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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省安康市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
22.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
23.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.
A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes
24.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
25.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
26.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming
27.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.
A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which
28.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.
A.underB.inC.onD.with
29.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
30.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.
A.forB.asC.inD.of
三、漢譯英(10題)31.依我之見,大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí),還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。
32.如果主任知道你是這種感受,你認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
33.如果你堅(jiān)持不聽我的話,我就要懲罰你。
34.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
35.如果有機(jī)會(huì),約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。
36.我們正盼望著他的到來。
37.他們是在五個(gè)不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。
38.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
39.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。
40.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
42.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
43.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
45.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
46.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
47.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
49.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
50.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.
A.governments
B.moderntechnology
C.ourriversandforests
D.theUnitedNations
52.
Riversbring_______.
A.peopleandcrops
B.lifeandwealth
C.povertyanddeath
D.agricultureandbridge
53.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.A.A.agroupofearlyhunters
B.thefirstmenonearth
C.agreatprehistoricthinker
D.themanwhomadethefirstcart
54.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
55.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.theburningoffossilfuels
C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution
D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage
56.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.
A.theoperator
B.anemergencynumber
C.apracticenumberforchildren
D.usedtokeepchildrencalm
57.Thepostmasterinterferedbecause_________.
A.hewasthankfulforthelettertheauthorhadwritten
B.heoverheardtheirconversation
C.hewasproudoftheirgoodservice
D.hereceivedalotofcomplaintsforlackofpost-officebox
58.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?
A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.
59.Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,Sunrise"?
A.ItestablishedMonet'sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.
B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.
C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.
D.Itwastheoriginofthename"lmpressionism".
60.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somechildrenstarttosmokeoutofcuriosity.
B.Manychildrenstarttosmokebecausetheywanttoappearmature.
C.Inordertohavefewerchildrensmokers,parents,teachersandhealthcareworkersshouldnotsmoke.
D.Itisnotasdifficulttopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokeastopersuadeadultsfromsmoking.
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
12.A
13.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
14.C
15.D
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
17.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
18.B
19.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.A本題測(cè)試的是wouldrather的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語從句要用一般過去時(shí)。
27.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞,AistoBwhatCistoD,A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為:讀書對(duì)于大腦來說就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。
28.B
29.A
30.C本題測(cè)試的是詞組的固定搭配,inreturn是固定搭配,意思是“作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的”,本句的意思是:“他讓我用他的電腦,作為回報(bào)我請(qǐng)他吃晚飯。”其他詞并無此搭配。
31.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
32.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
33.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
34.I'mquitesure
35.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
36.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
37.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
38.Asiswellknowntoall
39.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
40.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
41.difficulty
42.intelligently
43.pleasant
44.advantageous
45.impressive
46.will(shall)havelearned
47.desirable
48.booking
49.application
50.humourous
51.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。
52.B解析:此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中的第三段句子Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth。說明了河流帶給人們生命和財(cái)富。因此答案選B。
53.C
54.C
55.C解析:本題為主旨?xì)w納題。在第一段中作者討論的是會(huì)不會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng),如果有會(huì)有什么樣的結(jié)果;在第二段中作者又給我們提出另一種觀點(diǎn),即空氣中的大量粉塵會(huì)影響太陽對(duì)地面的輻射,從而導(dǎo)致氣溫降低。通觀全文我們可知,作者在本文所關(guān)心的焦點(diǎn)是空氣污染的潛在效應(yīng)。
56.B在第四段中提到“911”這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼,根據(jù)上下文推斷,可知這個(gè)號(hào)碼應(yīng)該是在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶?hào)碼。
57.A
58.C解析:全篇都在陳述、說明第三句所表明的觀點(diǎn):古希臘就有能源短缺問題,古希臘就在使用太陽能來解決該問題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
59.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段“...’AnImpression,Sunrise’...wasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement‘Impressionism’.”可知,Impressionism(印象主義)一詞來源于M
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