàn)客人主人茶幾46胡錦濤在左,福田康夫居右;胡錦濤在左,福田康夫居右;47談判的位次排列1、雙邊談判:橫式:面對(duì)正門(mén)為上(客方),背對(duì)正門(mén)為下(主方)豎式:進(jìn)門(mén)方向?yàn)闇?zhǔn),左側(cè)為上(客方),右側(cè)為下(主方)主談人員:居自己一方中間,其他成員右高左低依職位高低自近而遠(yuǎn)分別在主談人員兩側(cè)就坐譯員僅次于主談人員,居主談人員之右2、多邊談判:三方、三方以上自由式、主席式3.3公務(wù)接待禮儀—談判談判的位次排列3.3公務(wù)接待禮儀—談判483.3.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—談判53124421356
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6豎式橫式圖一商務(wù)談判圖二政務(wù)談判3.3.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—談判54642493.3.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—談判甲乙丙丁3.3.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—談判甲乙丙丁50會(huì)議的位次排列小型會(huì)議:面門(mén)而坐上座居左而坐上座(進(jìn)門(mén)方向)自由擇坐大型會(huì)議主席臺(tái)之位次:堅(jiān):前排高于后排;橫:中央高于兩側(cè),左側(cè)高于右側(cè)(指主席臺(tái)就座人自己的左與右)主持人之位:前排正中、前排最左側(cè)發(fā)言席:主席臺(tái)正前方、其左前方3.4政務(wù)接待禮儀—會(huì)議會(huì)議的位次排列3.4政務(wù)接待禮儀—會(huì)議513.4.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—會(huì)議主席臺(tái)531246主席臺(tái)3211233.4.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—會(huì)議主席臺(tái)552領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為單數(shù)時(shí),主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)居中,2號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在1號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)左手位置,3號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在1號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)右手位置;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為單數(shù)時(shí),主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)居中,2號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在1號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)左手位置,3號(hào)53領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為偶數(shù)時(shí),1、2號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同時(shí)居中,2號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)依然在1號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)左手位置,3號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)依然在1號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)右手位置。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為偶數(shù)時(shí),1、2號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同時(shí)居中,2號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)依然在1號(hào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)左54宴會(huì)的位次排列(政務(wù))宴會(huì)桌次排列:居中為上以左為上以遠(yuǎn)為上3.5政務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)宴會(huì)座次排列:面門(mén)居中者為主人主人左側(cè)為主賓主右賓左分兩側(cè)而坐宴會(huì)的位次排列(政務(wù))3.5政務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)宴會(huì)座次排553.5.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)3.5.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)563.5.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)3.5.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)573.5.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)12486359710主人主賓中餐3.5.1政務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)12486359710主人主583.5.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴人第二主人(女主人人第二主人(女主人)中餐3.5.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴人第593.5.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)951主人3711
1284第二主人2610
(女主人)
西餐3.5.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)95603.5.1
公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)4812951
