2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.

第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。

22.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

24.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

25.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

26.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。

27.第54題________

查看材料

28.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

29.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

30.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

三、完型填空(10題)31.35._______A.moneyB.roomC.awardD.Future

32.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

33.28._______A.fromB.byC.offD.in

34.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．looked

B．interested

C．worked

D．found

36.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

37.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

38.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

39.(37)

A.wantedB.wishedC.wonderedD.expected

40.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

42.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

43.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

44.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

45.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

46.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

47.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

48.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,(howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe).

49.(Farfromadmiringhispaintings)Idislikethemintensely.

50.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

52.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

53.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

54.

Afterreadingthisnotice,visitorstoNairobimightgainanimpressionthat______.

A.FredOkonoandhisfellowworkmatesareverykindandhelpful

B.Nairobiisalargecitywhichisverydeveloped

C.thecrimeproblemisveryseriousinthecityofNairobi

D.theyshouldnothavepaidavisittoNairobi,andshouldbuyaticketbackimmediately

55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU．S．A

56.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

57.

Thespeedofradiosignalsis______aspaceship.

A.alittlegreaterthan

B.asgreatas

C.muchgreaterthan

D.lessthan

58.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

59.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

60.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.D

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.C

8.C

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.A

11.D

12.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

13.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.B

18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

19.B

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.B

22.D

23.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關(guān)買車的一段對(duì)話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯(cuò)，還很便宜。

William：的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。你還需要一位機(jī)械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質(zhì)量。

Brown：我的朋友是機(jī)械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價(jià)錢了嗎?

Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價(jià)位。

William：你考慮怎么付費(fèi)了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William：看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

24.A

25.

26.A

27.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

28.【原文大意】

Anne：看!這些上衣挺好。你喜歡哪一件?

Sue：我喜歡羊毛的那件。

Anne：噢，為什么?

Sue：它看起來更暖和。

Anne：我喜歡皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue：沒有價(jià)簽。

Anne：請(qǐng)問，這件衣服多少錢?

Clerk：499美元。您要不要試穿一下?

Anne：不用啦，謝謝。

Clerk：不用謝。

【解析】

Jackets用的是復(fù)數(shù)，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應(yīng)是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。

29.G

30.D58．答案為D

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎?”所填充的問句意為“我盡力而為?！?/p>

31.B

32.C仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

33.D

34.A

35.D瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

36.A此句謂語(yǔ)用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)當(dāng)然用since。

37.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國(guó)人ColinJackon在德國(guó)斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

38.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

39.D

40.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

41.一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述，也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。

42.有著穩(wěn)定的工資有著穩(wěn)定的工資

43.我們通過許多感官來了解世界不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。我們通過許多感官來了解世界，不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。

44.與此同時(shí)面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高這是因?yàn)橛懈嗟纳a(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)而每個(gè)廠家都力爭(zhēng)使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。與此同時(shí)，面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高，這是因?yàn)橛懈嗟纳a(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)，而每個(gè)廠家都力爭(zhēng)使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

45.這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中，因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。

46.所有這一切對(duì)一個(gè)大學(xué)生來說實(shí)在難以探究因?yàn)閰^(qū)分良莠需要許多知識(shí)及個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所有這一切對(duì)一個(gè)大學(xué)生來說實(shí)在難以探究，因?yàn)閰^(qū)分良莠需要許多知識(shí)及個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

47.因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞人們?cè)絹碓絻A向于騎自行車上班。因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞，人們?cè)絹碓絻A向于騎自行車上班。

48.無(wú)論所做的夢(mèng)是多么與事實(shí)不符多么不合邏輯多么荒誕無(wú)論所做的夢(mèng)是多么與事實(shí)不符，多么不合邏輯，多么