2021年廣東省東莞市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省東莞市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、補全對話(10題)21.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

22.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

23.

第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。

24.第53題________

查看材料

25.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

26.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

27.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

28.第55題________查看材料

29.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

30.第55題________查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.(59)

A.fellB.feltC.wereD.be

32.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter【21】knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【22】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked【23】theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【24】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【25】failedtoreadthenumber-plate【26】Hesaidhehadneverneeded【27】,thoughhehadbeen【28】inasimilaraccident【29】.

Thequestionoffitnessto【30】comes【31】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied【32】blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese【33】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto【34】thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【35】sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.

(41)

A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

33.(78)

A.getB.takeC.bringD.pick

34.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

35.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

36.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

37.25._______A.ratherB.veryC.tooD.so

38.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

39.28

A.wastoB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought

40.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

42.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

43.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).

44.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

45.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

46.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

47.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.

48.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

49.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).

50.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecological(生態(tài)的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(處理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopletherefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilisers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.Whateverisunderlying(潛在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(雜亂的廢物)andwaste.Foodcomeswrapedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

Themaincauseofpollutionis______.

A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

B.increasedamountsofnaturalsubstance

C.ourever-increasingpopulation

D.thereleaseofartificialofnaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

52.Thesecretoftheartofthecocoaindustrywasprobablyletoutaround_____.

A.1590B.1500C.1760D.1650

53.

The"work’scanteen"is______.

A.afoodshopB.acafeC.arestaurantD.acafeteria(自助餐廳)

54.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

55.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

56.

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout______.

A.300,000B.twomillionC.400000D.480times300,000

57.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis__.

A．TheFirstBallGames

B．HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C．EgyptianSports

D．TheBeginningofSports

58.

Thewriterofthispassageis______aboutthebenefitsofTVadvertising.

A.optimisticB.unconcernedC.enthusiasticD.positive

59.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

60.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.C

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.C

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.D

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.B

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.D

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.D

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.B

18.C

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.C

21.

22.G

23.B

24.What"sthematterwithhim

25.C

26.D

27.B59．答案為B

首先應(yīng)讀懂上義，后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白，怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫，常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?！?/p>

28.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

29.E57．答案為E

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?！?/p>

30.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

31.B解析：本句意思為：這位圖書管理員感到很自豪。其句子的謂語動詞是系動詞+表語結(jié)構(gòu)，其時態(tài)為過去時，所以B項felt為正確答案。

32.A解析：此處測試句法。注意判定在after(21)knockeddown短語中，填充處應(yīng)是名詞。beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

33.D

34.D解析：這篇涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

35.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀(jì)錄。

36.D后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項D是正確的。

37.D

38.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項。

39.B

40.A解析：A選項(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項experience的意思是“有不好的體驗”，不合題意，故不用。

41.比預(yù)計的要高一點比預(yù)計的要高一點

42.今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分這是一件有意義的事。今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分，這是一件有意義的事。

43.將一無所獲將一無所獲

44.自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。

45.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

46.1890年后國內(nèi)主要的社會力量進一步影響了學(xué)校的發(fā)展。1890年后國內(nèi)主要的社會力量進一步影響了學(xué)校的發(fā)展。

47.如果我們處于清