2019-2020學年湖北省襄陽市四校高二上學期期中考試英語試題 (word版)

.A.teachemployaccusebecome55.A.teachemployaccusebecome第II卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasher56(person)physician.Buthewasfamousfor57(defeat)“KingCholera".Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseandneitheritscause58itscurewasunderstood.Johnwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmealssowhenanothersevereoutbreak59(hit)London,hebeganhisenquiry.Bygatheringinformationandmaking60(far)investigations,hefoundthatmanyvictimslinkedtotheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohegotthehandle61(remove).Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewtheconclusion62thepollutedwaterwas63(blame).Thewater64(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople65pollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你所在的運動俱樂部將面向外國朋友開設太極(TaiChi)課。請你寫一封郵件，邀請你校的英國交換生Peter參加。要點如下：太極的好處；上課時間與地點；報名的截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實。DearPeter,第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Teens'SleepShortageMostteensneedabout8tomorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Therightamountofsleepisessentialforanyonewhowantstodowellintestsorsports.Andlackofsleepaffectseverythingfromaperson'sabilitytopayattentioninclasstohisorhermood.Italsodamagesteens'abilitytodotheirbestinathletics.Unfortunately,researchshowsthatmanyteensdon'tgetenoughsleep,andmorethan20%ofhighschoolstudentsfallasleepinclass.Untilrecently,teenswereoftenblamedforstayinguplate,oversleepingforschool,andfallingasleepinclass.Butrecentstudiesshowthatteens'sleeppatternsactuallydifferfromthoseofadultsorkids.Thesestudiesshowthatduringtheteenyears,thebody'sbiologicalclockistemporarilyreset,tellingapersontofallasleeplaterandwakeuplater.Thischangemightarisefromthefactthatthebrainhormonemelatonin（褪黑素）isproducedlateratnightforteensthanitisforkidsandadults.Thiscanmakeitharderforteenstofallasleepearly.Thesechangesinthebody'sbiologicalclockareinlinewithatimewhenthey'rebusierthanever.Formostteens,thepressuretodowellinschoolisheavierthanwhentheywerekids,andit'shardertogetbywithoutstudyinghard.Andteensalsohaveothertimedemands—everythingfromsportsandotherextracurricular（課程外的）activitiestofittinginapart-timejobtosavemoneyforcollege.Earlystarttimeinsomeschoolsmayalsoplayaroleinthissleepshortage.Teenswhofallasleepaftermidnightmaystillhavetogetupearlyforschool,meaningthattheymayonlysqueezein6or7hoursofsleepanight.Acouplehoursofmissedsleepanightmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butcancreateanoticeablesleepshortageovertime.曾都一中棗陽一中2019—2020學年上學期高二期中考試宜城一中襄州一中英語參考答案聽力：1—5BCABC6—10ACBAC11—15BAABC16—20BACAB閱讀理解：21—23BAC24—26CAA27—30BDDB31—35BEFGA完形填空：36—40ADBCB41—45CCAAD46—50DABBC51—55CDABD短文填詞：56.panies65.to應用文寫作PossibleVersion:DearPeter,It'smypleasuretoinviteyoutoourTaiChiclass.Ourschool'ssportsclubisgoingtosetuptheTaiChiclassaimedatforeigners.KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitisofbenefittoyou.Asiswellknown,TaiChicannotonlycontributetoourphysicalhealthbutchangeoutthinkingpatterns.SoitiswiseofyoutoplayTaiChi.Theclassisscheduledfrom9:00amto11:00amatourschoollecturehallonSundays.ThedeadlineofsigningupforitisJuly2nd.Pleasehurryup,oryou'lllosethepreciousopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua概要寫作PossibleVersionone:Althoughenoughsleepplaysanimportantroletostudyefficientlyandperforminsports,researchersindicatemanyteensaresufferingsleepshortage.（要點1）Themajorfactorlyingbehindisthechangeofadolescentbiologicalclock,whichcausesthemtosleeplate.（要點2）Meanwhile,busyandchallenginghighschoollifeleavesthemlesstimeforagoodsleep.（要點3）Earlymorningclassesarealsotoblameforitscontributiontoteens'sleeploss.（要點4）68wordsPossibleVersiontwo:Researchesshowthatmanyteenagerslackenoughsleep,whichisvitaltotheiracademicsandathletics.(要點1)Thechangeofteens'bodybiologicalclockmakingteenagersnightowls,mayaccountforthisproblem.(要點2)Anotherreasonisthatteenshavetolessentheirsleeptimetocatchupwiththeirbusyandchallengingschoollife.(要點3)Additionally,schoolearlyschedulesaddfueltoadolescentsleepinsufficiency.(要點4)63words評分原則：1．本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2．評分時，先根據(jù)所寫概要的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．詞數(shù)少于40的和多于80的，從總分中減去2分。4．評分時，應主要從以下四個方面考慮：對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況；應用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準確性；上下文的連貫性；對各要點表達的獨立性情況。5．拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個重要方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。6．如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。(4)各檔次的給分范圍和要求：檔次描述

