2020秋學(xué)期譯林版高一英語(yǔ)新教材校本化作業(yè)1

Unit1BacktoschoolI?完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIwasayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighboursto21alittlepocketmoney.OnedayIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked22sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin23andIshowedhermyworn24，whichnolongerkeptmewarm.Sheallowedmetoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished，shelookedatmeandsaid，“Isupposeyouwanttobe25now."Shethen26ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid，“I'mgladyou'vedonea27jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto28newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto29mewithyourreportcardandIwillrewardyouwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood30.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch31asyoucan."Iputmyhandsinthejarand32somuchmoneythatitwas33formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later，Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshepromised.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI34herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighbourhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge35thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithherkindness.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.21．A.saveB．giveC．earnD．change22．A.howB．whenC．whyD．if23．A.schoolB．timeC．troubleD．bed24．A.bagB．carpetC．coatD．sofa25．A.punishedB．testedC．praisedD．paid26．A.setupB．tookoutC．talkedaboutD．putaway27．A.boringB．newC．fineD．terrible28．A.keepB．buyC．removeD．make29．A.visitB．forgiveC．welcomeD．serve30．A.goalsB．storiesC．marksD．ideas31．A.roomB．moneyC．foodD．time32．A.grabbedB．lostC．borrowedD．charged33．A.rareB．enoughC．simpleD．special34．A.askedB．requiredC．showedD．wrote35．A.decisionB．progressC．mistakeD．differenceII.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa36.(differ)teacher，butIlikemymathteacher37.(well)．HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am38.(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso39.(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandeverything40.isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone.Most41.(important)，Ma'amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem，shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoaskheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsus42.activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms，shewillbethere43.(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics，shetakesgoodcareof44.(we)．Tome，Ma'amisnotonly45.goodteacher，butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa'amandIwishherahappylife.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)榧揖池毢z學(xué)，并為別人干零活掙錢。一天，作者在為一位老婦人打掃院子后，老婦人給了他足夠的錢并讓他回學(xué)校上學(xué)，還承諾如果作者努力學(xué)習(xí)并且取得好成績(jī)的話，會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)作者。作者很感激那位老婦人用她的善良給作者的生活帶來(lái)的巨大影響。21.C［根據(jù)前文及空后的alittlepocketmoney可知，因?yàn)槟暧讜r(shí)家境貧寒，“我"常會(huì)幫鄰居做一些事來(lái)賺一點(diǎn)零花錢。earnmoney意為“掙錢"。故選C項(xiàng)。］D［根據(jù)asked和sheneededmetocleantheyard可知，此處是問她是否需要“我”清理她的庭院。故選D項(xiàng)。］A［根據(jù)下文的“Iwantyoutonewclothesandgetbacktoschool.”可知，這里老婦人問“我”為什么不去上學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)。］24．C［根據(jù)上文提到作者家境貧寒及空后的whichnolongerkeptmewarm可知，此處是“我”給老婦人看“我”已經(jīng)不能保暖的破舊大衣(coat)。故選C項(xiàng)。］D［根據(jù)第一段的“Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighbourstoalittlepocketmoney.”可知，在“我”打掃完后，老婦人看著“我”說(shuō)：“我想你現(xiàn)在想要得到報(bào)酬?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)。］B［根據(jù)空后的ajarfilledwithdollarbills可知，此處是說(shuō)她拿出一個(gè)裝滿錢的罐子osetup意為“建立”；takeout意為“取出”；talkabout意為“談?wù)摗保籶utaway意為“放好”。故選B項(xiàng)。］C［根據(jù)空前的glad可知，作者打掃工作做得很好，老婦人很開心。故選C項(xiàng)。］B［根據(jù)空后的newclothes和33空后的buy可知，老婦人給“我”錢，希望“我”買一些新衣服，然后重新回學(xué)校念書。故選B項(xiàng)。］A［根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，老婦人還希望“我”能帶著成績(jī)單來(lái)拜訪她。故選A項(xiàng)。］C［根據(jù)下文的“everytimeIherthatIhadan'A'”可知，這里是說(shuō)如果“我”努力學(xué)習(xí)并且取得好成績(jī)的話，老婦人會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)“我”。故選C項(xiàng)。］B［根據(jù)下文的“Iputmyhandsinthejarandsomuchmoney”可知，老婦人讓“我”伸出手，盡可能多拿些錢。故選B項(xiàng)。］32．A［根據(jù)上文的“Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuchasyoucan.”可知，“我"把手伸進(jìn)罐子，拿出了足夠“我"買必需品的錢。grab意為“拿"。故選A項(xiàng)。］B［根據(jù)空后的“formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded”可知，“我"拿出了足夠“我”買必需品的錢。故選B項(xiàng)。］C［根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，每次“我”向她展示(show)“我”獲得了一個(gè)“A”，她都會(huì)給“我”一把錢和一些美味的食物。故選C項(xiàng)。］D［根據(jù)空后的“thiswonderfulladymadeovermylife”可知，此處是說(shuō)，“我”十二歲時(shí)搬離了那個(gè)社區(qū)，但“我”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那位老婦人給“我”的生活帶來(lái)的巨大影響。makeadifference意為“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D項(xiàng)。］語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。數(shù)學(xué)老師Lakshmi是作者最喜歡的老師。她的教學(xué)方法有趣簡(jiǎn)潔而且對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心，此外，還幫助學(xué)生參加活動(dòng)甚至照顧他們。36different［考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞teacher，故應(yīng)用形容詞形式。］37.best［考查比較等級(jí)。句意：每科有一個(gè)不同的老師，但我最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。］joined［考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastterm可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。］interesting［考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處與simple并列，作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)herwayofteaching表示事物，故填interesting。］that［考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為不定代詞everything，且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that。］impor