【中考模擬】 吉林省中考英語模擬試卷2與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page1818頁，總=sectionpages1919頁試卷第=page1919頁，總=sectionpages1919頁吉林省中考英語模擬試卷2二、句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）

1.Mr．Greenisnewhere，so________（沒有人）knowshim．

2.Petersawtwo________breakintothehouseandhecalledthepolice.

3.Yourbagis________tominebothincolorandinsize.

4.Jackissosmartthathecananswerthesequestions________（容易地）．

5.Wemustcometoad________aboutwhattodonextbytomorrow．三.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確的答案。（10分）

Dalewasveryupsetthathegot_______Finthemathtest.（）A.an B.a C.the

Thatgirl_______longblondehairismynewfriendLinda.（）A.have B.with C.of

To______surprise，thefiveyearsoldboycansingsomanyEnglishsongs.（）A.me B.my C.I

—Excuseme,howcanIfindusefulinformationontheInternet?

—______theinformationyouneed,typeinthekeywordsandthenlotsofwebsiteswillappear.A.Tofind B.Find C.Found D.Finding

TheHappyCamp_______byteenagersasoneofthebestTVprograms.（）A.isregarding B.regarded C.isregarded

﹣Iwentfromaschooldesktoshipinmyteens.

﹣______dayswouldyoubeatsea？（）A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany

Astudent______isalwayshelpingothersisworthbeingpraised.（）A.who B.which C.where

—Don'tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright?

—Sorry,Ididn't.ButnowIknowparking______here.A.isn'tallowed B.wasn'tallowed

C.won'tallow D.doesn'tallow

I'vebeenawayfrommyhometownforalongtime.___Imissmyfamiliesandfriends?。ǎ〢.How B.What C.Who

﹣﹣Whatvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo？

﹣﹣I'dliketo________sickpeopleinthehospital．（）A.stayup B.turnup C.cheerup D.lookup三、交際運用（共15分）

完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項（方框中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）。

A.Yes，Iam.

B.No.1wasn't.

C.Whataboutyou？

D.Ithinkourteamisverystrong.

E.Let'smeetat3：00p.m.ontheplayground.

F.I'msureitwillbeawonderfulmatch.

Tom：Hi，Steve.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.How'sitgoing？

Steve：Notbad.（1）_______

Tom：Prettygood!AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon？

Steve：（2）_______What'sup？

Tom：There'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchinourschool.Wouldyouliketowatchit？

Steve：Yes，ofcourse.Butwhichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst？

Tom：TheteamfromNo.20MiddleSchool.

Steve：Really？（3）_______Perhapswewillwinthematch.

Tom：ButI'veheardthattheirteamisstrong，too.

Steve：（4）_______

Tom：Ithinkso.Whereandwhenshallwemeet？

Steve：（5）_______

Tom：OK.Seeyouthen.

Steve：Seeyou.三、補全對話根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

A：We'vebeenstudyingforhours.Let'slistentosomemusic.

B：Goodidea!Iamfeelingtiredaswell.

A：（1）________doyoulike？

B：Ilikemusicthatsoundsbeautiful.

A：（2）________？

B：WangFeiismyfavoritesinger，Ithink.

A：（3）________？

B：Ilikeherbecauseofhervoiceandshesingsclearly.

A：Ilikeher，too.Hersongnamed"Legend"ismyfavorite.（4）________？

B：Oh.Ithinkit'swonderful.Ittellsusalovestory.Ilikeitverymuch.

A：（5）________.

B：Great!Bequick!Let'slistentoitrightnow.四、閱讀（共50分）

短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文（方框中有兩個選項是多余的）。

A.firstB.dieC.goodD.breathingE.bloodF.well

G.doH.treatI.sothatJ.oftenK.itL.they

Ebola（埃博拉）isariverinAfrica.In1976，adangerousvirus（病毒）wasfoundthere.Theviruscancausepeopletogetverysickandeven（1）_______.SopeoplecallthevirusEbola.

LastyearEbolacausedtheworstprobleminwesternAfrica，and（2）_______spreadveryquickly.MedicalexpertsallovertheworlddidtheirbesttostopEbolaandto（3）_______thepeoplewhoweresick.

Ebola（4）_______startswithfeverandheadache，kindofliketheflu.Butitcangetworseandcauseseriousbleedingand（5）_______problems.It'sveryimportantforinfected（受感染的）peopletogettreatmentrightaway.PeoplewhohaveEbolaneedtobecaredforinaspecialway（6）_______theillnesscan'tspreadtodoctors，nursesorothersintheirfamilies.

