2021-2022學年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、補全對話(10題)21.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

22.第52題________

查看材料

23.________

查看材料

24.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

25.第55題________查看材料

26.請在第______處填上答案。

27.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

28.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

29.________查看材料

30.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.【C6】

A.pureB.nativeC.specialD.difficult

32.(73)

A.peopleB.whoC.whatD.friends

33.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

34.Whenhe(9)up

A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got

35.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21__________comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22__________starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose23__________aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24__________yourconcentration.Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25__________Trytositawayfromthe26__________totheroomsoyouarenot27__________bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28__________toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29__________writtenonthebeard.Herearefive30__________fortakingexams:1.Catchyour31__________;2.Readthe32__________verycarefully;3.33__________throughthetest;4.34__________yourtime;5.Attackthe35__________.21、請選擇最佳答案填入()A.FortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

36.【B18】

A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking

37.(49)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

38.NowIamgoingto(15)slowlyfromonetofive

A.countB.sayC.addD.speak

39.

A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery

40.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．couldn't

B．must

C．can't

D．have

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).

42.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

43.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famous.athleteorentertainer.(PassageFour)

44.(Farfromadmiringhispaintings)Idislikethemintensely.

45.Hedoenotcareabouttheprice,(solongasthequalityishigh).

46.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

47.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

48.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

49.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

50.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation

B.maycauseanincreaseinviolence

C.mayleadtohighbirthrate

D.maybringaboutpollutionproblems

52.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto______.

A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighbourhood

B.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome

C.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilities

D.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighbourhood

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

54."SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor__________．查看材料

A.children

B.childrenofschoolage

C.prirnary，schoolteachersandpupils

D.mothersandtheirchildren

55.PassageFourYourmobilephonerings,andinsteadoftheusualelectronicsignals,it’splayingyourfavoritemusic.Afriendsendsyourfavoritesongtocheeryouup.Oneday,arecordcompanymightforwardnewrecordsandmusicvideostoyourphone.Themobilebusinessisgettingintothemusicbusiness.Forthemoment,theinterestisinpleasantringtones,butsomecompaniesarehopingtotakefulladvantageofthenextgenerationofmobilephones―all–purposegadgets(小玩意兒)thatblendphone,personalstereo,videoplayerandInternetbrowserintoone.Finally,recordcompaniesmightsendnewrecordsandvideostofanswhoregister(注冊)theircellphonenumbers.Thefanscouldpassmusicorsongsalongtofriends―akindofmusicaltradingcard.UnlikeInternettracks,mobiledownloadswouldbeeasyforrecordcompaniestocontrol,saidformerrecordindustryofficialRalphSimon,whoisnowchairmanofYourmobile,basedinSantaMonic,California.“Ifyoupassasongalongtootherphonesthroughanetwork,eachphonecanbecharged,”saidSimon.“It’slikegoingthroughatollgate(收費站).There’smorepossibilityforcopyrightcontrolthanthereisontheInternet.”Massachusetts–BasedConverseisofferingaserviceinPortugalandtheNetherlandsthatletspeoplerecordtunesontheirvoicemailorsendmusicaspresentstofriends.Finally,peoplemightbeabletosingkaraokeandpassthemalong.Thecompanyissurethatpeoplewillwanttousemusictoreachoutandtouchsomeone.“Amobilephoneisnotalisteningmachine,andyou’llbedisappointedifyouthinkyoucanchangeittoaradio,”saidOhadOuziel,acreativemanagerforConverseinIsrael.“Butifsomeonesendsyouaphonewhileyou’reonvacation,youappreciatethefeedling.”Theunderlinedword“blend”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans________.

A.sendB.becomeC.mixD.compare

56.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

57.

Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheWellandCanalopened?

A.1807.B.1809.C.1825D.1829

58."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto__.

A．soccerandrugby

B．AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C．twovillageballgames

D．twonewfootballgames

59.

Whydoesachildcrywhenhismothertellshimtohaveanappleafterlunch?

A.Becauseheisbeingdifficult.

B.Becauseheunderstandswhat“notnow”reallymeans.

C.Becauseheunderstandshewillneverhaveit.

D.Becauseheknowshismotherischeatinghim.

60.

六、作文(1題)61.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.B

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

7.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.B

10.C

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

20.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

21.F

22.

23.下面是問店員這件衣服的價錢，可見商品上沒有價簽。選項F是正確的。

24.C

25.I"11bethereinafewminutes

26.B

27.H

28.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關周末計劃的一段對話。

Eloise：你這個周末準備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen：聽來不錯!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當然，非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

29.店員說的話通常是告訴價錢、動員試穿，說服買下。選項G是正確的。

30.A

31.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult提示此處應填difficult。

32.B解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面結構“thosewhoare…”的提示，以及通過分析句子結構，此處應填入一個引導定語從句并且修飾人的關系代詞，所以只有who是正確答案。

33.C解析：這是一篇新聞報道。2006年7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀錄。

34.C本題考查根據(jù)上下文含義選擇動詞。該句要表達的意思是：當他醒來的時候，他意識到他已經知道了答案。從上文中的他上床睡覺，還做了個夢，推出他接下來應該是醒來，因此選擇wakeup。wakeup意為“醒來”，符合情節(jié)發(fā)展的進程：睡覺一做夢一醒來。故本題選擇C。

35.D

36.C解析：根據(jù)全文看，只有把時間限制和費用限制固定住，才能削減開支，set表示“固定”的意思。

37.C

38.A本題考查動詞的含義。該旬要表達的意思是：你會把一切都忘記，現(xiàn)在我開始數(shù)數(shù)了，一、二、三、四、五。從后面列舉的一、二、三、四、五這一串數(shù)字，表明“計數(shù)”已經開始，因此本題選擇A。

39.B詞義辨析題。此處意為：物種被迫生活在擁擠的地方，這會進一步導致棲息地的破壞。destruction意為“破壞”，符合句意。reform意為“改革”，support意為“支持”，discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)"。

40.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

41.遠非準確遠非準確

42.教育應該使各學科的知識在學習者身上取得一種良好的平衡培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。教育應該使各學科的知識在學習者身上取得一種良好的平衡，培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。

43.最后一點是許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同即都來自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)那里男孩的夢想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師或是商人而是成為富有的名運動員或是娛樂界人士。最后一點是，許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同，即都來自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)，那里男孩的夢想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師或是商人，而是成為富有的名運動員或是娛樂界人士。

44.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

45.只要質量高只要質量高

46.我告訴了他怎么來到這里但也許我應該給他一張地圖。我告訴了他怎么來到這里，但也許我應該給他一張地圖。

47.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

48.科學的未來很難預料真正的科學不可能預測?？茖W的未來很難預料，真正的科學不可能預測。

49.這成了公認的事實這成了公認的事實

50.物質具有一定的特征或特性所以我們能夠很容易識別各種物質。物質具有一定的特征或特性，所以我們能夠很容易識別各種物質。

51.B

52.B解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。在第二段中提到“Theth