人教版必修三Unit5 Language points 課件

1.basen.基礎(chǔ);基地vt....為基礎(chǔ);基礎(chǔ)設(shè)在.....basisn.根據(jù);基礎(chǔ)(牛津詞典)Aftertheatck,theyretunedtobase.他們發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊之后返回了基地。(2020.浙江1月)Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.它是建立在許多大家庭的基礎(chǔ)上的。Manypictureshavebeenbasedonsimplegeometricdesigns.許多畫都是基于簡(jiǎn)單的幾何圖案。bebasedon

以.....為基礎(chǔ);....為根據(jù)onthebasisof

.....的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù).....單句填空(1)ThefilmTrueStory,whichisbased

atruestoryattractsfans'attentionalloverthecountry.(2)(2019.全國(guó)I)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipants

(base)onhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.onbased2.

apologisevi.道歉;謝罪apologyn.[C]&[U]道歉;歉意WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn'tofferhermoremoney.王政向陳道歉，因?yàn)樗荒芙o她更多的錢。However,whenshehungup，sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologised.然而，當(dāng)她掛斷電話時(shí)，她后悔自己處理電話的方式。所以她給扎克回電話并道歉。Youmustapologisetoherforhavingkeptherwaiting.讓她等了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向她表示歉意。基礎(chǔ)探究apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.

為(做.....)向某人道歉acceptsb.'sapology

接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology

應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb.for...

為...向某人道歉單句填空(1)Imustapologize

youforcominglate.(2)Imakenoapology(tohim)

whatIsaid.(3)Heacceptedthe

(apologize)withgreatgenerosity.toforapology3.

ignorevt.忽視;不理睬ignorancen.無知，愚昧ignorantadj.無知的，無學(xué)識(shí)的，愚昧的Also,whilelisteningdon'tignorethespeakers'toneandintonation-thesecanbeimportantcluestoo.同時(shí)，在聽的時(shí)候不要忽視說話者的語氣和語調(diào)--這些也是很重要的線索。Thedriverignoredthetrafficlights.那個(gè)司機(jī)無視紅綠燈。Ican'tignorehisrudenessanylonger.我再也不能對(duì)他的粗魯不聞不問了。ignoranceof/about

對(duì)...無知單句填空(1)It'sdangerous

(ignore)trafficrules.(2)Iamquiteignorant

whattheyintendtodo.(3)Hespeaksinadisorderedmanner，whichbetrayshisshallownessand

(ignore).toignoreof/aboutignorance4.inreturn作為報(bào)答;作為回應(yīng);反過來;作為交換(P51)Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?當(dāng)我們幫助別人時(shí)，我們是否應(yīng)該期望得到回報(bào)?HehelpedmeandIhopedthatIwoulddosomething

forhiminreturn.他幫助了我,我希望為他做點(diǎn)什么來報(bào)答他?；A(chǔ)探究inturn

逐一;依次inturn

for

作為對(duì)...的回報(bào)，答謝

完成句子(1)Hegavehersomeroses

herkindness.(2)Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganything

.(3)Theteachertoldustocomein

.inreturnforinreturninturn5.

judge

v.判斷;評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)判n.法官;審判員;裁判員(P51)Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)人們有多少錢來評(píng)判他們嗎?Amanshouldbejudgedbyhisdedsnothiswords.判斷一個(gè)人應(yīng)根據(jù)他的行為，而不是他的言辭!JudgingbyhisacnthemustbefromtheSouth.從他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。基礎(chǔ)探究judge..by...

根據(jù)--判斷judgingby/from

根據(jù)---判斷(1)Itisonlyshallowpeoplewho

(根據(jù)...做出判斷)appearances.(2)

(從他說的情況來看)，theyoughttosucceed.judgebyJudgingfromwhathesaid6.

scenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色;風(fēng)景(牛津詞典)Igotverynervousbeforemybigscene.在演那場(chǎng)重頭戲之前,我非常緊張。TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.他們成了英國(guó)流行音樂界最熱門的東西。Ithinkthatsunriseisabeautifulscene.我認(rèn)為日出是一個(gè)美麗的景色。ThisisthesceneoftheaccidentwhichhappenedlastSunday.這是上星期天事故發(fā)生的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。基礎(chǔ)探究onthescene

在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)comeonthescene

出現(xiàn);到來;上場(chǎng)scene指局部的或周圍的環(huán)境、風(fēng)景、景色，尤其與觀看者看法有關(guān)，也可指戲劇電影、小說等場(chǎng)景、布景view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時(shí)可與scene互換scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色sight既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，只是在表示后者的含義時(shí)，必須用復(fù)數(shù)用scene、scenery、view、sight的適當(dāng)形式填空The

ofthevillagefromthemountainissplendid.Asweapproachedthevilge,wewereastonishedbythe

