2022年四川廣元中考英語真題及答案

2022年四川廣元中考英語真題及答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力測試（共2節(jié)；30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’sthegirl’sfavoriteChinesefood?A.B.C.2Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.B.C.3.What’stheboydoing?A.B.C.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.B.C.5.What’stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan?A.B.C.第二節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.What’stheman’sfamilyname?A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.7.WhatistheIDnumberoftheman?A.AND105736.B.AND105763.C.ANE105736.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10小題。8.WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo?A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.9.Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.10.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A.￥12.B.￥20.C.￥22.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.12.Whydoestheboybecomeil?A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice-cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.13.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第9段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.Whatistheboy’sDad?A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.15.Howmanykidsarethereintheboy’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Wheredoestheboy’sbrotherwanttogotouniversity?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。17.WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool?A.Tolearnmath.B.Togetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.18.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.19.WhendoesMikehavelunch?A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.20.WhatdoesMikedofrom3:00to4:00intheafternoon?A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)；30分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡，上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。1.—Canyoushowyournewbookto______?—OK.Hereyouare.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我看看你的新書嗎？——好的。給你。考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞?？涨啊皌o”是介詞，其后跟賓格代詞。故選B。2.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It______beJack’s.Look,hisnameisonPage1.A.must B.need C.can’t D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的詞典？——一定是杰克的。看，他的名字在第一頁?？疾閯釉~辨析。must必須；need需要；can’t不會；could能夠。根據(jù)“Look,hisnameisonPage1.”可知，Jack的名字在第一頁，所以這本書一定是Jack的。故選A。3.—Whatis___________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國最長的河流是什么？——長江。它大約6300公里長。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境及句式可知，本題為“the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍”句式，即中國境內(nèi)最長的河流是什么，故此處應(yīng)為thelongest。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：學(xué)生容易將本題中的C、D兩選項(xiàng)混淆。需注意通常情況下，形容詞的最高級前需要加定冠詞the，而副詞的最高級前不需要加定冠詞the。本題long為形容詞，故其最高級前應(yīng)加the。4.TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish______it.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：長城非常有名，許多旅行者都想去參觀。

考查非謂語動詞。固定短語wishtodosth“希望做某事”，故選C。5.—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請保持沉默！你在圖書館?！獙Σ黄?，女士。

考查祈使句。根據(jù)“silent,please!”可知此處是祈使句，祈使句句首用動詞原形，故選A。6.—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou______sometomatoesforme?—Sure,noproblem.A.makeup B.fixup C.putup D.cutup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我想做點(diǎn)湯。你能幫我切一些西紅柿嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。

考查動詞短語。makeup編造；fixup修理；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakesomesoup”可知做湯，需要把西紅柿切碎，故選D。7.—HaveyouwatchedWangYaping’ssciencelecture(講座)fromChina’sspacestation?—Yes.______interestingitis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過王亞平在中國空間站的科學(xué)演講嗎？——是的。多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是感嘆句，且中心詞“interesting”是形容詞，需用how來引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成“How+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。8.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A.listento B.listenedto C.waslisteningto D.amlisteningto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉我沒有接聽你的電話，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在聽音樂?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，此處是指“過去正在聽音樂”，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。9.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Iwould B.I’mafraidnot C.Nevermind D.I’dloveto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看電影嗎？——恐怕不能。我必須為我英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查情景交際。Yes,Iwould是的，我會；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；I’dloveto我很樂意。根據(jù)“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知，是不能去看電影。故選B。10.—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow______?—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.whenitwasheld B.whenwasitheld C.whichcitieswasitheldin D.whichcitiesitwasheldin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——2022年冬奧會在中國舉行。你知道它在哪些城市舉行嗎？——是的。在北京和張家口。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow”可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“InBeijingandZhangjiakou.”可知，此處是詢問的是地點(diǎn)，在哪些地方舉辦。故選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。(A)Duringthesummervacation,ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition,andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable____11____.Henever____12____togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage(舞臺).