最新人教版英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解

最新人教版英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.Herearesomewaysforyou.WritelettersIfyourbestfriendmovestoothercities,youcouldbuythesamemagazine,E-mail,phoneorwriteeachotheraboutthearticles (文章)inthemagazinethatmakeyoulaugh.Thiswillmakeyouhavethesameinterest.Don'tforgettovisiteachotherasoftenasyoucan.ThinkofyourfriendsfirstWhatareyourfriends'thoughts,dreams,hopesandfears?Whatareherpastexperiences?Fromthese,youcouldthinkofwaystohelpyourfriends.Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.GiftsfromtheheartTakephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs(票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.Puteverythinginaboxyou'llkeepallthetime.Createyourownfunwaystokeepyourfriendshipifyoucan.makesyouandyourfriendshavethesameinterest.A.WritingaletterinEnglish B.TalkingaboutthesamemagazineC.Visitingeachotheroften D.ThinkingofyourfriendsfirstFromParagraph(段落)4,wecanfindkindsofgiftsfromtheheart.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveAccordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat.Writingletterstoeachothercanmakeyoulaugh.Thinkingofyourfriendsfirstcanmakeyougrowclosertoeachother.Takingphotosforyourfriendisthebestgiftfromtheheart.Sendingyourfriendspecialgiftscanmakeher/himfeelspecial.Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellushowto.A.makefriendsB.findgoodgiftsC.createourownfunwaysD.keepfriendship【答案】(1)B⑵BBD【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些保持友誼的方式。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段youcouldbuythesamemagazine你們可以買一樣的雜志，可知討論同本雜志上的內(nèi)容可以讓雙方有同樣的興趣。故選Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs (票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.可知，有照片、故事和票根等三種用心的禮物。故選 B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.首先想著朋友，可以讓兩個人變的更親近。故選B。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——句 Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.可知，作者寫這些建議是想教我們?nèi)绾伪３钟颜x。故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2.閱讀理解ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG （《圓夢巨人》）ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!—TonyI'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,ducksandsheep,I'mgoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththeanimals.KateIdon'tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'regoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.一Paul

Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.WearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.—Rosa(1Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe.A.boring B.interesting C.busyKateisgoingtonextweekend.A.afarm B.apark C.atheaterPaulisgoingtoduringtheweekend.A.milkcows B.eatgoodfood C.gohikingspendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.Tony B.Kate C.GinaD.difficultD.SydneyD.takephotosD.difficultD.SydneyD.takephotosiiD.RosaA.don'tlikestayingathomeC.willvisitthecountryside【答案】(1)BwillgotothebeachD.gooutwiththeirparents⑵ACD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了四個人計劃去做什么。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格 Ithinkitmustbefun!可知Tony認為新電影是有趣的，fun=interesting,有趣的，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可矢口Kate期望下周末去爺爺奶奶的農(nóng)場，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格 SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul計劃明天和朋友去遠足，故選 Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格 Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜歡澳大利亞，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看電影、Kate去爺爺奶奶家農(nóng)場、 Paul去遠足，所以Rosa花費最多時間在去目的地的路上，故選Do(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知 Rosa最喜歡澳大利亞，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看電影、Kate去爺爺奶奶家農(nóng)場、 Paul去遠足，所以他們都不喜歡待在家里，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。.閱讀理解Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“GeUpatonce,oryou'llbelate!”Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical "foot"inthebedwillkickyouoithehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!Thebedisusefultothepeople一A.whocan'tsleepwell B.whocan'tgetupearlyC.whogotobedearly D.whogotobedlateThebedisnotconnectedto二A.analarmclock B.ataperecorder C.aTVD.amechanicalfootWhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?A.Hewillslideontothefloor. B.Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.hD.Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.B.Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C.Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney. D.Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.⑸Theunderlinedword “whispers"inthesecondparagraphmeans"."A.speaksloudly B.speakssadly C.speaksangrily D.speaksquietly【答案】(1)BCAB⑸D【解析】【分析】(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段 Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!可知此床是專門為那些早起困難的人設(shè)計的。故答案為 B。(2)細節(jié)理解。通讀短文，由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床與鬧鐘相連；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床與錄音機相連；由amechanical"footinthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床與機器腳相連。所以可得出結(jié)論：床上未連接電視。故答案為 Co(3)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三自然段的 Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor 可知最后你會溜下床站到地上。故答案為 Ao(4)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段 Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知這個床是Hiroyuki為參加競賽而制作的，故答案為 B。(5)詞義猜測。根據(jù)上一句可知一開始 Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的錄音，可知該句句意為：她用甜美的聲音低聲說。故推知whisper意為低聲地說”與D項意思相近。故答案為D?！军c評】本文屬于說明文，閱讀時在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。.閱讀理解Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen (冷凍)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewithmanyyearsago.A.cream B.coffee C.fruitjuice D.eggsandsaltWecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison.broughtice-creamtoAmericawasoncethepresidentofAmericaopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimorewasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouseHowdidice-creamspreadintheworld?ChinafItalyfFrancefAmerica.ChinafFrancefAmericafItaly.ItalyfChinafFrancefAmerica.AmericafFrancefItalyfChina.