高考英語(yǔ)閱讀之語(yǔ)法填空模擬訓(xùn)練

PAGEPAGE72022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀之語(yǔ)法填空模擬訓(xùn)練(A)Languageiseverchanging,andEnglishisno1(except).Grammarchangesslowly,2newwordsexpandthelanguagealmosteveryday!D,theworld’sleadingonlinedictionary,provedasmuchwhenit3(announce)thatithadaddedsomenewwordsinAugust.“Plogging”isabuzzword4(combine)theSwedishphrase“plockaupp”(pickup)andtheEnglishword“jogging”.5(describe)bytheonlinedictionaryas“aSwedishexercisetrendthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter”,therunningtrendunitesenvironmentalismwith6(fit).Dhasadded7rangeoftermsbasedonsocialmediaandpopculturesearches.Selfies(自拍)havebecomeanunavoidablepartofourlives.Wehavemanywordstodescribeselfiesandtheonlinedictionaryhascollectedsomeofthem.Anew8is“hamster(倉(cāng)鼠)angle”,9isthecameraanglethatmakesyoulookslightlyfat,likeahamster.Memesareanothersourceofnewwords.“Hotgirlsummer”wasalsoaddedtothepopularonlinedictionary.It’sabouthavingfunandfeeling10(confidence)inwhoyouare.(B)RestorersareworkingontheGreatWallofChina'sJiankousection,1(build)duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense-theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.TheJiankousectionsitsontopofthemountain9to2vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelve-milesection3(take)fortyminutes,andthingsdon'tget4(easy)whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat,theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewall'ssidesfromthe'top.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist,while6holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown,survivingafallwouldbe7matterofluck.8(keep)tohistoricalaccuracy,restorerseitheruseold,fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9(be)onsince2005,butundersuchconditions,ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn-outprocess,DongYaohui,vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallAssociation,isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10(preserve)ofthewall-notjustmakingmoney.(C)EatingshowsoriginatedinSouthKoreaandsoonbecame1worldwidetrend.However,Chineseshort-videoplatformsare2(whole)controllingonlineeatingshowsaftercriticismfromCCTVonWednesdayformisleadingconsumptionandencouragingfoodwaste.Inresponse3thecriticism,thevideoplatformscleanedupalltheoffendingvideos.Anyfood-wastingbehavior4(feature)over-eatinganddrinkingshallbebanned.Asaresult,nowadays,whensearchingkeywordssuchas“eatingshow"or"bigstomachking"onthewebsitesinChina,whatusersseeisareminderthat5(read)“valuefoodandeat6(reason)amounts.”Previously,foodwasteinChinawasacommonoccurrence.Accordingtoajointreport7(release)bytheWWFandChineseAcademyofSciencesin2018,restaurantsandcanteensinChinawastedabout18milliontonsoffoodperyear,8couldbeenoughtofeedupto50millionpeople.Therefore,it'stimetoenhancepublic9(aware)ofthefoodwasteproblemandasenseofcrisisaboutfoodstillshould10(maintain)tomakeusresourcefulwithfood.Afterall,goodfoodconsumptionhabitsaresignsofsocialprogressandcivilization.(D)Drinkingcoffeecouldactivatethebody’sfat-fightingdefenses,whichisa1(discover)thatcouldhaveapotentialeffectinthebattleagainstobesityanddiabetes.Inastudy,researcherssaidthatcoffeemayhelpstimulateourbrownfatreserves,2playsakeyroleinhowquicklywecanburncalories.Therearetwoformsoffatcells,browncellsandwhitecells,andeach3(play)adifferentroleinourbody.Whilebrowncellshelpgenerateheat,whitecellstakeresponsibility4thestorageoffatorenergy.“Brownfatworks5(different)fromotherfatinyourbodyandproducesheatby6(burn)sugarandfat,ofteninresponsetocold,”saidProfessorMichaelSymonds.“Increasing7(it)activityimprovesbloodsugarcontrol,andtheextracaloriesburnthelpwithweightloss.However,untilnow,noonehasfoundan8(accept)waytostimulateitsactivityinhumans.“Wearenowtryingtofindout9there’sanothercomponenthelpingwiththeactivationofbrownfat,besidescaffeine.”Symondssaid,“Oncewehaveconfirmedwhichcomponentisresponsibleforthis,itcouldpotentiallybeusedaspartofaweight-managementmethodorregulationprogram10(help)preventdiabetes.”（E)WildChinesesturgeon(鱘)areamongthefirstclassofprotectedanimalsinChina.Lastweek,awildChinesesturgeon,whichisbelievedtobethe1(large)everfoundinthepasttwodecades,arrivedinBeijingforbettertreatment.Thespeciesis2(critical)endangeredfishspeciesinChinaandcanbefoundonlyintheYangtzeandPearlrivers.TheChinesesturgeon“Houfu”,3means“goodfortuneforeverafter”,arrivedattheBeijingAquariumonMondayafter22hoursoftransport4HubeiProvince.Whenthefish5(find)byafishermanintheYangtzeRiverBasin,ithadbeensufferingfrommultiple6(injury).ItwassenttotheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutefortreatmentimmediately.Asshewassoweak,localcaretakershaddifficulty7(feed)it.TheInstitutedecidedtomoveittoBeijingtoreceivefurthertreatment.Called“Aquaticgiantpandas”and8(list)asawildcreatureunderstateprotection,thespecieshasbeenstrugglingduetowaterprojects,busywaterwaytraffic9waterpollutioninrecentyears.ThenumberofChinesesturgeonlivinginthewild10(fall)sharplyto50nowfromabout1000in1982,accordingtoresearchers’estimates.（F)Therearemanyreasons1collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail2(get)fullnightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal3(free)inhowtheyplantheirdaysandnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends—theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents’sleephabits.

Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching4scienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.ScullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesayshisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthematerialhewasteaching.Theclass5(center)roundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysicalandmentalhealthproblems6(cause)byalackofsleep.Thisincludesdifficultyfocusingonstudiesor7(control)one’sattentions,andincreasedriskofmanydiseases.

TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepanighttostay8(health).Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed9(well)intwodifferentclasses,10hepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.

（G)Aone-leggedChinesewomanattheWorldProfessionalBeautyContestcaughtpeople'sattentionassheturnedup1(graceful).GuiYuna,the1-year-oldChinesewomanfromNanning,showedherbestformandwonthe2 (title)ofMissQipaoandMissBikiniinGroupB.Guilostherrightlegat3ageofseveninacaraccident.At17,shestartedtraininginhighjump,longjumpandothergames.Oneofthehighlightsofherprofessionalcareerasanathletewasinthe2004SummerParalympicGamesinGreece,4shewontheseventhplaceinwomen'shighjumpin2007NationalGamesforDisabledPersons.Beforethe2008BeijingParalympicGames,Guiserved5atorchbearer(火炬手).She6(win)theNationalModelWorkerawardin2015aswell.Guiretiredfromprofessionalsportsin2017.7(invite)bytheWorldProfessionalBeautyorganizers,Guiattendedthebeautycontestinahurryandwithoutmuchtraining.Butherhabitof8(keep)ahealthylifestyleandexercisinghelpedherhaveagoodphysicalshapeandshineonstage.“Sportgivesmeoptimismandmakesmelook9(young)thanmypeers.