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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.
A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with
22.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck
B.mightstuck
C.mighthavebeenstuck
D.musthavestuck
23.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
24.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
25.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
26.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
27.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
28.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
29.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?
A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy
30."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
三、漢譯英(10題)31.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,吃得過(guò)多是該國(guó)的主要健康問(wèn)題之一。
32.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
33.(如果天氣好的話),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
34.(與此同時(shí)),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
35.A:你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷嗎?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨,是吧?
36.他害怕批評(píng),要他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤是不容易的。
37.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。
38.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對(duì)的。
39.我不知道在1000個(gè),也許2000個(gè)孩子中,是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
40.下次小心點(diǎn),別那么粗心大意。
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
42.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
43.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
44.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
45.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
47.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
48.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
49.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
50.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.PassageTwoWhenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoicewasyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns-thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedloslayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenon-speakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsavinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?
A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession
B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity
C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy
D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool
52.
Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.()
A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown
C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
53.Theword"gossip"means______.
A.goodnews
B.congratulations
C.talkaboutothers
D.freediscussion
54.Inthispassage,theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople
B.offeredatareducedprice
C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive
D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement
55.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。
ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.
Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult.Forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside.
Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskin,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.()Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________.A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
56.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting(報(bào)價(jià)),whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatweeanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor‘sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould()A.getenoughinformationConcerned
B.advertisehisproducts
C.producehighqualitygoods
D.noneoftheabove
57.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報(bào))theweather.Fromspace,theycanseeanypartoftheearth.Thesesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Thesepicturesaresenttoweatherstationsonearth.Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftenseehowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscanreportthis.
Soweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.Satellitestravel__________A.inspace
B.intheatmosphere
C.abovetheground
D.abovespace
58.Inthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,“l(fā)iveonstress”impliesthat___.
A.stressisnecessarytothem.
B.theycancontrolstress.
C.stressisbyallmeansharmfultothem.
D.theyhavetoomuchstress.
59.Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪)Andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.
Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船長(zhǎng)副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(煙灰),glue(膠水)andotherunpleasantthings.
Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.
Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartworkagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtideceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto______.A.A.testthecaptain'sknowledgeofmedicine
B.befreefromwork
C.havethebestfoodontheship
D.playajokeonhisfriends
60.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.
A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate
B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity
C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor
D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses
六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B
2.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
3.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
4.D
5.A
6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.B
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
14.C
15.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
18.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.B
31.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
32.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
33.Weatherpermitting
34.Inthemeantim
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