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.howtomakeice-creamthehistoryofice-creamwhypeoplelikeeatingice-creamice-creamshopsaroundtheworld【答案】(1)C⑵DAB【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。(1)細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.可知許多年前中國和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故選 Co(2)細節(jié)題，根據(jù)DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.可知DollyMadison是第一個在白宮用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故選D。(3)推理題，根據(jù)TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.和Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,和Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.和Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s. 可知冰淇淋最早是中國然后是意大利其次是美國最后傳到美國，故選 Ao(4)主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds,Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'tgetenoughcalories(卡路里) .Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.Theunderlinedword"skip"means""inChinese.A.詢問 B^過 C1止 D^移Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast minutesexercisingeveryweek.A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.⑸What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoeathealthily. B.Howtoexercise.C.Howtolookthinner. D.Howtokeephealthy.【答案】(1)B⑵DCD⑸D【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣保持健康。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)youcan'tgetenoughcalories (卡路里).你不能得到足夠的卡路里，所以是不吃飯，所以skip意思是略過，故選Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.可知科學(xué)家說孩子們應(yīng)該一天至少鍛煉 30分鐘，一周5次，所以一周150分鐘，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.可知孩子們經(jīng)常放棄運動，說做完作業(yè)后沒有剩下的時間來運動，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.可知運動可以幫助孩子們更好地睡覺和更好學(xué)習(xí)，故選 D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了怎樣保持健康。故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthewonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythatmayhelpyou.ThingsyouneedSteps1cupofstrawberries1.chooseyourfruits1cupofcherries2.washallofyourfruits1/2redapple3.cutthefruitsintosmallpieces1/2peach4.put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl1pear5.putallthefruitsintothebowl2spoonsofjuice6.serveandeat(1)Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?A.1/2cup. B.1cup. C.1spoon. D.2cups.(2)Whatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruits?A.Washourhands. B.Washthem. C.Cutthem. D.Eatthem.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad.C.Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.Therearestepsbeforeweeatit.A.two B.three⑸Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theimportanceoffruitsaladC.howtomakefruitsalad【答案】(1)B⑵BBC⑸CB.Fruitsaladisakindoffood.D.Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.C.five D.sixB.howtochoosefruitsD.whentoeatfruitsalad【解析】【分析】主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)果，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)食物，故選Bo(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故選 B。1.chooseyourfruits2.washallofyourfruits可知選擇水果后洗所有水Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一種受歡迎的1.chooseyourfruits2.washallofyourfruits3.cutthefruitsintosmallpieces4.put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl5.putallthefruitsintothebowl 可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解Weeklyhoroscopeisachanceforeachofustochangesomething.Surely,itcanhardlyhaveadirecteffectonourlife.However,itreallyhascontroloversituationsandthefutureevents,Thefollowingisaboutsomehoroscopesfrom9January,2017to15January,2017.Scorpio(天蝎座) Libra(天秤座)ThinkhardbeforegoingintobusinesswithYoumayfeelleftoutthisweek.Don'tworry.friendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious(有雄心的)work.Sagittariusfriendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious(有雄心的)work.Sagittarius(射手座)Goodtimetomeetyourfriends.Helppeoplearoundyouwhoseemconfusedorupset.Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.Finishwhatyoustart,andtrytohavefunfromyourwork.Pisces(雙魚座)ExpressyouropinionclearlyandloudlyforallItounderstand.Youmayhavetofacearemotional(情感的) problem.Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.Whomayfeelhelplessandhopelessthisweekaccordingtothepassage?A.TheScorpio. B.TheLibra. C.TheSagittarius. D.ThePisces.WhyshouldaPiscesbecarefulwithafriend?Hisfriendmaycheathimofmoney.Hisfriendmaylendmoneytohim.Tohim,friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney.Hemaylosethewalletonthewaytohisfriend'shome,WhatmayhappenifaSagittariushelpsothers?A.Hemaybecomeconfusedorupset. B.Hemayfeelsorryforhisfriends.C.Hehastofaceanemotionalproblemthisweek. D.Goodthingsmayhappentohim.【答案】(1)B⑵A(3)D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了四種占星預(yù)言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和雙魚座。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.可知，天秤座的人可能會感到無助且無望，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.可知，他的朋友可能會騙他的錢。故選 A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.可知，好事可能與他相伴，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解

WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci.I'dlovetomeethim.Hewasnotjustanartist.Heseemstoknowanumberofthingsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,ChicagoI'dchooseCleopatra-thelastkingofancientEgypt.Itwassaidthatshewasverybeautifulandshedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances（政治聯(lián)盟） .Notmanywomenweresocleverandpowerfulinancienttimes.I'dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,NairobiI'mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketomeet.Hewasabraveleaderandhelpeddevelopindependence（獨立）forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilpsophy（哲學(xué)）,soIwouldliketospeakface-to-facewiththeGreatChinesephilosopherConfucious.I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Eventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYun,Shanghai(1)Whoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?A.LeonardodeVinci'sB.Cleopatra'sC.SimonBolivar'sD.Confucius's(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?LeonardodeVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.SimonBolivarimprovedindependenceofwomen.LiYunwouldliketotalkwithConfuciousabouthisfamilyvalues.(3)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Art B.Movie C.History D.Science【答案】(1)A⑵D(3)C【解析】【分析】主要講了不同人想遇見歷史上哪個名人及原因。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個 likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.可知達芬奇的發(fā)明如飛機已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了，故選 A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一個 I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.可知李云想要和孔夫子談?wù)撍募彝ビ^，故選 D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSNHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?可知講的是歷史上的名人，所以可能在歷史上讀到，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.閱讀理解I'mMike.Jimismybestfriend.Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage.Westudyinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Icanalwaysgotohim.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice_andhealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.Afamoussayinggoeslikethis,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafterclass.Therearemanybooksandmagazines.Theschoollibraryalsooffersgoodservice.Forexample,theairconditioner(空調(diào)) isalwaysonandyoucandrinkfreedrinksthere,Wereallylikereadingbooksthere.DuringtheReadingWeek,wealwaysaskourfriendstoreadinterestingbooks.Everyyear,wehavetwolongholidays.Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.Inaword,it'sluckytohavesuchafriendsharinginterestingthingstogether.WhenwereJimandMikeborn?A.In2004. B.In2005. C.In2007. D.In2008.Theunderlinedword"advice"heremeans""inChinese.A.建議 略言 緇試 誨金Afterclass,bothJimandMikelike.A.playinggames B.doingsomeshoppingC.eatingsomethingout D.doingsomereadingWhentheyareonholidays,they.stayathomeandplay B.readinterestingbooksC.goouttohaveatrip D.alwaysfeelworried⑸WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.MikeandJimarestudentsindifferentschools.Mikeissokindthathealwayshelpsothers.Jimmaybehasalotoffriendsatschool.MikeandJimarebothbrothersandfriends.【答案】(1)B⑵ADC⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者邁克介紹自己和與他同齡的最好的朋友吉米的年齡、愛好和樂意幫助他的事情及有這樣好友的感受。(1)數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage. 可以推知他們是在2005年出生。故選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Icanalwaysgotohim.和andhealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems. 可知當作者有困難時，他回來并解決問題，劃線部分一定是先給出建議，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題才艮據(jù)BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafterclass.可知他們喜歡讀書，才會去學(xué)校圖書館，故選 Do(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.可知他們在假期出去度假，故選Co(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.可以推知他可能會有許多朋友，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(標t己)forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(風(fēng)景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent(租賃)abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto」A.takeabus B.rentabicycle C.takeataxi D.followtheguideWhatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?A.經(jīng)歷豐富的 B.懶惰的 C.肥胖的 ”D.強壯的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.TheCityofBicycles-Amsterdam.HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.ABeautifulCity.【答案】(1)B⑵ABB【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都 Amsterdamo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent (租賃)abicycle.可知可以租賃一輛自行車，故選 Bo(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句 Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces可知這個導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個城市最美麗的地方，即這個導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知警察也騎自行車上班，故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.可知主要講了世界自行車首都 Amsterdam。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriendsintheirlives.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.Manyteenagersthinkthatcanunderstandthembetter.A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.parentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.A.TomakefriendsB.CommunicationC.TostopmeetingfriendsD.BothAandB(3)Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually.A.stayaloneathome B.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirfriends D.gototheirbrotherandsisterforhelpThesentence“Youranswersarewelcome."means":Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.Youranswersarealwaysright.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】(1)A⑵DCA【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于調(diào)查青少年對朋友的看法。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.可知青少年認為朋友可以更好地理解他們，故選 A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriendsintheirlives.和Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選 Do細節(jié)題。根據(jù)becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.可知青少年很難和家庭成員說，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問題，你是受歡迎的，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12.閱讀理解YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland(小島)twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.ThisstorytouchedmanypeopleNotonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩) inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws (爪子)Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?A.Tolookforfood.B.Tofeedherchildren.C.Toplayaround.D.Tovisitherfriend.Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"".A.勇敢的 mB.多愁善感的 ，C.有責任心的 nD.長壽的Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?Peoplefromoneofthecars.B.Achimpanzee.C.Ababylion.D.Thebird'sparents.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Humans'loveforanimalsLovefortheyoungLoveamonganimalsGiveahandtoanimals【答案】(1)BCDC【解析】【分析】主要講了通過實例表明不僅人類而且動物也是有責任心的和愛心的。11)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗媽媽每天游到那目的是喂養(yǎng)小狗，故選 Bo(2)推斷題。根據(jù)后文 Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩相互照顧當其他黑猩猩受傷或者失去父母時。所以說黑猩猩是有責任心的，故選 Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws(爪子).可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鳥，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了通過實例表明不僅人類而且動物也是有責任心的和愛心的。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及