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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.
A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish
22.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten
23.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
24.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.
A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise
25.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
26.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
27.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.
A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes
28.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
29.Itsaidthathe________murder.
A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted
30.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
三、漢譯英(10題)31.他的解釋遠不能令人滿意。
32.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在這個村里建一所小學(xué)).
33.丈夫死后,她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟重擔。
34.你可以借這本書,條件是不要把它借給別人。
35.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。
36.“他們決定不去了,是嗎?”“是的,他們不去了?!?/p>
37.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
38.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
39.布朗太太上周生病時,她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。
40.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
42.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
43.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
44.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
45.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
46.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
47.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
48.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
49.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
50.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Accordingtotheauthor,thefather'sroleinthehomeis_____.
A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent
B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
D.identicaltotheroleofthechild'smother
52.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.
A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants
53.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.
A.thestrongershewillbe
B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave
C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe
D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled
54.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.
A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary
B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary
C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary
D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary
55.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
56.
Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.
D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.
57.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.
B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.
D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.
58.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.
A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman
B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight
D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable
59.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.
A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious
60.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?
A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.
B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.
C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.
D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
6.D
7.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
9.C
10.B
11.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
12.C
13.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
15.A
16.A
17.A
18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
20.D
21.D
22.B本題測試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區(qū)別,goondoingsth是“繼續(xù)做同一件事”的意思,goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續(xù)做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是:“他完成閱讀后,繼續(xù)寫作文”,是做不同的事,所以應(yīng)選B
23.B
24.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是:“如果太陽從東邊升起,我就聽你的?!盜f從句表示與將來的事實可能相反(對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句:If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句:主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是:“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪?!盇.commit是“犯(錯誤、罪刑)”的意思,賓語常常是表示罪名的詞,如:commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思,如:conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實行”的意思,如:executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識,如:astoveemittingheat
30.B
31.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
32.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
33.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
34.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
35.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
36.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
37.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
38.inadvance
39.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
40.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
41.gloomy
42.enjoyable
43.poisonous
44.distinct
45.desirable
46.highly
47.misleading
48.frequency
49.fruitful
50.watchful
51.C
52.D解析:本題為細節(jié)辨認題.由文章第二段"Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以直接得出正確答案為D.
53.D解析:由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D為正確答案。
54.D解析:第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”,故選D。
55.C參見句子:Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
56.B解析:文章主要講的是到北美的移民,所以選B。
57.B解析:選項B是正確的。作者以Sam為例,但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項A);文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項C和D)。
58.B
59.A解析:由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話,可以推知正確答案為A。
60.A解析:本題問我們對生活在2000年前的龐貝人了解些什么。除了文章中提到的街道、噴泉、運動場、劇院、商店和餐館外,第四段中還描述道:Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebott
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