高中英語雙語閱讀熱點素材：神舟十二飛船出征！附外太空英文詞匯 素材

雙語熱點：神舟十二飛船出征！附外太空英文詞匯神舟十二號中國載人航天飛船已經(jīng)準備就緒，瞄準北京時間6月17日9時22分發(fā)射。飛行乘組由航天員聶海勝、劉伯明和湯洪波組成，聶海勝擔任指令長，備份航天員為翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富。TheShenzhou-12mannedspaceship

willbelaunchedat9:22am

Thursday(BeijingTime)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina,announcedtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)onWednesday.Thespaceshipwilltakethreemaleastronauts--NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbo--intospacefortheconstructionofChina'sspacestation,saidJiQiming,assistanttothedirectoroftheCMSA,atapressconferenceheldatthelaunchcenter.這3名航天員將成為空間站天和核心艙的首批“入住人員”，他們將執(zhí)行天地同步作息制度進行工作生活，開展艙外維修維護、設(shè)備更換、科學應(yīng)用載荷等一系列操作。駐留約3個月后，搭乘飛船返回艙返回東風著陸場。神舟十二號3名宇航員簡介我們中國人創(chuàng)造了屬于自己的空間站，送我們自己的航天員上九天攬月，而我們的目標，是無盡的星辰大海。致敬英雄，祝愿凱旋歸來！Herearesomebasicfactsaboutthethreeastronauts:聶海勝：再上蒼穹Bornin1964,Niebecameanastronautin1998andhasbeentospacetwice,ontheShenzhou-6andShenzhou-10missions.Shenzhou-6,conductedin2005,wasChina'sfirstspacemissionwithmorethanoneastronaut,whileShenzhou-10,launchedin2013,testeddockingtechnology.Nie,themostexperiencedcrewmember,willleadtheteamontheShenzhou-12mission,includinglong-timeoperationsoutsidethecabinaidedbymachinearms.HeistheoldestastronautinChina."Ijustwanttogotospace,"hesaidbeforetheShenzhou-10mission.Inaseparatepressconferencewiththethreeastronauts,NietoldreportersthathefeltfortunatetobeamongthefirstpeopletoentertheChinesespacestation."Wehavetheblessingsofthepeople,thesupportofthestaffandtheskillslearnedfromtraining,"hesaid."I'mconfidentwecansuccessfullycarryoutthismission."劉伯明：滿懷信心迎接一切挑戰(zhàn)Liuisnotyoungeither.Bornin1966,hewasselectedasanastronauttogetherwithNieHaisheng.DuringtheShenzhou-7missionin2008,LiuhelpedZhaiZhigangtoconductaspacewalk.Liulearnedaboutmannedspacemissionsduringhighschoolandappliedtobecomeamilitarypilotwithouttheknowledgeofhisparents.Hebecameafighterjetpilotin1990andhasrecordedmorethan1,000hoursofsafeflying.HeisamajorgeneralinthePeople'sLiberationArmy.Thistime,Liuisfacingamuchharderjob."Ihavetostaylongeroutsideofthecabinandcarryoutmuchmorecomplicatedjobs,"hetoldreporters."Butwehavegonethroughsystematictrainingsessionsandwillwearournew-generationspacesuits.Ihavemoreconfidencetofinishmyjobthanlasttime."湯洪波：這一次，我的坐騎是火箭Tang,45,isasecond-generationastronautwith11yearsofexperience.Ittookmuchlongerthanheexpectedtobeselectedforarealspacemission."IknewIhadtoremaintough,"hetoldCMG."ButIdidn'tknowIneededtostaytoughforsuchalongtime."Hewasabackupastronautfor2016'sShenzhou-11mission."Ihavebeenpreparingforthelastdecade,"hesaid."IhopeIcanspendmynextdecadecontributingtothespacestation."Tangadmittedhe'sabitnervousaboutthemission."There'ssomepressuredefinitely,"hetoldmedia."ButIbelieveIcanturnthestressintomotivation."Twootherastronauts,DengQingmingandYeGuangfu,hadbeenrumoredtobeamongtheShenzhou-12astronauts.Yehasbeenselectedtobeabackupforthemission,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandWangYaping.orbit英[??:b?t]

美[??:rb?t]

n.軌道

asteriod

英[??st?r??d]

美[??st??r??d小行星comet英[?k?m?t]

美[?kɑ:m?t]

n.