____13____atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetitionhepreparedfully____14____athree-minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright(恐懼).____15____ofhisteammates,hisgoodfriendinhisschool,gavehimlotsofencouragementand____16____duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhim____17____tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas____18____.Thankstothecompetitionandthe____19____ofhisfriend,henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn’t____20____talkinginpublicanymore.11.A.experience B.wealth C.time D.health12.A.planned B.refused C.forgot D.expected13.A.And B.But C.So D.As14.A.practiced B.made C.wrote D.finished15.A.Many B.Some C.One D.None16.A.hope B.information C.advice D.trouble17.A.how B.when C.what D.why18.A.suddenly B.clearly C.simply D.slowly19.A.decision B.help C.progress D.agreement20.A.gladabout B.excitedabout C.tiredof D.afraidof【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了ZhangHua參加了第十六屆自然英語大賽，并排名前十，獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?1題詳解】句意：暑假期間，ZhangHua參加了第16屆自然英語大賽，最終進(jìn)入前10名，積累了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；wealth財(cái)富；time時(shí)間；health健康。根據(jù)“...ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition...andgotvaluable...”和選項(xiàng)可知，ZhangHua參加了比賽，得到寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他沒想到會走那么遠(yuǎn)。planned計(jì)劃；refused拒絕；forgot忘記；expected期待，預(yù)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage”可知，此處是指他從來沒想到自己能走這么遠(yuǎn)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但那一刻，他已經(jīng)做好了挑戰(zhàn)自己的準(zhǔn)備。And和；But但是；So因此；As因?yàn)椋捎?。根?jù)“Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage...atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.”可知，此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“but”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：為了參加比賽，他做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，反復(fù)練習(xí)了三分鐘的演講，克服了怯場的毛病。practiced練習(xí)；made制作；wrote寫；finished完成。根據(jù)“Totakepartinthecompetitionhepreparedfully,”可知，ZhangHua做了充分準(zhǔn)備，所以他會反復(fù)練習(xí)演講。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：他的一位隊(duì)友，他在學(xué)校的好朋友，在比賽中給了他很多鼓勵和建議。Many許多；Some一些；One一個(gè)；None沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“...hisgoodfriendinhisschool...”可知，此處是指他的一個(gè)隊(duì)友。固定短語oneof...“……之一”。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：他的一位隊(duì)友，他在學(xué)校的好朋友，在比賽中給了他很多鼓勵和建議。hope希望；information信息；advice建議；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhimhowtosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas...”可知，這位隊(duì)友教ZhangHua如何在網(wǎng)上搜索有用的資料，如何表達(dá)自己的想法，由此可知這位隊(duì)友給了ZhangHua建議。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她就像他的教練，教他如何在網(wǎng)上搜索有用的資料，如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的想法。how如何；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“...andhowtoexpresshisownideas...”可知，此處是指如何搜索資料。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：她就像他的教練，教他如何在網(wǎng)上搜索有用的資料，如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的想法。suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply簡單地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“...expresshisownideas...”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處“clearly”符合語境，意為“清晰地表達(dá)想法”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：多虧了比賽和朋友的幫助，他現(xiàn)在在舞臺上感覺輕松多了，也不怕在公共場合說話了。decision決定；help幫助；progress進(jìn)步；agreement同意。根據(jù)上文“...gavehimlotsofencouragementand...”可知，此處是指朋友的幫助。thehelpof...“……的幫助”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：多虧了比賽和朋友的幫助，他現(xiàn)在在舞臺上感覺輕松多了，也不怕在公共場合說話了。gladabout對……感到高興；excitedabout對……感到興奮；tiredof厭煩……；afraidof害怕……。根據(jù)上文“...hewasreadytochallengehimself.”以及“...overcamestagefright.”可知，此處是指不再害怕在公眾場合說話。故選D。(B)Lastyear,Iworkednearmymother’shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand____21____somefood.Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery____22____.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy____23____,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto____24____her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedwithaneighborand____25____thatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn’tshetellmeaboutit?Wasshe____26____thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱),Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita____27____fromme.Andshetoldme____28____aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.____29____shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI____30____addedonemorebagforherother“children”.21.A.save B.buy C.cook D.throw22.A.well B.late C.soon D.early23.A.shame B.surprise C.happiness D.pleasure24.A.follow B.tell C.change D.catch25.A.workedout B.gaveout C.lookedout D.foundout26.A.interested B.pleased C.worried D.bored27.A.secret B.promise C.story D.habit28.A.nothing B.something C.some D.any29.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.After30.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的母親為大街上的貧困孩子發(fā)放食物，作者深受感動并采取行動助人為樂的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：那段時(shí)間，我?guī)退鲂┘覄?wù)，買了些吃的。save挽救；buy買；cook做飯；throw扔掉。根據(jù)下文“...IwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?”可知，此處是指買一些食物。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。well好地；late遲地；soon很快；early早地。根據(jù)“ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.”可知，作者關(guān)注自己的媽媽，是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)食物吃的很快。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她每天早上都會把一些食物放在一個(gè)袋子里，然后帶著它出去。