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2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、補全對話(10題)21.
第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。
22.
第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。
23.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
24.
第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。
25.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
26.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
27.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.
28.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
29.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
30.
第60題請在第60處填上正確答案。
三、完型填空(10題)31.(84)
A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support
32.(81)
A.torequireB.requiredC.requitingD.arerequired
33.44
A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those
34.【B9】
A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.nearly
35.(80)
A.needsB.notionsC.motionD.blows
36.22.A.A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted
37.(48)
A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy
38.(52)
A.toB.forC.byD.with
39.【B2】
A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody
40.(39)
A.inventB.sellC.buyD.work
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.
42.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.
43.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.
44.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...
45.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.
46.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.
47.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.
48.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.
49.IgottoknowpeoplebytheflowersIhadtoremembernottocutdown,bythingsstuckinthegroundonpurposeorbythethingslostinthegrass.
50.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thetopicofthispassageis______.
A.ExpertWeatherForecast
B.SeeingApproachingStorms
C.OldSayingsaboutWeather
D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges
52.Germansmaymakegreatcars,brewdeliciousbeer,andgivetheworldamazingfashionmodels,buttheystillfeelunlovedandunwanted.
SixtyyearsaftertheSecondWorldWar,GermansfindthemselvesstilldislikedacrossEurope.Theyfeelthattheyaretakingblamepersonallyfortwoworldwarsorforrudebehavior.byGermantourists,ortheysensetheyareenviedbecauseoftheircountry'sprosperity.
Thelatestroundofintrospection(反省)emergedafterablindGermansinger,whohadbeentippedasafavoritetowinlastmonth'sEurovisionsongcontest,endedupadisappointing21stinafieldof25.
"wasitjustthesongorwasitbecausepeopleinothercountriesjustdon'tlikeus?"askedBildnewspapercolumnistDavidBlieswood,,expressingthenationwidedistress.
(76)
Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.
Germansmadeahugeefforttoimprovetheirpositionandputtheimageofdangerouslybelligerent(好戰(zhàn)的)armiesbehindthem.But,inspiteofthat,GermansregularlygetdislikedacrossEurope.
"ThestereotypesofGermansaretreatedthewaytheybehave.Someareindeedveryarrogant,"saidLutzErbring,aprofessorformediastudiesatBerlin'sfreeUniversity."Butstereotypesareoftenbadlyoutdated.Germansareconsideredtobehard-working,inrealityGermansarethelaziestpeopleinEurope."
TheBritishnewspapertheGuardianrecentlycitedaEurope-widesurveywhichaskedpeopletoscoreeachcountryoutof10accordingtohowmuchrespectandlovetheyhadeachother.(77)Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.TheIrishwererankedasthemostpopular.
Whatisthereason,Germansfeel,fortheirbeingunloved.
A.thetwoworldwars
B.rudebehavior
C.jealousyoftheirprosperity
D.A,BandC
53.
Theexpression"thecauseofthedisturbance"inparagraph2refersto______.
A.thelargetidalwave
B.thepowerfultidalpull
C.thestarcomingnearthesun
D.oneofthesun'splanets
54.
Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas______.
A.ashadeagainstthesun
B.protectionagainstrain
C.asymbolofhonorandpower
D.women'sdecoration
55.TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(針炙)toperform.operationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.
Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.(79)
Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.
Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.
Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.(80)
Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,Wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.
Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationbutthechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.
Acupunctureis______.
A.amedicaloperation
B.amedicalneedle
C.amedicaltechnique
D.amedicalmachine
56.UncleSamisatall,thinman.He'sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange,lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheU.S.government?ButwhydoyoucalltheU.S.governmentUncleSam?
DuringtheWarof1812,theU.S.governmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.forUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam'scompany.
TheyaskedaworkerwhattheU.S.ontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheseletterstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam","UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheU.S.government.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotbeard.ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheU.S.Army."
"UncleSam"becamea______fortheU.S.government.
A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen
57.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.
A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes
58.
Theauctioneermaydecidetosellthe"Lots"outoforderbecause______.()
A.hesometimeswantstoconfusethebuyers
B.heknowsfromexperiencethatcertainpeoplewillwanttobuycertainitems
C.hewantstokeepcertainpeoplewaiting
D.hewantstoreducethenumber
59.Bornin1830inruralAmherst,Massachusetts,EmilyDickinsonspentherentirelifeinthehouseholdofherparents.Between1858and1862,itwaslaterdiscovered,shewrotelikeapersonpossessed,oftenproducingapoemaday.ItwasalsoduringthisperiodthatherlifewastransformedintothemythofAmherst.Withdrawingmoreandmore,keepingtoherroom,sometimesevenrefusingtoseevisitorswhocalled,shebegantodressonlyinwhite--ahabitthataddedtoherreputationasaneccentric.
IntheirdeterminationtoreadDickinson'slifeintermsofatraditionalromanticplot,biographershavemissedtheuniquepatternofherlife--herstruggletocreateafemalelifenotyetimaginedbythecultureinwhichshelived.Dickinsonwasnottheinnocent,lovelornandemotionallyfragilegirlsentimentalizedbytheDickinsonmythandpopularizedbyWilliamLuce's1976play,theBelleofAmherst.HerdecisiontoshutthedooronAmherstsocietyinthe1850'stransformedherhouseintoakindofmagicalrealminwhichshewasfreetoengageherpoeticgenius.Herseclusionwasnottheresultofafailedloveaffair,butratherapartofamoregeneralpatternofrenunciationthroughwhichshe,inherquestforselfsovereignty,carriedonanargumentwiththepuritanfathers,attackingwithwitandironytheircheerlessCalvinistdoctrine,theirstempatriarchalGod,andtheirrigidnotionsof"truewomanhood."
What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?
A.TointerpretEmilyDickinson'seccentricbehavior
B.TopromotethepopularmythofEmilyDickinson
C.TodiscussEmilyDickinson'sfailedloveaffair
D.TodescribethereligiousclimateinEmilyDickinson'stime
60.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.
A.thedangerofourworld
B.theimportanceofconservation
C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves
D.thatwearechangingourworld
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
3.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
4.B
5.D
6.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.D
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
10.D
11.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
12.C
13.B
14.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
16.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
17.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
18.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
20.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
21.D
22.E
23.E57.答案為E
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?!?/p>
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.F
30.D
31.B解析:enjoy享受樂趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂趣。
32.B解析:過去分詞作定語。
33.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理在當時那些日子里,意大利面條是從國外進口的宴請食品。這是作者的回憶,作者說的是當時過去了的事情,用表示遠指意義的指示形容詞those。此題past很具迷惑性,此題即使用past,前面也還得用those,their或定冠詞the。last與文意不符。
34.B解析:standnearby意為“站在附近”。
35.A
36.A
37.B解析:見上一條。
38.B
39.A解析:he指父親,傷心而死。
40.D
41.經(jīng)理表揚了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設(shè)宴招待他們。經(jīng)理表揚了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設(shè)宴招待他們。
42.二十世紀期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。二十世紀期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。
43.而且它(傘)被認為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢的象征。而且它(傘)被認為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢的象征。
44.然而不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。然而,不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處,那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。
45.我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。
46.盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導(dǎo)致了事故但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導(dǎo)致了事故,但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。
47.倘若我們要成為可持續(xù)社會我們就需要鼓勵更多的農(nóng)場以與
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