第二主人(女主人)主人26101173
西餐3.5.1公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)4861政務(wù)接待禮儀培訓(xùn)教材課件62政務(wù)接待禮儀培訓(xùn)教材課件633.5.2
公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)飲料禮儀:品種:茶、礦泉水、咖啡器皿:衛(wèi)生、適用、整潔征詢方式:封閉式提問(wèn)征詢順序:先賓后主、先尊后卑3.5.2公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)飲料禮儀:643.5.2
公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)宴請(qǐng)禮儀宴請(qǐng)公務(wù)客人的五M原則:Meeting(約會(huì))/Media(環(huán)境)/Money(費(fèi)用)
/Menu(菜單)/Manner(舉止)餐桌舉止五忌:不布菜不勸酒不出聲不亂吐不整理衣飾3.5.2公務(wù)接待禮儀—宴會(huì)宴請(qǐng)禮儀653.6公務(wù)接待禮儀—涉外禮儀學(xué)習(xí)涉外禮儀的注意事項(xiàng):內(nèi)外有別、中外有別、外外有別維護(hù)形象:講究衛(wèi)生、舉止大方、熱情友善遵守約定:先期約定:掌握約定時(shí)間、了解約定的人數(shù)依約而行:言出必行、信守承諾熱情有度:(對(duì)外國(guó)人而言)關(guān)心有度:不該關(guān)心的私事不允許關(guān)心謙虛有度:有外國(guó)人看來(lái),過(guò)度謙虛不是虛偽就是缺乏自信3.6公務(wù)接待禮儀—涉外禮儀學(xué)習(xí)涉外禮儀的注意事項(xiàng):內(nèi)外663.6公務(wù)接待禮儀—涉外禮儀距離有度公務(wù)交往中的四種距離私人距離:小于半米常規(guī)距離:半米至一米半禮儀距離:一米半至三米公共距離:三米以上女士?jī)?yōu)先適用范圍:西方國(guó)家、社交活動(dòng)具體要求:男士為女士開(kāi)關(guān)門(mén)、推椅,協(xié)助女士,不在女士前吸煙3.6公務(wù)接待禮儀—涉外禮儀距離有度673.7公務(wù)接待禮儀—禮品贈(zèng)送選擇禮品宜選的禮品:宣傳性、紀(jì)念性、獨(dú)特性、時(shí)尚性、便攜性忌選的禮品:現(xiàn)金、金銀珠寶,粗制濫造之物過(guò)期商品,藥品,有違社會(huì)公德或法律之物,有違他人世俗禁忌之物,廣告用品贈(zèng)送禮品具體時(shí)機(jī):節(jié)假日、紀(jì)念日、節(jié)慶日具體時(shí)間:會(huì)議后、宴請(qǐng)后、參觀后3.7公務(wù)接待禮儀—禮品贈(zèng)送選擇禮品68謝謝!謝謝!69感謝您的下載,特贈(zèng)送精品文章《體能訓(xùn)練技巧-TRX懸掛訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)》工作之余鍛煉身體,若不需要請(qǐng)刪除后使用,謝謝您的理解,祝您生意興隆,事業(yè)高攀。RX訓(xùn)練帶是源于美國(guó)海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì),剛開(kāi)始的雛形是以高密度毛巾制成的訓(xùn)練道具,后來(lái),有一名叫蘭迪的美國(guó)海豹突擊隊(duì)的指揮官,在退役后重新設(shè)計(jì)了該套裝備和訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃,變成民用的健身課程-------“TRX懸掛訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)”,整套裝備的主要部分是寬
1.5英寸,額定張力為
1250磅的尼龍繩子,長(zhǎng)度范圍從
6英尺調(diào)整至
12英尺,橡膠把手更適應(yīng)雙手抓縛或是雙腳懸掛等地面訓(xùn)練動(dòng)作,扣鎖由曾用于卡賓槍的材料制成,且易于調(diào)整,其自用不到
2磅,1分鐘就能懸掛妥當(dāng),裝在袋子里便于攜帶到任何地方,可固定在單杠上或卡在門(mén)縫里,或系在樹(shù)枝上,適合絕大多數(shù)的訓(xùn)練環(huán)境,如果加上啞鈴或健身球一起鍛煉,可增加更高階的難度。
??感謝您的下載,特贈(zèng)送精品文章《體能RX訓(xùn)練帶是源于美國(guó)海軍70懸掛訓(xùn)練:用練習(xí)者自身體重做負(fù)重,能夠允許肌肉在多個(gè)平面上做運(yùn)動(dòng),同時(shí)保證更多的肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)參與,能夠打造更加結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉,穩(wěn)定靈活的關(guān)節(jié),堅(jiān)固的核心力量和正確的體態(tài),幫助在任何運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上獲得更佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn),TRX還是運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)的重要手段之一TRX動(dòng)作解讀:??增加阻力:1.身體角度越大,阻力越大
2.抬起一邊大腿,有助于鍛煉更多平衡力3.離支點(diǎn)越遠(yuǎn),越吃力,對(duì)穩(wěn)定性要求越高減低難度:一腿向前踮地,有助于身體減重1.chestpress/flycombo(推胸飛鳥(niǎo)組合):人背向繩子,手臂握住繩子,雙手伸直,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,身體重心微微向前,用胸肌發(fā)力慢慢打開(kāi)雙手并讓它彎曲到
90度停下,再慢慢還原,然后雙手打開(kāi)做飛鳥(niǎo),同時(shí)一腳往前踮地,再還原,交替練習(xí)。??懸掛訓(xùn)練:用練習(xí)者自身體重做負(fù)重,能夠允許肌肉在多個(gè)平面上做712.chestpress(推胸):人背向繩子,手臂握住繩子,雙手伸直,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,身體重心微微向前,用胸肌發(fā)力慢慢打開(kāi)雙手并讓它彎曲到
90度停下,再慢慢還原(難度增加:雙腿合并或單腿抬起,或把身體斜度增加)??3.lungefly(弓步飛鳥(niǎo)):1.手臂握住繩子,雙手伸直,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,挺胸收腹,身體重心微向前傾,雙手打開(kāi)做飛鳥(niǎo),同時(shí)一腳往前踮地。用胸部發(fā)力,再還原4.chestpress-singlelegextended(推胸-單腿伸展):人背向繩子,手臂握住繩子,雙手伸直,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,一腳撐地,一腳向前抬起,身體重心微微向前,用胸肌發(fā)力慢慢打開(kāi)雙手并讓它彎曲到