彗星

star英[stɑ:(r)]

美[stɑr]

n.明星;星;星級;星狀物constellation英[?k?nst??le??n]

美[?kɑ:nst??le??n]

n.星座THESOUTHERNCROSSn.南十字星座The

Big

Dippern.北斗solareclipse英[?s?ul?i?klips]

美[?sol???kl?ps]

n.日食lunareclipse英[?lju:n?i?klips]

美[?lun???kl?ps]

n.月食;月蝕galaxy英[?g?l?ksi]

美[?ɡ?l?ksi]

n.星系;銀河系telescope英[?tel?sk??p]

美[?tel?sko?p]

n.望遠鏡astronaut英[??str?n?:t]

美[??str??n?t]

n.宇航員;航天員;太空人spacecraft英[?spe?skrɑ:ft]

美[?spe?skr?ft]

n.宇宙飛船，航天器

rocket英[?r?k?t]

美[?rɑ:k?t]

n.火箭;火箭發(fā)動機;火箭發(fā)射器;space

proben.太空探測器lunar

module美[?lu?n?r?mɑ?d?u?l]

英[?lu?n?(r)?m?dju?l]n.登月艙此外，你知道中國的航天事業(yè)給英語貢獻了一個極有中國特色英語新詞嗎？說到“宇航員”，你第一反應(yīng)想到的詞是不是“astronaut”？但你知道嗎，不同國家的宇航員還擁有不一樣的說法。Taikonaut:

特指中國航天員，很多英語媒體報道中國航天員時會用這個詞。naut這個詞根是一樣的，而前半部分用的是中文“太空”的拼音——中國特色與西方語言完美融合在了一起。一起學習其他簡單、但超酷的太空英語吧！"發(fā)射"英語怎么說?Launch:發(fā)射Shenzhou11launch:神舟11號發(fā)射Didyouwatchthelaunch?你看發(fā)射了嗎？JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter:酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地Spaceship:航天飛船Spacevehicle:也是航天飛船，但是非常正式Rocket:火箭Blastoff/Liftoff/Ignition:升空Thecountdown:倒數(shù)Spacemission:航天事業(yè)Spacestation:航天基地Mannedspaceship:載人飛船Manned:有人操作的關(guān)于航天Astronaut:航天員Spacewalk:航天漫步Jinhaipenghasbeeninspacetwice.It'shisthirdmission:景海鵬已經(jīng)兩次進入太空了，這次是第三次He'llcelebratehis50thbirthdayinspace:他會在太空慶祝50歲生日Floatinginthespaceship:在太空船里漂浮Femaleastronauts:女航天員Spacesuit:航天服Gravity:重心、地心引力Lossofgravity:失重Thespacemissionisagreatsourceofnationalpride:航天事業(yè)是中國的驕傲Itinspiresbothadultsandchildren:男女老少都很受鼓舞"IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup":“我長大要當宇航員”NASA每個字母的意思NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration):美國國家航空航天局BudgetcutsatNASA:NASA這幾年都經(jīng)歷經(jīng)費削減Privatizespacemissions:私營企業(yè)參與航天事業(yè)Forexample,SpaceXfoundedbyElonMuskwhoalsofoundedTesla:比如SpaceX公司，由馬斯克創(chuàng)立，他也是特斯拉的創(chuàng)始人嫦娥二號Chang'e-2(moonprobe)神舟七號ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)

載人飛船mannedspaceship/spacecraft載人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飛行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight載人航天計劃mannedspaceprogram航天飛機spaceshuttle無人飛船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft

試驗太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft多級火箭multistagerocket太空艙

capsule返回式衛(wèi)星recoverablesatellite通信衛(wèi)星communicationsatellite遙感衛(wèi)星remotesensingsatellite運載火