shame羞恥；surprise驚喜；happiness開心；pleasure樂趣。根據(jù)“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.”可知，作者覺得母親每天早上都會帶一袋食物出去，這件事讓作者很驚訝。Toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，我決定跟著她。follow跟隨；tell告訴；change改變；catch抓住。根據(jù)“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.”可知，作者看到母親做的事情，可知是作者跟著母親。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：一天，我和一位鄰居交談，發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在當(dāng)?shù)睾苡忻?。workedout計(jì)算出；gaveout分發(fā)；lookedout當(dāng)心；foundout找出，查明。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.”可知，此處是指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)母親在當(dāng)?shù)睾艹雒?。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：她是否擔(dān)心我知道真相后會停止購買食物？interested感興趣的；pleased滿意的；worried擔(dān)心的；bored厭煩的。根據(jù)“Wasshe...thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?”可知，作者母親沒有告訴作者這件事，可能是擔(dān)心作者知道后會停止購買食物。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽回到家時(shí)，我給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱，我告訴她不需要對我保密。secret秘密；promise保證；story故事；habit習(xí)慣。固定短語keepitasecretfromsb.“對某人保密”。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：她告訴我一些關(guān)于孩子們的事情。nothing沒有什么；something某事；some一些；any一些。根據(jù)“Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.”可知，此處是指母親告訴作者一些關(guān)于孩子們的事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：在她把一切都告訴了我之后，我被她的善良所感動。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)“...shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.”可知，此處“after”符合語境，意為在母親把一切告訴我之后。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：之后我繼續(xù)給媽媽買食物。但我總是為她的其他“孩子”多加一袋食物。always經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.”可知，此處是指作者總是會為“其他孩子”多買一袋食物。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)；40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。(A)HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms(細(xì)菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem31.Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A.Itcankeepthebodystrong. B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth. D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.32.What’sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?A.Beforegoingtobed. B.Duringbreakfast. C.Aftergettingup. D.Aftermeals.33.Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?AAt5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00. D.At8:00.34.Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?ADrinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inadictionary. D.Inamagazine.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年應(yīng)有的健康的生活習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advantages“Toreducegerms(細(xì)菌)inthemouth”可知刷牙可以減少口腔細(xì)菌，故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinkingmilk“Duringbreakfast”可知對于青少年來說正確的喝牛奶時(shí)間是在早餐期間，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goingtobed“Around23:00”以及“Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight”可知青少年在大約晚上11點(diǎn)睡覺，晚上至少睡8個(gè)小時(shí)，最早在早上7點(diǎn)起床。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinkingmilk“Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”以及Eatingfruits“Tokeepthebodystrong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身體強(qiáng)壯，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述的是青少年應(yīng)有的健康的生活習(xí)慣，所有可能在雜志上看到，故選D。(B)Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant...”“One,fiftycents,sir.”theboyansweredquickly.“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Fivedollars.”“Hereyouare!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”36.Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?A.Atthecrossingofastreet. B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket. D.Atthedoorofashop.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screaming”inParagraph1probablymean?A.歡唱 B.抽泣 C.尖叫 D.低語38.Howmanybirdsdidtheboysellatlast?A.Onebird. B.Fivebirds. C.Noneofhisbirds. D.Allhisbirds.39.Whywastheboysurprised?A.Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim. B.Becausethemandidn’tgivehimmoney.C.Becausehegottoomuchmoney. D.Becausehefoundallthebirdshadflownaway.40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds. B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother. D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)男人買下了小男孩籠子里的所有鳥，最后放生了。這告訴我們：每個(gè)生命都是自由的，鳥兒也是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該還給它們自由。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿著鳥籠的男孩，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.”可知鳥叫得很大，想要飛走，所以此處screaming應(yīng)表示“尖叫”，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketobuyallofthem”以及下文內(nèi)容可知男人把鳥籠子里的鳥都買了，然后還小鳥們自由，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!”以及“Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”男孩驚訝的原因是男人把所有的鳥都放飛了，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”（我沒有權(quán)利留住他們。每一個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，他們是我們的朋友。所以我們應(yīng)該讓他們自由。）可知作者主要想讓我們從文中學(xué)到：應(yīng)該愛護(hù)和保護(hù)鳥類，故選A。(C)Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves,andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors(傳感器).Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat’sarealworld.Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity(濕度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile,though.