.Itwascompletelydifferentfromthe

inbigcities.Seeingthe

ofmyfriends'takingphotosandadmiringthebeautiful

happily,Iwassurethatthistripwouldbeagoodmermoryforever.viewscenerysightsscenesscenery7.(P52)Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(1)翻譯:

.find十賓語十

(介詞短語、形容詞、名詞或分詞)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物....Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己詞匯匱乏。(2018●北京)...theywereshockedtofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit....他們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩個(gè)警察就站在它旁邊。Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.但是，下次你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于陌生人中間時(shí)，就會(huì)認(rèn)為閑聊是很值得的。大約一個(gè)月前，我在海上航行，快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上賓語補(bǔ)足語基礎(chǔ)探究(1)find+it十a(chǎn)dj.十todosth...

覺得做某事....find+sb/sthdoing

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物在..表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)findsb/sthdone

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物....(表示被動(dòng)或狀態(tài))findoneselfin/at...

發(fā)覺自己在某處.....(2)后面常接復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有see、hear、watch、notice、have等。單句填空(1)Ifoundmyself

(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.(2)Tomfoundhimself

(walk)inthedirectionofMike'shouse.(3)Ifounditvery

(challenge)tocollectin-formationanduselanguagecorrectly.surroundedwalkingchallenging8.spot

vt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污漬spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的;有小圓點(diǎn)的ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上我被一艘船(上的人)發(fā)現(xiàn)了。I'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.我剛在封面上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?哪一個(gè)有斑點(diǎn)，豹子還是老虎？Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.他告訴我他向她求婚的確切地點(diǎn)。Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.他的夾克上沾滿了泥點(diǎn)。spotsb.doing...

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在......onthespot=onthescene

當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)單句填空(1)He

(spot)hisoldfriendinthecrowdatonceyesterday.(2)Hespottedhisfriend

(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.(3)Heansweredthequestion

thespot.(4)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinother

(spot),leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.spottedtalkingonspots9.(P52)AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.(1)翻譯:

.itwas....that...是

句型.(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語和狀語。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句:疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?(4)not..until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil..that....是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)強(qiáng)調(diào)ItwasonlywhenthethecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.直到汽車停在我們的房子前時(shí)，我們才看見莉莉坐在乘客座上。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把這個(gè)秘密泄露她的嗎?Wherewasitthatyoumetyourparents?你是在什么地方見到你父母的?用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)下列句子中的畫線部分(1)Ididn'tleaveuntilhecame.(2)Whodoesthisplacebelongto?(3)Iwonderwhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.(4)Hecametoseeusyesterday.ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.Whoisthatthisplacebelongsto?Iwonderwhatitwasthatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythathecametoseeus.10.

seek（sought、sought）vt.尋找;尋求;追尋

seekern.追尋者，追求者(P52)IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but...我去美國(guó)領(lǐng)事館尋求幫助,但.....Theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter.他們?cè)趺匆舱也坏揭粋€(gè)藏身的地方?；A(chǔ)探究seekadvice/help

尋求建議/幫助seeksthfromsb.

向某人尋求某物seektodosth.

試圖做某事seekone'sfortune

尋求致富之道seekafter

尋求，追求單句填空(1)TheGreensareseeking

asolutiontotheirfinancialproblem.(2)Weareseeking

(achieve)betterresultsintheendoftermexamination.(3)Itisrightofyoutoseekhelp

yourparentswhenyoumeetwithproblems.fortoachievefrom11.darev.膽敢;敢于(P52)Anyway,Ididn'tdaretotry

again.無論如何，我不敢再試了。Shesaiditasloudlyasshedared.她說得盡可能大聲。Hedidn'tdareto

saywhathethought.他不敢說出他的想法。Theydaren'taskforanymoremoney.他們不敢再要錢了。daretodosth.

敢做某事daresb.todosth.

諒某人不敢做某事翻譯句子(1)他不敢和她說話。(2)她不敢朝他看。(3)她問他有沒有膽量跟著她跳水。(4)我看你敢不敢請(qǐng)她跳舞。Hedidn'tdaretospeaktoher./Hedarednotspeaktoher.Shedidnotdaretolookathim./Shedarednotlookathim.Shedaredhimtodiveafterher.Idareyoutoaskhertodance.

