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2022-2023學年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

2.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

3.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

4.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

5.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()

A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost

6.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

7.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

8.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

9.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

10.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

11.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest()

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

12.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich

13.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

14.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

15.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

16.Allthatcanbedone()

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

17.Isawatrafficthismorning()

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

18.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

19.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,_______smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

20.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment()

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

二、填空題(20題)21.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

22.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

23.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

29.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

30.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

36.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

37.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

38.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

39.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

40.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

42.3.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

45.75.____()

46.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

47.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

48.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

50.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________()

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

52.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

53.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應該拖延去看病。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。

[考點]動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時

3.D我已經找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關的文章。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義:不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

4.C我希望明年的某個時候能夠再見到你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時候,間或,偶爾;times:次數(shù),時期,時代;sometime:在某個時候,一般用于將來時態(tài)或過去時態(tài);sometime:一些時間,一段時間。故選C

5.C

6.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgo可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B

7.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

8.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

10.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時,助動詞應用did。故選B

11.C

12.D據(jù)說光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導的定語從句。分析句子結構可知,speed和is之間是定語從句,從句中缺少狀語,應用介詞+which引導從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達,所以應用介詞at。故選D

13.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B

14.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

15.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應該選B

16.B

17.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配,意為交通事故

18.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應用其否定形式。故選C

19.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無論什么,其后常接名詞或動詞;nomatterwhere:無論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無論哪一個,有選擇含義。根據(jù)句意和空后的形容詞small可知,空處應填入nomatterhow,引導讓步狀語從句。故選A

20.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;absorbedon無此搭配;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇B

21.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

22.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

23.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

29.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

30.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

32.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

33.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

34.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

35.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

36.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

37.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

38.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

39.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

40.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

41.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

42.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

43.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.E

45.E

46.B

47.C

48.C

49.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四點中的YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee…Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.可知,看電視、下棋這

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