90度停下,再慢慢還原.??2.chestpress(推胸):人背向繩子,手臂握住繩72?5.Suspendedinclinepress-legup(懸浮上斜推-抬腳):雙手撐住地面,一腳勾住繩子,穩(wěn)定腹部,另一腿向上抬靠緊固定腿,然后做俯臥撐。6.Atomicpushup(俯臥撐收腹):雙手撐住地面,雙腳勾住繩子,穩(wěn)定腹部,一下俯臥撐,還原后,雙腳以腹部力量靠向胸部,再慢慢伸直還原,交替練習(xí)。7.backrow(背部劃船):手臂握住繩子,雙手伸直,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,身體重心微微向后,以背部發(fā)力,手臂夾緊身體兩側(cè)往后收,肩胛骨向后夾,把繩子拉到小腹,保持住再慢慢還原(難度增加:雙腿合并或單腿抬起,或把身體斜度增加)?5.Suspendedinclinepress-le73????8.elevatedbackrow(高位劃船):手臂握住繩子,雙手伸直,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,加大身體斜度,以背部發(fā)力,手臂夾緊身體兩側(cè)往后收,肩胛骨向后夾,把繩子拉到小腹,保持住再慢慢還原??9.powerpull-singlearm(力量拉伸-單臂):雙腿分開(kāi)與肩同寬,單手抓住繩子,張開(kāi)身體,另一邊手臂繞身體旋轉(zhuǎn)
180度觸摸繩子,完后慢慢還原。10.lowdeltoidfly(低位三角肌飛鳥(niǎo)):手臂握住繩子,掌心向上,雙手伸直向前,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,身體重心微微向后,直手向下向后滑,慢慢還原。????8.elevatedbackrow(高位劃船)7411.‘’T’’deltoidfly(‘t‘型三角肌飛鳥(niǎo)):手臂握住繩子,掌心向上,雙手伸直向前,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,身體重心微微向后,張開(kāi)雙手與身體呈‘T’型,再慢慢還原(難度增加:把身體斜度增加)12.‘Y’deltoidfly(‘Y’型三角肌飛鳥(niǎo)):手臂握住繩子,掌心向上,雙手伸直向前,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,身體重心微微向后,張開(kāi)雙手與身體呈‘Y’型,再慢慢還原(難度增加:把身體斜度增加)13.‘W’deltoidfly(‘W’型三角肌飛鳥(niǎo)):手臂握住繩子,掌心向上,雙手伸直向前,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,身體重心微微向后,張開(kāi)雙手與身體呈‘W’型,再慢慢還原(難度增加:把身體斜度增加)11.‘’T’’deltoidfly(‘t‘型三角肌飛7514.Hightricepspress(高位肱三頭肌彎曲):人背向繩子,手臂向前握住繩子,雙手伸直,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,身體重心微微向前,然后把肘部彎曲,肱三頭肌發(fā)力,再慢慢還原(難度增加:把身體斜度增加)15.Dips(臂屈伸):手臂在身體兩側(cè),雙手握住繩子,雙腿呈箭步姿勢(shì),然后肱三頭肌和胸肌發(fā)力,雙臂彎曲成
90度再慢慢還原(難度增加:把一只腿往后抬或兩腿前放或抬高)16.Highbicepcurl(高位肱二頭肌彎曲):手臂握住繩子,雙手伸直,肘保持一點(diǎn)彎曲,膝蓋一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)彎曲,兩腿跟肩一樣寬,身體重心微微向后,以肱二頭肌發(fā)力,彎曲手臂,再慢慢還原(難度增加:把身體斜度增加)14.Hightricepspress(高位肱三頭肌彎76Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.?Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.?Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan’tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.?Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscryig.Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohavetouchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,tothosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyouwanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon’t,don’tworry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrightensomeone’sdaywiththismessage.Sincewewenttoschool,wehaveaccesstoEnglishallthetime,becauseitisoneofthenecessarysubjects.Beforeweattendcollege,wekeepourattentiononthegrammar,butnowcollegemeansthenewstageandweshouldpayattentiontopracticalEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,itisimportanttospeakoutloudly.ThepurposeoflearningEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners,soastogettoknowmoreabouttheworld.Grammarisnottheonlythingwecareabout.WhatweshoulddoistoopenourmouthsandimproveourabilitytousespokenEnglish.Itbeginswithreadingtextbooks.Whenwelistentothetapesandrepeatmanytimes,thenourd.PresidentTrump,asheoftendoes,hadafewthingstosayAfteradmittingthathehadbeenlonelyovertheholidays,TrumptookadvantageofhisfirstpublicappearanceofthenewyearWednesdaytoairlingeringgrievances,makemultiplefalseclaimsandreinforcerecentdecisionsthathaverattledfinancialmarketsandhisparty’sleaders.Asheheldforthformorethan90minutesbeforeasmallpoolofTherearemomentsinlifewhen77本文為