Doctorsaren'tsurehowthe（7）_______persongotEbola，buttheythinkpeoplepickedupthevirusfromtheinfectedanimals.Peoplecangetthevirusbytouchinganinfectedperson'sdropsof（8）_______.ButEboladoesn'tspreadthroughfoodorwaterassomeviruses（9）_______.Italsodoesn'ttravelthroughtheairthesameasthecoldorfluvirusesdo.InareaswheretheEbolavirusis，anyonewhodoesn'tfeel（10）_______shouldgetmedicalhelpimmediately.三、閱讀理解（40分）

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北極）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰凍的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北極圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.（1）Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.asciencebook B.abookreview

C.acomputermagazine D.aschoolreport

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.B.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.C.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.D.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChinese?A.充滿危險的 B.氣候惡劣的 C.無人居住的 D.困難重重的（4）Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris______.A.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenB.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsC.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeD.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.B.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.C.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.D.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.

This

storywastoldlongagobytheancientpeopleinAustralia.

Once

therewasachildwhoseparentsweredead,

sohewaslefttohisrelatives.However,

therelativestreatedhimbadly.Theydidn'tallowhimtodrinkthewatertheyhadcollectedfaraway,

sohewasthirstymostofthetime.Thechildwaseventoldtoeateucalyptusleaves（桉樹葉）.

One

day,

afteralltherelativesleft,

theboydrankthewaterfromhisrelatives'waterbottles.Thenhehungthebottlesonasmalltreeandbegantosingsomeancientsongs.

At

once,

thetreebegantogrowverytall.Whenhisrelativesreturned,

theyfoundtheboywasonthetreewiththeirbottles.Theybecameveryangry,

fortheycouldnotreachthewaterandtheyknewtheboyhadplayedtricksonthem.Buttheysaidthattheywouldbekindtotheboyifhecamedownandbroughtthewaterbottleswithhim.

However,

assoonastheboymadehiswaydowntotheground,

hisrelativessetaboutbeatinghimwithsticksandstonesuntilhisbodywasquitesoft.Madwithanger,

theycontinuedtobeathimuntilastrangethinghappenedatlast.Theboybegantochange.Hebecameakoalaandclimbedupthetree.Therelativescutdownthetreeandthekoalaboydisappeared.Thebottlesonthetreefelldownandbecameariver.

Sincethattime,

koalashavebeentreatedwithrespectorallthewaterinthelandwilldryup.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

（1）Aftertheboy'sparentsdied，________.A.hewastreatedbadlybyhisrelativesB.hisrelativeshadnowatertodrinkC.hisrelativesofferedeverythingtotheboy．D.hehadtohelptherelativescollectwater（2）Whatdidtheboydoafterhisrelativesleftoneday？________A.Hewenttolookforthem.B.Hewenttolearnsongs.C.Hedrankhisrelatives'water.．D.Hewenttolookforwater.（3）Therelativesbecameveryangryandbeattheboybecause________.A.theboywastoonaughtyB.theboygotlostC.theboybroketheirbottlesonpurpose．D.theycouldnotdrinktheirwater（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？________A.Thesmalltreegrewtallbecauseoftheboy.B.Theboybecameakoalaintheend.C.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheboywasverypoor.．D.Theboydiedbecausehewastoothirstyintheend.（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？________A.Totellusthatwatercansaveaboyanditcanalsokillaboy.B.Toexplainwhythekoalamustalwaysbetreatedwithrespect.C.Totellusthataboycanchangeintoakoala.．D.Toshowtheboyswithoutparentsarenaughty.

TheNilehaslongbeenconsideredthelongestriverintheworld.Itisabout4，135miles（6，650km）long.ItpassesthroughtencountriesinAfrica.Ithasbeenamainsourceofwaterandlifesinceancienttimes.TheNilehastwomainparts，theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNileisthelongerofthetwo，buttheBlueNilefeedstherivermorewater.

TheAmazonis3，980miles（6，400km）longandisknownasthesecondlongestriverintheworld.ItpassesthroughsevencountriesinSouthAmericaandisactuallythelargestriverinflow.Infact，ithasone﹣fifthoftheworld'sriverflow.

TheYangtzeRiver（alsocalledtheChangJiang）isabout3，915miles（6，380km）longandisconsideredthethirdlongestriverintheworld.ItislocatedinthePeople'sRepublicofChinaanditflowsfromQinghaiProvincetotheEastChinaSeaatShanghai.