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.41.Whatdo“TalkingGloves”helppeopletounderstand?A.Spokenwords. B.Signlanguage. C.Writtenwords. D.Thetextonthesmartphone.42.Howcanusersof“GoogleGlasses”surftheInternet?A.Byspeakingtotheglasses. B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Byliftingafinger. D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.43.Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom?A.Withafogmachine. B.Withrighttemperature.C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning. D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.44.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves. B.Wingsuits. C.GoogleGlasses. D.IndoorClouds.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FourInterestingInventions B.FourFamousInventionsC.TheAdvantagesofFourInventions D.FourDreamsoftheFuture【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)有趣的發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.”可知，“TalkingGloves”幫助人們?nèi)ダ斫馐终Z。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Userscan...surftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.”可知，用戶只需向上、向下、向左、向右看就可以上網(wǎng)，即通過移動眼球的方式上網(wǎng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning...”可知，藝術(shù)家在房間里創(chuàng)造出一朵白云需要：一臺造霧機(jī)和精心的計(jì)劃。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.”可知，“Wingsuits”可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)像鳥一樣飛翔的夢想。故選B。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)有趣的發(fā)明。故選A。第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。Doctorssayanger(怒氣)canbeveryharmful,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger?____46____Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger,andshoutloudly.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan’torwillnotexpressit.____47____Butmanydoctorsthinkitismoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry,somehormones(荷爾蒙)comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,etc.Asaresult,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Soisthereanyway?____48____Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowtherealcauseoftheanger,thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis,theysay,“____49____Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway.”Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.____50____A.Theytrynottoshowanger.B.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.C.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.E.Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何控制自己的怒氣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger?”結(jié)合上下文可推知，空處應(yīng)填關(guān)于憤怒的一些知識，選項(xiàng)D“我們都會時(shí)不時(shí)地感到憤怒，并以某種方式表達(dá)憤怒。”符合語境，故選D。

【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan’torwillnotexpressit.”可知有些人將憤怒藏在心里。他們不能或不會表達(dá)它，選項(xiàng)A“他們盡量不表現(xiàn)出憤怒。”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Soisthereanyway?”可知此處應(yīng)該是回答解決的方法，選項(xiàng)E“醫(yī)生說，方法是學(xué)習(xí)如何處理憤怒。”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway”可知憤怒的時(shí)候不要發(fā)泄出來，應(yīng)慢慢等待憤怒平緩下來，選項(xiàng)C“生氣的時(shí)候不要表達(dá)你的憤怒?！狈险Z境，故選C。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry”可知幽默是一個(gè)處理憤怒的好方法，選項(xiàng)B“幽默可以幫助你更好地應(yīng)對憤怒?！狈险Z境，故選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第四部分寫（共3節(jié)；50分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays____51____importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods____52____(be)rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein____53____(west)countries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial____54____(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor____55____Newyear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbad____56____(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearis____57____(name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting____58____(develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa____59____(mean).BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother____60____(form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).【答案】51.d58.hasdeveloped59.meaning60.forms【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些中國傳統(tǒng)文化：食物、歷法、生肖及語言特點(diǎn)等?！?1題詳解】句意：中餐在中國家庭中扮演著重要的角色。此處是泛指一個(gè)重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：主要食物之一是米飯。固定句型oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……之一”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；本文應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用is。故填is?！?3題詳解】句意：中國的歷法與西方國家的不同?？蘸笥忻~“countries”，此處需用形容詞修飾名詞。western“西方的”，形容詞。故填western?！?4題詳解】句意：它也有一些特殊的傳統(tǒng)文化?？蘸笥忻~“cultures”，此處需用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”來修飾。故填traditional?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，新年前掃地，一掃舊年的霉運(yùn)。根據(jù)習(xí)俗常識可知，在春節(jié)前會掃地。before“在……之前”。故填before?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，新年前掃地，一掃舊年的霉運(yùn)?？涨坝忻~所有格“theoldyear’s...”，其后需跟名詞形式luck“運(yùn)氣”，badluck“霉運(yùn)，壞運(yùn)氣”。故填luck?！?7題詳解】句意：每年都以一種動物的名字命名。固定短語benamedafter“以……命名”。故填named?！?8題詳解】句意：中國文字發(fā)展了4000多年。根據(jù)“forover4,000years”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)；主語“Chinesewriting”是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。develop的過去分詞為developed。故填hasdeveloped。【59題詳解】句意：一個(gè)字符代表一個(gè)詞，也代表一個(gè)意義?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~“a”，其后跟名詞單數(shù)形式，meaning“意思”，名詞。故填meaning?！?0題詳解】句意：除了普通話，中國人還講其他形式的語言，還有很多種方言?！皊ome”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填forms。第二節(jié)：信息提取（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。并把所填內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary—the____61____BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy_