2021年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

22.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

23.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

24.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

25.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

26.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

27.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

28.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

29.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

30.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)31.(60)

A.thisB.thatC.suchD.any

32.(75)

A.rhythmB.squareC.danceD.couple

33.32

A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat

34.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

35.(55)

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyone

36.(63)

A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect

37.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．says

B．notices

C．remembers

D．expresses

38.(45)

A.valuableB.worthC.commonD.adequate

39.(46)

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

40.(40)

A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

42.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?

43.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

44.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

45.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

46.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

47.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

48.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

49.Itwasafteraseriousandheateddiscussionthataconclusionwasarrivedat.

50.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

52.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

53.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

54.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesometimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.

Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(傾倒)itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石)fuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.

Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.(78)

Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.

Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsbumalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.(79)

Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.

Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

55.

Whatistheauthorofthispassagesayingaboutmeteorology?

A.Itisbecomingmoreaccurate.

B.Itismoreaccuratethanthebiologicalsciences.

C.Itismoreaccuratethansomeofthemeasurementsofstructuralengineers.

D.Itisrelativelyinaccurate.

56.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotatthefastfoodrestaurants．

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

59.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse，thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying____？

A.onthefloorofaroom

B.onthegroundofabarn

C.inbedinabarn

D.inbedinaroom

60.

Thispassagewouldmostprobablybeassignedreadingforacourseinwhatsubject?

A.Nursing.B.History.C.SocialWork.D.LaborStudies.

六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.B

7.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.C

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

13.B

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

19.D

20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

21.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計劃的一段對話。

Eloise：你這個周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen：聽來不錯!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當(dāng)然，非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

22.H60.H

23.E

24.H

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.

30.F

31.C

32.C

33.C邏輯推理作者原本不是為老師寫的，他想為老師(asforhim)寫點別的內(nèi)容。However然而，可是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；therefore因此,所以，表示因果關(guān)系；asforhim至于他；exceptforthat除了那以外。

34.A解析：見上一條。

35.B

36.D解析：讀懂上下文可知，此處需填一個動詞，表示“影響”的意思。多數(shù)初學(xué)者對于英文中affect和effect的區(qū)別認(rèn)識不甚清楚。affect為動詞，表示“影響”等意；而effect則一般為名詞，表示“作用、效果”等意。另外，begoingto后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。故affects和affected都不對。effect作為名詞的用法通常為tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。

37.D諾貝爾委員會表達(dá)了一個希望。

38.B

39.D解析：文章沒有涉及價格，只是談?wù)撟兓Ｕf作者小時電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。

40.C解析：固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt．“推論”，常與from搭配。Prefervt．“比較喜歡”，preferto意為“寧愿……而不愿……”，defervt．“延期，順從”。

41.情況常常如此情況常常如此

42.你知道他住在哪里嗎?你知道他住在哪里嗎?

43.用其論點反過來駁斥他自己用其論點反過來駁斥他自己

44.由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備公司花了很長時間才完成改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計劃。由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備，公司花了很長時間才完成改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計劃。

45.然而有三個日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀(jì)念：生日結(jié)婚日和死亡日。然而有三個日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀(jì)念：生日，結(jié)婚日和死亡日。

46.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

47.我們最后成功地越過了高山我們最后成功地越過了高山

48.我的心跳加速淚水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速，淚水涌出我的眼睛

49.經(jīng)過認(rèn)真而熱烈的討論才得出結(jié)論。經(jīng)過認(rèn)真而熱烈的討論才得出結(jié)論。

50.不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大當(dāng)你三十歲的時候你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十二年。不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大，當(dāng)你三十歲的時候，你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十