高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題 主謂一致 課件

主謂一致主謂一致就是“夫唱婦隨”，秉著“三大原則”，老婆大人指西，老公絕對(duì)不敢往東。主謂一致：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要+s或+es；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原型。當(dāng)然is和are,was和were，以及has和have的選擇也是遵循主謂一致。三大原則：1.語(yǔ)法一致原則：看形式，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，就看做單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，就看做復(fù)數(shù)；2.就近原則：看距離，多個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，參考的是最靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的。3.意義一致原則:看思想，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，但是表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，看成復(fù)數(shù)；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表達(dá)單數(shù)意義，看成單數(shù)。什么叫主謂一致？AorBA或者B+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與B保持一致notAbutB

不是A而是BnotonlyAbutalsoB

不僅A而且BneitherAnorB

既不是A也不是BeitherAorB

不是A就是B注意：1.Therebe+AandB

有A和B：與A保持一致

2.BothAandBA和B都：要看成復(fù)數(shù)就近一致原則有題有真相：1.EitheryouorIam(be)wrong.2.Thereis(be)abookandsomepensonthedesk.3.Notonlyyoubutalsoheis(be)tobeblame.4.NotnolyIbutalsoJaneandMaryare(be)tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A+like（像，例如）/aswellas（也，和）+B+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致besides/inadditionto/but/except（除了）with/alongwith/togetherwith（一起）

ratherthan（而不是）including（包括）/asmuchas（一樣）就遠(yuǎn)一致原則有題有真相：1.Alltheemployesexceptthemanagerwere(be)encouragedtoworkonlineathome.2.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughter,was(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,had(have)beeninvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式把主語(yǔ)看做1oneandhalf+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（一個(gè)半....）單數(shù)2morethanone+單數(shù)名詞（不止一個(gè)....）3-one/-body/-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞4todo,doing,主語(yǔ)從句5each/every/Aandeach/everyB

（每一個(gè)...和每一個(gè)....）noAandnoB

（沒(méi)有...和....）manyaAandmanyaB

6表時(shí)間，金錢,距離，重量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（miles,dollars,pounds,kilograms,kilometres,second,hours,years等）注意：考點(diǎn)5中第二個(gè)each/every/no/manya可以省略，簡(jiǎn)化為each/every/no/manyaAandB?？闯蓡螖?shù)形式的6大考點(diǎn)有題有真相：1.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareawas(be)invited.2.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshas(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.3.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsis(be)alsotrueoftheJohnsons.考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式把主語(yǔ)看做1all，some

表人或可數(shù)的的物復(fù)數(shù)all,some

表事或不可數(shù)的物，抽象概念單數(shù)2anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表“許多”復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表（....的數(shù)量）單數(shù)3a(large)quantityof/an(large)amountof+不可數(shù)名詞，表“大量的”單數(shù)(largr)quantitiesof/(large)amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞，表“大量的”復(fù)數(shù)4thepopulationof...:表示...的人口數(shù)單數(shù)thepopulationof...：....的居民復(fù)數(shù)需要區(qū)別對(duì)待的考點(diǎn)有題有真相1.Allis(be)goingwell.2.Allare(be)agreedonthispoint.3.Anumberofchildrenlike(like)thissong.4.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentshas(have)increased.5.Hugequantitiesofoilwas(be)spillingintothesea.6.80%ofthepopulationofourcountrywas(be)peasants.

需要區(qū)別對(duì)待的的考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式把主語(yǔ)看做5冠詞+Aand冠詞+B,表示不同的人或物復(fù)數(shù)冠詞+AandB,表示同一人或物單數(shù)6the+adj，表示一類人復(fù)數(shù)the+adj,表示抽象概念單數(shù)注意：當(dāng)AandB表示一個(gè)整體時(shí)，要看成單數(shù)aknifeandfork（一副刀叉）,ironandsteel（鋼鐵）,timeandlife（歲月）有題有真相1.Theteacherandwriteris(be)fromHunan.2.Theteacherandthewriterare(be)fromHunan.3.Theyoungare(be)fullofenergy.4.Thenewis(be)suretoreplacetheold.以復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的名詞的考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式把主語(yǔ)看做1news，means（方法）,works（工廠）,和以復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的學(xué)科mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）,politics（政治）,physics（物理）單數(shù)2trousers（褲子）,glasses（眼鏡）,clothes（衣服）,shoes,scissors（剪刀）,goods（貨物）,arms（武器）復(fù)數(shù)有題有真相1.Mathematicsseems(seem)tobedifficulttohim.2.Herclothesare(be)blackandmytrousersare(be)white.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)形式把主語(yǔ)看做集體名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)整體單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的各個(gè)成員復(fù)數(shù)常見(jiàn)的集體名詞：class,family,army（軍隊(duì)）,team,club,party,crowd,majority（大眾）,public,group,committee（委員會(huì)）等要看做單數(shù)的集體名詞：people,police,cattle（牛群）,youth（年輕人）等。集體名詞考點(diǎn)有題有真相1.Thefamilywas(be)goingtomovetoNewYork

2.Hisfamilywere(be)allmusiclovers.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+定語(yǔ)從句從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看做復(fù)數(shù)the(only)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

+定語(yǔ)從句從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看做單數(shù)定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞who,which,that等在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致的考點(diǎn)有題有真相1.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoweres(wear)eveningdress.2.Thosewhohave(have)seenthefilmpleaseputupyourhands.3.Iwillalwaystreasurethemomentthatwas(be)fullofpleasurewithyou.有題有真相1.Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictis(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.2.Therestofthebicyclesare(be)onsaletoday.some/apart/most/all/half/therest/themajority/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)以of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)為依據(jù)1.the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表“一家人”或“夫妻二人”時(shí)，做主語(yǔ)，看做復(fù)數(shù)舉個(gè)栗子：TheGreensarealsoinvitedtotheparty.其他考點(diǎn)

1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversityarerisingsteadily.（單句改錯(cuò)）----are改為is2.-NotonlyJeffbutalsoLaurahavegotaninvitationtotheparty.-Oh,theyarebothverylucky.（單句改錯(cuò)）----have改為has3.Whatimpressesthereadersmostis(be)theauthor'shumorandwisdom.-4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearthis(be)washedawayeachyear.5.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewholiveinpoverty,whichis(be)ofgreathelp.6.Beingcreativelooks(look)likeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.

有題有真相17.Thehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewere(be)frequenttrainstothebigcity.

8.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsare(be)goingtoattendthemeeti