2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(20題)26.

【C3】

A.failB.workC.changeD.develop

27.(77)

A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys

28.29._______A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

29.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

30.(69)

A.toB.forC.intoD.from

31.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

32.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

33.(66)

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

34.(92)

A.pointingB.pointC.pointsD.directing

35.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

36.(55)

A.sadlyB.bitterlyC.happilyD.slowly

37.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

38.(54)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

39.(43)

A.sureaboutB.laughedatC.eagerforD.worriedabout

40.34.______A.himseltB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

41.25.______A.differenceB.rightC.equalityD.fair

42.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

43.49

A.hadbeenhiddenB.hidingC.havebeenhiddenD.hidden

44.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．When

B．Then

C．Before

D．After

45.(74)

A.includedB.includingC.consistedD.consisting

三、英譯漢(5題)46.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

47.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

48.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

49.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

50.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.第54題________

查看材料

52.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51題________

查看材料

53.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

54.第52題________

查看材料

55.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Websterwasawitnessoftheaccident.

B.Mr.Websterdidn'ttakeafireextinguishertothevan.

C.Mr.Websterhelpedtoputoutofthefire.

D.Mr.Websterwaswillingtobeahelperintheaccident.

57.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingtheU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

Both

explanations

foracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.()

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

3.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.A

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

6.C

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.C

11.C

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.B

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.B

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

23.A

24.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.D

26.A

27.A解析：從前面可知，我是開(kāi)車來(lái)的。

28.A語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“正是朝一個(gè)特定目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力為偉大的創(chuàng)新洞察力奠定了基礎(chǔ)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+who／that…”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal，故應(yīng)填that。

29.C解析：這個(gè)男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識(shí)的叔叔。

30.D

31.A解析：fit作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，adapt需要加to表示調(diào)整，與……適應(yīng)。

32.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來(lái)了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

33.C解析：句子前半部分的意思是：在吃飯時(shí)，先給孩子一小部分，顯然，這是個(gè)好主意?！癷tisagoodideatodosomething．”既是一固定搭配，也是一常用句型。B項(xiàng)中的custom(習(xí)俗)也可以用在Itisagoodcustomtodosomething之中，但本句中所說(shuō)的togiveachildasmallportion...不是一個(gè)習(xí)慣問(wèn)題，而是一個(gè)好的主意，所以C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

34.A解析：從本句的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和四個(gè)備選答案上看，feetorafoot之后應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)充當(dāng)其定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故此，A項(xiàng)pointing是本題的答案，此處構(gòu)成pointingtowards結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“指向……”。倘若選用direct,則要用其過(guò)去分詞形式，不能用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因?yàn)閐irect是及物動(dòng)詞，腳不能主動(dòng)發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作，而只能是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。

35.B解析：他們就必須要購(gòu)買登在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上的廣告。

36.C解析：happily在此處有一種諷刺的意味。最后的這個(gè)陌生人竟然連蒼蠅體內(nèi)的一點(diǎn)酒也不放過(guò)，還要擠出來(lái)喝掉，用夸張的手法描述了一個(gè)嗜酒如命的人，而happily則比其他表痛苦的詞更能加深這種意味。

37.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】get和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

43.D本題用分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的things，由于此分詞定語(yǔ)與所修飾詞things是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。

44.D前文說(shuō)了蘋(píng)果樹(shù)開(kāi)出白色或粉色的花，然后經(jīng)過(guò)施肥，蘋(píng)果開(kāi)始成長(zhǎng)。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)，before指……之前。

45.A解析：這里缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而consisted后面要加上介詞of，才能接賓語(yǔ)。因此，只有included符合要求。

46.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲(chóng)的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低?？茖W(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲(chóng)的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低。

47.根據(jù)基金會(huì)的調(diào)查造成人員傷亡的交通事故中多達(dá)五分之一是超速行駛引起的。根據(jù)基金會(huì)的調(diào)查，造成人員傷亡的交通事故中多達(dá)五分之一是超速行駛引起的。

48.75年來(lái)導(dǎo)致世界人口猛增的因素與其說(shuō)是對(duì)疾病醫(yī)治有方倒不如說(shuō)是預(yù)