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s詞匯精 Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.Shecuriouslyopenedtheletteraddressedtoherhusband. HetreatsthechildrenTheoldmangreetedusWillyoukindlyleavetheKindlyacknowledgethis Henevertakescriticism★embarrassedadjHefeltsoembarrassedatthatThegirlwasveryembarrassedtospeakinfrontofsomanystrangers.HewasfinanciallyHesaysthatheisembarrassedatthemoment,buthewillbeabletopayyounextmonth.課文精myfour-year-olddaughter，我那4歲的女兒four-year-olddaughteryear，而不用復(fù)數(shù)：athirteen-year-oldafive-year-oldathree-meter-tall…Sallywasinvitedtoachildren's……被邀請(qǐng)去參加一個(gè)兒童聚會(huì)這是一個(gè)語態(tài)的例子Itisrepaired.HewasmetatthestationthisSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotontheamiddle-agedlady,一位中年ahand-madealarge-eyedboyalong-leggedgirlShethenbegantomakeuphermakeup化妝，打扮（指擦胭脂、抹粉Sheputawayhercompactandsdput收拾好，備Shewashedthecupsandputthemtake Tomakemyselfbeautiful把自己妝扮漂亮這是一個(gè)省略句，句首省略了Iam ngthat，beautiful作myself的賓語補(bǔ)足語。makemymothermakeeveryone語法精語態(tài)英語動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語態(tài) 語態(tài)之分主動(dòng)句中，動(dòng)詞的主語是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人或Tomrepairedmy句中，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者M(jìn)ybikewasrepairedby英語 詞態(tài)用得很普遍不是造成該事件的人或物上語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+過去分詞am/are/is過去分詞：Theroomisairedregularly.Theknivesaresharpenedwas/were過去分詞：Shewasdressedinred.Thewindowswereopenedthis 這些動(dòng)詞如：amuse,embarrass,worry,surpriseinterestupsetSheisTheywereLessonbeautylitter

throw(詞匯精 ThebeautifulwhitehouseissurroundedbygreenThatoldprofessorlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.WhenIwentintotheroom,IsawTimsittingonthefloosurroundedbyboxes.★place 地）HeplacedtherecordbacktotheTheirrequestplacedmeinadifficultThecompanyhasplacedhiminThereisnobetterwaytoplacethehomeless TrespasserswillbeTheyprosecutedhimforWearegoingtoprosecutetheinvestigation進(jìn)一步徹底課文精1．Ilivei yoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.我住在一個(gè)由美麗的樹林環(huán)繞的古老的小whichissurroundedby...為定語從句，修飾town。 則為：Mytownissurroundedbybeautiful2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromourcitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoodonSundays是泛指”在星期天”, hundredsofpeople，數(shù)以百計(jì)的（游）人。hundredsofpeople復(fù)數(shù)形式表概數(shù)，“數(shù)以......of連用，2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromourcitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoodstoseeourtownandtowalkthroughtheandwalkthroughtheforest穿過森林；across強(qiáng)調(diào)橫向，walkacrossthestreet3．Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy．游客已知要保持樹林的整潔（句中havebeenasked是語態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)cleanandtidythewoodscleanandtidy表示“整潔的，清潔的”，blackandbluehappyandgayheartandsoulWhatIsawmademeverysad．WhatIsawwhat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句（主語從句）WhatthelittleboydidsurprisedhisWhatyoudomakesmeThelitterbasketswereemptyandwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper，cigaretteendsoldtyres，emptybottlesandrustytins.and“thelitterbasketswereempty”與“groundwasbecoveredwith... 覆蓋。如ThedesksarecoveredwithThegroundwascoveredwithAnyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted！凡在此樹林里 者，將依法處置這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞anyonewillbeprosecuted為將來時(shí) 語態(tài)Anyonewhocomestotheparty 來者不拒Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbe任 交通規(guī)則的人都會(huì)被罰款語法精語態(tài) has/havebeenThebaskethasalreadybeenTheyhavealreadybeen一般將來時(shí)形式：will/shall+be+過去分詞：Thefloorwillbes tsoon.ThekniveswillbesharpenedThecarisbeingrepairedbyThehousewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.TheyprojecthadbeenfinishedbyoflastTheworkmustbefinishedbeforefiveDon’tworry.You plentyoftimetowillgive B.havegivenwillbegiven D.aregiving—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,—It’sme.Thisphoto tenyearsC.

istakenwastakenThefifithgenerationcomputers,with ligence,are andperfected B.haveC.beingbeendevelopedD.willhavebeenIfI ,I