第五檔(21—25)—理解準確，涵蓋全部要點?！軠蚀_使用相應的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯?！行У厥褂昧苏Z句間的連接成分，使所完成的概要結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊?！耆褂米约旱恼Z言。第四檔(16—20)—理解準確，涵蓋絕大部分要點?！褂谜Z法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯可能有些許錯誤，但完全不影響意義表達?！容^有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使所完成的概要結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊?！袀€別整句抄自原文。第三檔(11—15)—理解較為準確，涵蓋大部分要點?！褂谜Z法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯雖有些錯誤，但不影響意義表達?！獞煤唵蔚恼Z句間連接成分，使上下文內(nèi)容連貫。—出現(xiàn)兩句以上整句抄自原文現(xiàn)象。第二檔(6—10)—理解有誤差，僅涵蓋半數(shù)要點?！行┱Z法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了意義的表達。—較少使用語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性?！霈F(xiàn)兩句以上整句抄自原文現(xiàn)象。第一檔(1—5)—沒有理解原文，造成概要內(nèi)容與原文主題不符。—有較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，嚴重影響了意義的表達。一缺之語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容不連貫?！鄠€句子抄自原文。0分白卷、內(nèi)容太少無法評判或所寫內(nèi)容與所提供內(nèi)容無關(guān)。聽力原文Text1W:Badweather,isn'tit?Ithasstoppedsnowing,butitisevencolder.M:Yes.Itfeelslike10degreesbelowzeroatleast.Thestreetiscoveredwithsnow.Text2M:Cindy,wouldyouliketogotothestadiumwithmeafterdinner?W:Well,I'llgowithyouifyouinsist.ButIprefertogotothecinema.Text3W:George,whathappenedtoyourwindow?M:WhenIwaspaintingthehouselastweek,Ihititwiththeladder.Text4M:Ah!Wegettothetopofthemountainfinally.W:Yes.Afterclimbingthemountainforaboutthreehours,I'msothirstyandtired.M:Me,too.Let'shavearestunderthattree.Text5M:DoyouthinkIcanmeetthepresidenttomorrowmorningbefore9:30?W:I'mafraidnot.Hewon'tcometohisofficeuntil11:45.M:ThecanImeethimat12:30?W:Yes,I'lltellhimaboutthisappointment.Text6M:It'sMomandDad'sweddinganniversarynextmonth.Shallweholdapartyforthem?W:Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.Dadhatesparties.Andanyway,Iwon'thavetimenextmonth.Ineedtostudyformyexams.M:Then,let'stakethemouttohavedinneratarestaurant.W:Great!Andwecanbuysomegiftsforthem.W:OK.Text7M:I'dliketoseeyouoff,Jane,butIcan'tgettotheairportuntilfiveo'clock.W:I'mafraidI'llhavebeenawaybythen.Myplanetakesoffat4:30.M:Whatapity!WhenwilltheplanearriveinWashington?W:I'mnotgoingstraighttoWashington.I'llspendaweekwithmysisterinNewYork,andthengotoWashington.ThenIwilltakeclassesforfivedaysthere.M:Well,Iwishyougoodluck.Remembertocallmeassoonasyougetthere.W:Yes,Iwill.AndIwillsendyousomepostcards.M:Thankyou.Text8W:Hello!Howareyoutoday?M:Hi,I'mfeelingverynervous.IhadanEnglishtextandI'mnotsurewhattheresultis.W:It'snouseworryingaboutitnow.You'vedoneyourbestandyoucan'tchangeanyofyouranswers.M:That'strue.Ireallyshouldgohomeandpreparefortomorrow'stest,butI'mfeelingtired.W:Let'sgoandgetsomecoffeetogether.Thatwillhelpyouwakeupagain.M:OK.Ifeellikesittingdownandhavingachat.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?W:Oh,youknowme.I'malwayshappy.IfIthinkI'mgettingintoabadmood.I'llcallsomefriendsandhaveachatwiththem.M:That'sagoodidea.Iusuallystayathomealoneandgetincreasinglysad.W:Ihatespendingtoomuchtimestayingathome.I'malwaysexcitedaboutgoingouttopartiesandmeetingpeople.M:PerhapsI'mtooshy.Ishouldgooutmoreandnotspendtimeworryingabouttests.Text9W:Hello,thisisUniversalTelevisionStation.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello.Uh,I'mcallingbecauseIsawanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Itsaidtherewasaparttimejobavailableforastudentswhowantstoworkonyourlocalnewsprogram.W:Right.Butdoyouknowthatallofourpart-timejobsareforvolunteers?It'sanunpaidposition.Besides,ifyouthinkofitasaplatformtomeetfamouspeople,thenyou'rewrong.M:Oh,sure,Iunderstandthat.Ijustwanttogetsomeworkingexperienceforatelevisionnewsprogram.M:AreyoumajoringinMediaandCommunication?M:No.MymajorisEnglish,butI'vetakensomecoursesinMediaandCommunication.W:Isee.Well,youneedtotalktoMissWagner.She'sinchargeoftheprogram.Butfirst,you