12.

patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力patientadj.有耐心的

(牛津詞典)Peoplehavelostpatiencewiththeslowpaceofreform.人們對(duì)改革的緩慢速度已失去耐性。(2019.江蘇)Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysucessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.在他們的耐心和努力下,他們成功地將人工繁殖和自然繁殖結(jié)合在一起。Youmusthavethepatiencetodosomechangestoachievethefinalgoal.你必須有耐心做一些改變以實(shí)現(xiàn)最終目標(biāo)。Ifyoudon'tstopmakingthatnoisenow,I'llbe/getoutofpatiencewithyou!你要是再不停止吵鬧,我可要發(fā)火了!havepatiencewith.

對(duì).....耐心be/getoutof'patiencewith=losepatiencewith...失去耐心bepatientwith

....有耐心單句填空(1)Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumustbe

(patience)withhim.(2)Teachersshouldbe

(patience)inexplainingtexts.(3)-Yousee,Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding.-SoIhavetobepatient

him.patientpatientwith13.beabouttodosth.即將或正要做某事(P52)Iwasabouttogogettheletter.我正要去拿信。Weareabouttostart.我們就要開始了。Iwasabouttosaythatwhenyousaidit.我正要說那件事,這時(shí)你說出來了。(1)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，在時(shí)間上指最近的將來。Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.新學(xué)年即將開始。(2)在含有beabouttodo的句子中，不能再加時(shí)間狀語。醫(yī)療隊(duì)就要出發(fā)了。Themedicalteamisabouttostartimmediately.()Themedicalteamisabouttostart.()×√完成句子(1)Thetrain

andIwasnotevenontheplatform.火車就快開了，可我還沒到站臺(tái)。(2)I

whenthetelephonerang.我正要睡覺,電話響了。wasabouttoleavewasabouttogoto14.

indicatevt.&vi.表明;顯示vt.象征;暗示indicationn.跡象;表示;標(biāo)示(P53)Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople'sfelingsattitudes,ormotives.這種言外之意常常表明人物的情感、態(tài)度和動(dòng)機(jī)。Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.夜空呈紅色往往預(yù)兆第二天天氣晴朗。Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroutetous.她拿出一張地圖，給我們指出最快捷的路線。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究表明，飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變?；A(chǔ)探究indicatesth

象征/表明/標(biāo)志.....indicatesthtosb

向某人指出;向某人表示indicatethat...

示意;預(yù)示indicatewh-從句

表明;指出單句填空(1)Therearealotofsigns

(indicate)menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.(2)Thereareclear

(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.(3)Inhisletterheindicated

usthathewaswillingtocooperate.indicatingindicationsto15.postponev.延遲;延期;延緩(P53)Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningitunil2olock.他們說，里面的信會(huì)解釋清楚這一切是怎么回事,但是他要推遲到兩點(diǎn)鐘才能打開它。We'llhavetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。IthasbeendecidedthatthemeetingshouldbepostponedtillnextSaturday.我們已經(jīng)決定將會(huì)議延期到下星期六?；A(chǔ)探究postponesth

推遲某事postponedoingsth

推遲做某事單句填空(1)Hedecided

(postpone)theexpeditionuntilthefollowingday.(2)Let'spostpone

(make)adecisionunilwehavemoreinfromation.topostponemaking16.

incase以防;以防萬一(牛津詞典)You'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。(2019.江蘇)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassis.醫(yī)生把他的電話號(hào)碼告訴病人，以防他們需要醫(yī)療救助.Youprobablywon'tneedtocall-buttakemynumber,justincase.你也許不需要打電話了--但記下我的號(hào)碼，以防萬一.基礎(chǔ)探究incaseof

以免;以防inanycase

無論如何;總之innocase

在任何情形下決不(放在句首句子部分倒裝)inthatcase

既然那樣:假若是那樣的話單句填空(1)I'llbeoutforsometime,Incaseanythingimportant

(happen),callmeupimmediately.(2)

isoftenthecase,sheispunctual.(3)Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.happensAswhere單句填空.1.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofit

(base)ontrustandexistingrelationships.2.Youalsoneed

(judge)thequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.3.Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe

(spot)mywalletonabusseat.4.Hecarriedon,

(ignore)interruptionsfromthedefenselawyer.5.Hewrotetheletterwiththe

(intend)ofaskingforsomeadvice.6.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhat

(pursue)andinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.7.IpresentedJohnwithapicture,andhegavemehisphotograph

return.8.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.

matteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.9.Takeyourraincoat

caseitrains.10.Colinwasabout

(get)offthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.isbasedtojudge

spotted

ignoring

intention

topersue

in

As

in

togetII.完成句子1.I

thatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.我打賭我們會(huì)贏了那場(chǎng)足球賽。2.

,wehavedevelopedquiteanumberofnewmarketsforour