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2021年浙江省臺州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492()

A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout

2.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

3.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications()

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

4.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,()ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage

A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy

5.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

6.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschoolheworkedthreeyearsago()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

7.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

8.ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()

A.fillB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

9.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference______wecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

10.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday()

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

11.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

12.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

13.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

14.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

15.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

16.Ifyoustickto()thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

17.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

18.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

19.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper()

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all

20.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

二、填空題(20題)21.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

22.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

23.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

29.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

30.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

32.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

36.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

37.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

38.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

39.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

40.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

45.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

46.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

47.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

48.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Thispassagemaybefrom_______()

A.astorybook

B.atravelbook

C.asciencebook

D.acookingbook

50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()

A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight

B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing

C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing

D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing

51.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_____()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

52.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearches,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.

Instudieswithseniors,researchhasshownthatexercisehelpsolderpeopleaswell.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult.Themaingoalisjusttoincreasetheheartrate.andespeciallywhenlearningnewmovements,suchasyogaortaichi,itappearsthatnewmemorypathsopenupinthebrain.Thiscanimprovepeople’sshort-termmemory

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.Howtotakeexercise

B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain

C.Howtoenjoymusic

D.Howthebraincanchange

53.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

3.CCturnout:關(guān)上,關(guān)掉(電燈等);turnon:打開(開關(guān));turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕;turnup:被發(fā)現(xiàn),找到(某物)。根據(jù)句意,選C

4.D他把她的手抓過來撫摸她拇指上的傷疤,這是他們剛結(jié)婚時被廚房里的刀具劃傷留下的。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dmode意為模式,方法,常用短語為modeoflife,意為生活方式;premise意為前提,辦公場所;signature意為簽名;legacy意為遺產(chǎn),遺留問題,后遺癥。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D請坐,別拘束。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

6.B金姆去拜訪了小學(xué)的老師們,三年前他就在那所小學(xué)工作。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞是表示地點的theprimaryschool,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

7.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.AA句意:湯姆必須填寫工作申請表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語從句中,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可省略。故選A

9.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

10.C我認為我們每天喝許多開水是有必要的。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是空處引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句主謂賓完整,意思上也完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that來引導(dǎo)。故選C

11.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會;arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A

12.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.C我認為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C

14.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

15.C

16.B

17.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊某人的視野;extend:擴展,伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

19.B哥哥給我?guī)砹艘恍?,但是沒有一本對我的論文有幫助的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任何一個,neither表示兩者都不,作主語時謂語動詞均用單數(shù)形式。all指代兩個以上的人或物,當(dāng)指代的人或物為可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。none指代兩個以上的人或物都不,作主語時,謂語動詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式也可用單數(shù)形式。由以上分析及句意可知,選B

20.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

21.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

22.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

23.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

27.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

29.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

30.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

31.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

32.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

33.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

35.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

36.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

37.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

38.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

39.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

40.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

41.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.C

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D推理判斷題。從文章第

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