Word版資料,可以任意修改編輯。如果你看到我上傳的資料這個(gè)后綴,請(qǐng)刪除后使用。高效學(xué)習(xí)方法和技巧學(xué)習(xí)需要方法,找到適合自己的方法,學(xué)習(xí)才能事半功倍。接下來(lái),我結(jié)合我自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況,給大家總結(jié)的高效學(xué)習(xí)《五部曲》一、預(yù)習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)的重要環(huán)節(jié)上課前充分預(yù)習(xí),考試前充分地復(fù)習(xí),與“打有準(zhǔn)備之仗”有同曲之道。預(yù)習(xí)效果好,聽(tīng)課才能有針對(duì)性;聽(tīng)課有針對(duì)性,復(fù)習(xí)才能順利進(jìn)行;復(fù)習(xí)深刻,作業(yè)、考試才能得心應(yīng)手。所以說(shuō)預(yù)習(xí)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中一個(gè)必不可少的環(huán)節(jié)。???二、掌握好高效的聽(tīng)課方法課上集中精力聽(tīng)課,是掌握知識(shí)的捷徑。聽(tīng)講時(shí),思想上必須與老師講解的思路保持一致,聽(tīng)老師對(duì)事物是怎樣分析、推理;聽(tīng)老師解決問(wèn)題是用什么方法、技巧;聽(tīng)老師對(duì)問(wèn)題有哪些提問(wèn)和解釋。這樣才能把握住聽(tīng)課的重點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)講中,要把自己在預(yù)習(xí)中的理解,和老師講解的相比較,看自己和老師有哪些相同點(diǎn)和區(qū)別點(diǎn)。???三、合理安排復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間很多科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),有幾個(gè)時(shí)間段有利于鞏固記憶:一是學(xué)習(xí)后最初幾分鐘內(nèi),電生理活動(dòng)引起蛋白質(zhì)的合成;二是學(xué)習(xí)后在
48小時(shí)內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí);三是一周之后腦突觸發(fā)生永久性變化。根據(jù)人在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中這一生理變化,采用復(fù)習(xí)加強(qiáng)記憶就顯得特別重要了。如果我們能夠在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容即將忘記時(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),那么復(fù)習(xí)的效果最好,效率也最高。著名的心理學(xué)家艾賓浩斯通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)了人的記憶與遺忘規(guī)律。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明:在學(xué)習(xí)僅過(guò)了
20分鐘后,就忘記記憶內(nèi)容的
42%,1天后忘卻量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了
66%,到了第
31天,忘卻量高達(dá)79%。他根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,畫(huà)成了著名的遺忘曲線。并表明遺忘的規(guī)律是“先快后慢”。這條規(guī)律提示我們,—定要盡早、及時(shí)地對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),以便在知識(shí)還在大腦內(nèi)時(shí)就加深印記,否則大腦中已經(jīng)沒(méi)有痕跡了,只能再費(fèi)精力重學(xué)。合理安排復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間特別重要并且必要,制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,嚴(yán)格按精英特計(jì)劃執(zhí)行,并力求形成習(xí)慣,是我們每一位學(xué)生都應(yīng)該力求努力做到。?我們?yōu)槭裁匆獜?fù)習(xí)呢?因?yàn)槲覀冇洃浶Ч麤](méi)有那么好,不可能過(guò)目不忘,所以需要重復(fù)、增強(qiáng)記憶。同時(shí),復(fù)習(xí)的進(jìn)展也有利于學(xué)習(xí)效率的提高。???四、做作業(yè)的科學(xué)方法這里有七種做作業(yè)的技巧:??1、先復(fù)習(xí)后做作業(yè)。復(fù)習(xí)是做好作業(yè)的關(guān)鍵,只有復(fù)習(xí)得好,作業(yè)才能做得好。做作業(yè)前先把老師這一節(jié)課所講的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真地看一看,弄清楚基本原理和概念后再去做作業(yè),作業(yè)才能做得既快又好。??2、認(rèn)真審題。
做作業(yè)最關(guān)鍵的—步就是審題,連題都判斷錯(cuò)了,作業(yè)內(nèi)容就全錯(cuò)了。首先第—步要弄清楚題目的內(nèi)容,所給的條件,什么要求,需要聯(lián)系哪些知識(shí)等等;其次是考慮好解題思路、方法、步驟,要善于把—道題分成幾部分,化大為小、化難為易、分清其中的已知和未知,弄清各部分的聯(lián)系,設(shè)計(jì)好整個(gè)解題步驟,—定要讓自己做到不明白題意不做題,不清楚方法步驟不下筆。??3、細(xì)心的做題。
