2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(20題)26.(52)

A.ofB.forC.onD.in

27.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．fame

B．life

C．eye

D．courage

28.(74)

A.someB.allC.fewD.many

29.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

30.(49)

A.wouldB.mustC.willD.can

31.(75)

A.remindB.memorizeC.reciteD.recall

32.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou____21.____dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea____22.____formanypeopletoshopwithout____23.____havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare____24.____ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight____25.____offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct____26.____amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething____27.____bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare____28.____tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.LargedepartmentStoresarebusy____29.____theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace____30.____，allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision____31.____taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.____32.____manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto____33.____ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's____34.____specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill____35.____togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.21.__________A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can

33.(44)

A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought

34.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

35.(80)

A.ableB.haveC.usedD.found

36.youshouldnotbe(7)yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls

A.sendingB.writingC.postingD.retaining

37.

A.requestsB.commandsC.guidanceD.reference

38.Peoplehavebeenshootingbowsandarrowsforatleast20,000years.Somefamouspaintingsofshootersareatleast【21】old.Thesepaintings,【22】peoplehuntingdeerandother【23】animalswithbowsandarrows,were【24】oncavewallsinFranceandsomeotherEuropeancountries.

Intheearliestdayspeopledependuponhuntingfor【25】andclothing.【26】todaytherearepeopleinthethickforestsofSouthAmericanandAfricawho【27】ontheirskillsinshootingto【28】someoftheirfood.Formanycenturiesthebowwasaweaponofwar,andnationsroseandfellbecauseofit.AmericanIndianswerestillhuntingwiththebowinthelate1800's.Itmaysurpriseyouto【29】thatmanyhunterstoday【30】deer,bearandotheranimalswithbowsandarrows.Theseshootersare【31】bowhunters.

Shootingisasportenjoyedbypeopleeverywhere.Manyschools,parks,campsandorganizationshaveshooting【32】inwhichyoungpeoplearetaughttoshootthebow.【33】matterwhereyoushoot,rememberthis:Usedproperly,bowsandarrowsarenotdangerous.Butyoumustbecareful.【34】isstillsomethingyoushouldnotforget:thereisno【35】thingasatoybow.

(46)

A.howB.suchC.thisD.that

39.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

40.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

41.23._______A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

42.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

43.(70)

A.choicesB.likesC.decisionsD.making

44.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

45.(64)

A.makingB.changingC.expressingD.giving

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

47.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?

48.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

49.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

50.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

四、補全對話(5題)51.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

52.第55題________查看材料

53.請在第______處填上答案。

54.第53題________

查看材料

55.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaster.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorinquisitivechatter-box,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,"Ah,wellitwillallbethesameinahundredyear'stime?"Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyouneverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetab]e,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?

Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn'titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergency--illness,accident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.

IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances--ifIwereatycoon(實業(yè)界巨頭),forinstance,orbed-riddenImightfindatelephoneessential.ButthenifIwereataxi-driverIshouldfindacaressential.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticularaptitude:oneismechanicalinvention,theotherisliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem.Forhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.

Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?()

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

57.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.C

4.C

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.C

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

8.D

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.C

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.B

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

26.B解析：landforfarming意思為“供耕種的土地”。介詞短語forfarming作名詞land的定語，可視為固定搭配。

27.DDavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

28.D解析：部分否定。本句的意思是“這是一個新的運動，許多美國婦女不同意”。

29.C

30.A

31.D解析：“remindsb．Ofsth?！睘椤澳橙讼肫鹉呈隆?；“memorize”為“記憶，記住”；“recite”為“背誦”；而“recall”為“回憶”。只有D符合句意，故選D。

32.D網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物時代，人們能夠(can)做到進(jìn)行購物和待在家里看電視兩不誤。

33.B解析：smell“味道”；taste“品味”；sense“感覺”；thought“思想”。這句話中是指對流行樂的品味。

34.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

35.D

36.A本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：作為學(xué)生，課堂上發(fā)送信息是不應(yīng)該的。sending(發(fā)送)符合語境。sendingtextmessages意為“發(fā)信息”。本題選擇A。

37.C名詞辨析題。本句句意：教師的重要性還在于他們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供指導(dǎo)。requests意為“要求”，commands意為“命令”，guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”，reference意為“參考”。根據(jù)句意，故選c。

38.D

39.A

40.D解析：前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項D是正確的。

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B解析：詞義辨析。本句的意思是教師根據(jù)所講的內(nèi)容不斷改變語調(diào)。從上下文可知B符合句意。

46.這意味著我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活動使得該行為發(fā)生。

47.你能在本周五晚到233室來參加我們的英語晚會嗎?你能在本周五晚到233室來參加我們的英語晚會嗎?

48.公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對自己的行為有所計劃以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對自己的行為有所計劃，以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。

49.放在桌子上的書是他的。放在桌子上的書是他的。

50.我們明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的應(yīng)盡義務(wù)這是我們自身的職責(zé)。我們明白把