2022年山西省呂梁市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山西省呂梁市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、補全對話(10題)21.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

22.請在第____處填上正確答案。

23.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

24.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

25.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

26.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

27.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_______處填上正確答案。

28.69.___________

29.第55題________查看材料

30.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

三、完型填空(10題)31.(40)

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

32.(68)

A.assignmentsB.informationC.contentD.definition

33.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

34.(54)

A.non-smokersB.non-smokers'C.non-smoker'sD.non-smoker

35.Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyear'sexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．21._________A.downB.upC.awayD.off

36.(52)

A.liveB.dependC.carryD.put

37.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

38.(43)

A.asB.i.e.C.suchasD.possibly

39.

【C4】

A.waysB.conditionsC.stagesD.orders

40.(63)

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

42.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

43.(Whateveryoudecidetotakeup),youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.

44.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

45.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

46.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

47.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

48.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

49.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

50.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

52.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

53.

Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

54.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingshaveinterestingimplicationsinthat_____.

A.whatdoctorssayaboutamedicineseemsmuchrelatedtoitsbenefits

B.theresearchershaveworkedoutallthemysteriesoftheplaceboeffect

C.drugcompaniesshouldbelievethesubjectsindrugtest

D.placebosmighthelpintreatingallillnesses

55.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howdidstampsbegint6beused?

B.Whywerepostmensenttogetpostage?

C.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?

D.Whowasthefirsttothinkofusingstamps?

56.

Theword"media"(inthefirstparagraph)includes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alloftheabove

57.

BeforeJohnShuttleworthstartedhisbusiness,he______.

A.borrowedmoney

B.waitedforagoodtimetoopenhisbusiness

C.developedaninadequateplan

D.studied,preparedaplan,andtrainedhimself

58.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

59.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

60.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.

A．interested

B．denying

C．objective

D．indifferent

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

3.D

4.C

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.A

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.B

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.C

11.D

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.D

14.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

21.D

22.D

23.G

24.H60.H

25.G

26.F

27.F

28.meetingattheentrance

29.I"11bethereinafewminutes

30.C

31.A解析：根據(jù)上下文判斷，這里是說農(nóng)民什么也沒做。

32.A解析：assignments“作業(yè)，任務(wù)”。

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A解析：本空格前后是兩個分句，因此可排除C項suchas和D項possibly。B項i．e．“那就是”放入句中意思不通，因此應(yīng)選A項as，句意為“就像高爾夫球和足球有規(guī)則一樣”。

39.C

40.A解析：句子時態(tài)題。根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時。

41.將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力

42.如果不練習(xí)的話你就永遠學(xué)不會騎自行車。如果不練習(xí)的話，你就永遠學(xué)不會騎自行車。

43.不管你決定做什么不管你決定做什么

44.研究者們試圖去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人不睡覺能堅持多久。研究者們試圖去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人不睡覺能堅持多久。

45.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟增長做出貢獻的)外社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟增長做出貢獻的)外，社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。

46.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

47.目前有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。目前，有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。

48.詞語的力量蘊藏在詞浯的外延功能即詞語在我們的思維中喚起的實物聯(lián)想。詞語的力量蘊藏在詞浯的外延功能，即詞語在我們的思維中喚起的實物聯(lián)想。

49.情況常常如此情況常常如此

50.由于準備充分由于準備充分

51.D

52.A

53.B解析：注意句子：Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealty—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold，…中l(wèi)ess的作用。

54.A

55.A解析：敘述了郵票