做題是表達(dá)思路的全過(guò)程,這個(gè)過(guò)程要求既動(dòng)腦、又動(dòng)手。做題的關(guān)鍵是要保證“規(guī)范”、“準(zhǔn)確”。要做到這兩點(diǎn)就要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真的抄好題,書(shū)寫(xiě)格式必須正確、規(guī)范,嚴(yán)格按照各類題的解題要求,仔細(xì)演算解題的每—步,得出正確的結(jié)果。只有平時(shí)做題認(rèn)真細(xì)致,步驟完整,思路正確,表達(dá)嚴(yán)密,準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤,考試時(shí)才能按照這種良好的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行??五、重視錯(cuò)題積累在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,同學(xué)們可能遇到過(guò)一錯(cuò)再錯(cuò)的現(xiàn)象究其原因,多數(shù)是由于在學(xué)習(xí)中不求甚解,不注意總結(jié)積累所致。那么,該怎么辦呢?實(shí)踐證明,自編一本“易錯(cuò)題集”是避免做題一錯(cuò)再錯(cuò)的最好辦法。錯(cuò)題本的復(fù)習(xí)方法:1、每周把該周錯(cuò)題本中記錄的題目快速瀏覽一遍;2、每月把該月錯(cuò)題本中記錄的題目再快速瀏覽一遍;3、每個(gè)季度把錯(cuò)題本中三個(gè)月記錄的題目再快速瀏覽一遍;4、大考前把該錯(cuò)題本中的所有題目認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)一遍,確保題不二錯(cuò)↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???¥$§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝??¥$§|β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧-¥???¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√㎜↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???¥$§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝??¥$§|β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧-¥???¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√㎜≧ɑ←‰ɡ?≥←‰???↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???¥$§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝??¥$§|β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧-¥???¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√㎜¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√㎜¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②¥←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰??↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???¥$§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝??¥$§|β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧-¥???¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√㎜¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√㎜¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②¥←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???¥$§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠¥θ¥?÷㎝??¥$§|β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧¥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧-¥???¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√㎜¥$§|β↓×√㎜??¥$§|β↓×√精編資料
歡迎下載Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.?Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.?Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan’tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.?Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscryig.Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohavetouchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,tothosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyouwanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon’t,don’tworry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrightensomeone’sdaywiththismessage.Sincewewenttoschool,wehaveaccesstoEnglishallthetime,becauseitisoneofthenecessarysubjects.Beforeweattendcollege,wekeepourattentiononthegrammar,butnowcollegemeansthenewstageandweshouldpayattentiontopracticalEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,itisimportanttospeakoutloudly.ThepurposeoflearningEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners,soastogettoknowmoreabouttheworld.Grammarisnottheonlythingwecareabout.WhatweshoulddoistoopenourmouthsandimproveourabilitytousespokenEnglish.Itbeginswithreadingtextbooks.Whenwelistentothetapesandrepeatmanytimes,thenourd.PresidentTrump,asheoftendoes,hadafewthingstosayAfteradmittingthathehadbeenlonelyovertheholidays,TrumptookadvantageofhisfirstpublicappearanceofthenewyearWednesdaytoairlingeringgrievances,makemultiplefalseclaimsandreinforcerecentdecisionsthathaverattledfinancialmarketsandhisparty’sleaders.Asheheldforthformorethan90minutesbeforeasmallpoolofreportersandphotographers,membersofhisCabinet,ostensiblycalledtotheWhiteHouseforameeting,satquietlyaroundalongconferencetable.TrumpdefendedhisdecisionlastmonthtowithdrawU.S.troopsfromSyriaandsharplycutthedeploymenttoAfghanistan,movesthatdisturbedRepublicanalliesinCongressandpromptedtheresignationofDefenseSecretaryJamesN.Mattis.Indoingso,hecontradictedhisownrecentclaimthattheU.S.hadachieveditsobjectivesoftotalvictoryoverIslamicStatemilitantsinSyria.“Look,wedon'twantSyria,”hecontinued.“We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath.That'swhatwe'retalkingabout.We'renottalkingaboutvastwealth.We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath,”hesaid,seeminglycontrastingthewar-wrackedcountrywithIraqanditsvastoilreserves.Iran“candowhattheywantthere,frankly,”headded,acommentlikelytounnerveofficialsinIsrael,whohaveworriedthataU.S.withdrawalfromitspositionsineasternSyriawouldallowIrantoexpanditsinfluencethere.“It’snotmyfault,”hesaid.“Ididn’tputusthere.”TrumpofferedlittlefurtherclarityontheU.S.withdrawalfromSyria,whichheinitiallysaidwouldtakeplacein30days,sayingnowthatthepulloutwill“takeplaceoveraperiodoftime.”Later,inalongriffaboutAfghanistan,TrumpseemedtoendorseMoscow’s1979invasionofthecountry—anactthattheU.S.viewedasanattempttospreadcommunismandwagedalong,covertoperationtocombatduringtheCarterandReaganadministrations.“ThereasonRussiawasinAfghanistanwasbecauseterroristsweregoingintoRussia,”Trumpsaid,makingacasetoleavethepolicingofhotspotsintheMideastandCentralAsiatocountriesintheregion.“Theywererighttobethere.Theproblemisitwasatoughfight.”TheSovietUnioneventuallywasbankruptedbyitsAfghanwar,Trumpadded.“RussiausedtobetheSovietUnion.AfghanistanmadeitRussia,becausetheywentbankruptfightinginAfghanistan.”HistoriansgenerallyagreethattheRussianinvasionandsubsequentoccupationofmuchofAfghanistanwasoneofseveralfactorsthatcontributedtothecollapseoftheSovietUnion,althoughthecountryneverwentbankrupt.Foryears,RepublicanshavecreditedPresidentReaganwithbringinganendtotheSovietUnionbyhisaggressiveincreaseinU.S.militaryspending.Trump’scommentsstoodinstarkcontrasttotheviewMattisespousedintheresignationletterhepresentedlastmonthafterfailingtoconvincethepresidenttoholdoffonwithdrawingfromSyria.“Wemustdoeverythingpossibletoadvanceaninternationalorderthatismostconducivetooursecurity,prosperityandvalues,andwearestrengthenedinthiseffortbythesolidarityofouralliances,”Mattiswrote.Mattis’commentsclearlystungTrump,whorespondedlastmonthwithcriticismofhisformerPentagonchief.OnWednesday,hesteppedthatup,claimingthathefiredMattis.“What'shedoneforme?HowhadhedoneinAfghanistan?Nottoogood,”Trumpsaid.