TheMissouri﹣MississippiRiver，about3，900miles（6，300km），isthefourthlongestriverintheworld.ItislocatedinNorthAmerica.Also，itsnamecomesfromanancientAmericanIndianwordwhichmeans"GreatRiver".About98.5%ofthisriverislocatedwithintheUnitedStates，andtherestisinCanada.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）.

（1）_______TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.ItpassesthroughtencountriesinAfrica.________

（2）_______ThesecondlongestriverpassesthroughtencountriesinNorthAmerica.________

（3）_______TheYangtzeRiverisabout3，915milesandflowsfromQinghaiProvincetotheEastChina

Sea.________

（4）_______TheMissouri﹣MississippiRiverisabout3，900milesandmostpartofitisinCanada.________

（5）_______TheNileis235mileslongerthantheMissouriMississippiRiver.________

Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople．Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife．Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon．Andonceweknowwhatitis，wecantrytodoitourselves．

Howisitdone？（1）_______Ifyoufollowtheskills，you'llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly．

Firstofall，goodtalkersaskquestions．（2）_______Onewell﹣knownbusinesswomansays，"Atbusinesslunches，Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning．It'sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing．"Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions．Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango．

（3）_______Thispointseemsclear，butitisn't．Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto．Andtofindout，youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively．

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings．（4）_______Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic，itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit．Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords，buttotones（語氣）ofvoice．Ifthevoicesoundsboring，then，it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject．

Finally，goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood﹣bye．Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay，"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou．"（5）_______Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel，andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife．

A．Almostanyonewillansweraquestion．

B．Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave．

C．Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain，don'tkeepitasecret．

D．First，itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation．

E．Second，oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions，theylistentotheanswers．

（1）_______We'veallbeenhurtbyanotherpersonatonetimeoranother.Thispaincausesproblems.Itnotonlycausesustobeunhappy，butcanbreakrelationships，distract（使分心）usfromworkandfamilyandotherimportantthings，makeusunwillingtoopenupnewthings.

（2）_______Weneedtolearntoletgo.Weneedtobeabletoforgive，sowecanmoveonandbehappy.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanyouerase（抹去）thepast，orforgetwhathashappened.Allitmeansisthatyoutrytoforgettheangerandpain，andmoveontoabetterplace.It'snoteasy，buttrytodoit.

（3）_______Thinkoftheadvantagesofforgiveness﹣howitwillmakeyouhappier，freeyoufromthepastandthepain，andmakeyourrelationshipsandlifebetter.

（4）_______Trytounderstandthatperson.Trytounderstandwhythepersondidwhathedid.Whatcouldhehavefeltashedidit，andwhatdidhefeellater？Howdoeshefeelnow？Youaren'tsayingwhathedidisright，butaretryingtounderstandinstead.

（5）_______Trytothinkoverhowyoucouldhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforwhathappened.Itdoesn'tmeantakingresponsibilityawayfromtheotherperson，butrealizingthatwearenotvictimsbutparticipants（參與者）inlife.

（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。

A.Learntoletgoandtoforgive

B.Thinkoftheadvantagesofforgiveness

C.Trytounderstandthatperson

D.Realizethatwearenotvictims

E.Paincausesproblems

（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格信息。

Title：HowtoLetGoandForgive

Problemscausedbybeinghurt?Makingusunhappy；

?Distractingusfromdailylife；

?Breakingourrelationships；

?Makingusunwillingto（6）_______newthings.Definition（定義）offorgiveness?（7）_______beingangryandpainful；

?Movingontoabetterplace.（8）_______forlearningtoforgive?Thinkingofadvantagesofforgiveness，howitcanmakeyouhappier，freefromthepastandthepainand（9）_______yourrelationshipsandlife；

?Tryingtounderstandtheotherpersonasifyouwereinthesame（10）_______

?Thinkingoveryourresponsibility，realizingthatweshouldtakeanactivepartinlife.

Hangzhouwonitsbid（申辦）forthe2022AianGamesonSeptember16?th，2015．ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010．

Thewell﹣knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million．Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears．HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow．

"WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames，"TheOCA（亞奧理事會）presidentpraised．

TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports．Thirtyvenues（場館）havealreadybeencompleted，whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames．TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25，whenthetemperatureisaround20?0C．

"Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity．Atthesametime，moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded，reducingheavytraffic．Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld﹣classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes．"ShaoLin，alocalpeople，toldthereporterexcitedly．

WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔爾）inNovember，2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians，especiallyChinesesportsfans．

Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow．Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022．

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過六個詞．

（1）Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld？

________

（2）HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar？

________

（3）WhywillHangzhou