“Asyouknow,PresidentObamafiredhim,andessentiallysodidI.”O(jiān)bamadidnotfireMattis,althoughthegeneraldidretireseveralmonthsearlyin2013fromhispositionastheheadofthemilitary’sCentralCommandafterdissentingfromObamaadministrationpolicydecisions.TuesdaywasMattis’finaldayatthePentagon.Trump,inafitofpiqueaftertheresignationletterbecamepublic,hadmovedupMattis’terminationdateInadditiontohisforeignpolicycomments,TrumpalsodownplayedDecember’sstockmarketlosses,whicherasedallpositivegainsfortheyear,as“alittleglitch”andasserted—wrongly—thatthereare“probably30-35million”immigrantsintheU.S.illegally.ThenonpartisanPewResearchCenterestimatesthatasof2016,therewere10.7millionunauthorizedimmigrantslivinginthecountry,anumberthathasdeclinedinrecentyears.TrumprepeatedhiscallforDemocratstoagreeto$5.6billioninfundingforaborderwall,andexpressedsurprisenottohavereceivedoverturesfromthemovertheholidaystonegotiateanendtothegovernmentshutdown.“IwasintheWhiteHouseallbymyselfforsixorsevendays,”hesaid.“Itwasverylonely.MyfamilywasdowninFlorida.Isaid,‘Staythereandenjoyyourself.’IfeltIshouldbeherejustincasepeoplewantedtocomeandnegotiatethebordersecurity.”Trump,whometlaterinthedaywithcongressionalleadersawayfromTVcameras,hasalreadydismissedafundingproposalfromHouseDemocraticleaderNancyPelosithatincludes$1.3billioninbordersecurityfunding.Whileleavingthedooropentoacompromise,Trumpcontinuedtoarguefortheimportanceofawall,pointingtootherexamplesofbarriers.HeincorrectlyassertedthatObama’sWashingtonresidenceissurroundedbya10-footwallandcitedtheVatican,whichhesaid“hasthebiggestwallofthemall.”“Whentheysaythewallisimmoral,thenyoubetterdosomethingabouttheVatican,”hesaid.“Wallswork.”AsTrumpspoke,a“GameofThrones”-stylemovieposterteasingIransanctions—“SANCTIONSARECOMING,”itread—layunfurledacrossthetabledirectlyinfrontofhim.Buthemadenoremarksonthesubject.Hedid,however,commentonSen.-electMittRomneyofUtah,whowroteintheWashingtonPostonTuesdaythathewastroubledbyTrump’s“deepdescentinDecember”andthathisdeficitin“presidentialleadershipinqualitiesofcharacter…h(huán)asbeenmostglaring.”“IwishMittcouldbemoreofateamplayer,”Trumpsaid.“Andifhe’snot,that’sOKtoo.”SeemingtowarnRomneyaboutthefatethatliesaheadforRepublicanlawmakerswhovocallycriticizehimandhispresidency,Trumpboastedthathe“gotridof”formerSens.JeffFlakeofArizonaandBobCorkerofTennessee,bothofwhomoptednottoseeknewtermslastyear.Accusingbothmenofseekingpublicityintakingstandsagainsthim,TrumpsuggestedthatFlakewouldbeseekingajobasapaidcablenewscontributor—orperhapsinanotherprofessionthatTrumphimselfonceplied.“JeffFlakeisnowsellingrealestateorwhateverhe’sdoing,”hesaiddismissively.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.?Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.?Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan’tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.?Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscryig.Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohavetouchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,tothosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyouwanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon’t,don’tworry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrightensomeone’sdaywiththismessage.Sincewewenttoschool,wehaveaccesstoEnglishallthetime,becauseitisoneofthenecessarysubjects.Beforeweattendcollege,wekeepourattentiononthegrammar,butnowcollegemeansthenewstageandweshouldpayattentiontopracticalEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,itisimportanttospeakoutloudly.ThepurposeoflearningEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners,soastogetto
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