高二英語人教版必修五全書綜合測評

全書綜合測評第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ALifeunderlockdownisstrangeandlonelybutpeoplearefindingwaystocometogetherandsupportthoseinneedbyvolunteering.Herearejustafewmorewaysyoucantakepartin.NHSRespondersAfteraskingretiredmedicalprofessionalstoreturntowork,thegovernmenthasalsoputoutacallfor250,000volunteerstosupporttheNHS(NationalHealthService).Youcanapplytobeacommunityresponsevolunteer,collectinganddeliveringsuppliesforthoseinisolation(隔離),apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettle,andanNHStransportvolunteer,toassistwithdeliveryofmedicalsupplies.GAIL'sBakeryAswellasbakingbreadandpastriesforthegeneralpublic,GAIL'sissupplyingfront-lineNHSteamswithfreshfood,andtheyneedmorehelptogetitwhereitneedstobe.Ifyouwanttolendahand,dropthemanemail.Re-engageRe-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.Ifyouwanttojointheminthetelephonebefriendingservice,contactthemat18112256.APlateForLondonThisonlineplatformhelpsmatchvolunteerswithLondonersinneed.Nowtheyarefocusingondoorstepdeliveriesoffoodparcelsandhotmealstochildrenwhorelyonfreeschoolmealsandthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease.1.Whatisthedutyofapatienttransportvolunteer?A.Pickinguppatients.B.Sendingpatientshome.C.Movingpatientstoclinics.D.Deliveringsuppliestopatients.2.Whichvoluntarygroupspeciallycaresforthesenior?A.NHSResponders. B.GAIL'sBakery.C.Re-engage. D.APlateForLondon.3.Whomaybeofferedfoodbytheonlineplatform?A.Theaged. B.Thevolunteers.C.Thepatients. D.Theunemployed.BIhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I'mlikeamigratorybird(候鳥)thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainsttheseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan'tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors'childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI'mgratefulthatIdon'thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan'tgohome?4.What'sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinFloridaaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinFloridaarerarer.C.WeatherinFloridaisseverer.D.Floridaisnearertotheocean.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Unwillingness. B.Expectation.C.Profession. D.Motivation.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Imaginativeandoutspoken.B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Homesickandeasy-going.D.Anxiousandpainful.7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamofbeingafreebird.B.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.D.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.COnlineeatingshows,orMukbang(直播吃飯),originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegainedpopularityglobally.Manyhostsofsuchshowshavebecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaybefakingit.OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.InJune2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50years.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld'sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXiJinpingstressedtheneedforsafeguardingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptedthe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeoplefirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofMicroBlogareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinaDaily.“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilongfromthelegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailedineveryyearoffoodproduction,purchasing,storage,transportation,processingandconsumption,accordingtoZhang.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostvideomediaarecontributingtostoppingfoodwaste.B.Weshouldeatupallthefoodonthetable.C.It'shardtocarryoutthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign.D.Allthevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeenremoved.9.Whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?A.Wecanadoptthe“N+1mode”.B.Wecaneatmorefoodthanweneed.C.Wecanchoosenottowatchonlineeatingshows.D.Wecanasktherestaurantstoserveushalfportions.10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Onlineeatingshowsshouldbebanned.B.Newlawsshouldbemadetoavoidfoodwaste.C.Measuresarebeingtakentostopfoodwaste.D.Weshouldsharephotosorvideosofemptyplates.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeopleactuallydonotknowhowtodobasicfirstaidonmildburns.Itisnormallytakenforgrantedsincemostpeoplethinkthatsoaking(浸泡)theburninwateristhewaytogo.11

Oncetheburnappears,youwillsurelyfeelmuchpainontheactualburnedskin.Technically,thisisthetimetostaycalm.12Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.However,ifthereisnone,anysourcewilldo.Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakinthewaterforabout5to10minutes.13Ifyouhaveaccesstoiceoracoldcompress(冷敷布),youcanusethataswell.Youcanplacetheiceorcoldcompressontheaffectedareaandleaveitthereabout15to30minutes.Theicewillnumbthepainandwillalsostopmoreinjuriestotheskin.

Aftersoakinginwaterorcoolingtheareawithice,removefromthewatersourceandallowthemoisturetodrynaturally.Youmayalsoconsiderpattingitdrywithatowelornapkin;however,thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.14

Assoonastheareadriescompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.15Thiswillprotectthatareafrominfectioncausedbyoutsidedirtanddustgettingintotheopenburn.

A.Callingadoctormayaswellhelpinmostburncases.B.Thethingisthattreatingamildburngoesmorethanjustsoakingtheaffectedpartinwater.C.Itisbesttodryitnaturallyinstead.D.Wrapitaroundtheburntocovertheopenareaofskin.E.Thetruthisthatsoakingisthelastthingtodotodealwithmildburns.F.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistofindacleanwatersource.G.Thiswillrelievesomeofthepain,cooltheskin,andstoptheadditionalburn.4.15.

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand16notice,butheisaveryspecialpersonwho17recognition.

Normandlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe18bighospital,sowhenhiswife19cancerseveralyearsago,Normandwasfacedwithafour-hour20towhereshecouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof21formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife22.

Normandwasobviously23byhiswife'spassing,andhewasalsoverysad,24herealizedthatotherpeoplewere25thesamesortofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe26thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn'tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto27parties.

AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNormand'sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingandatsome28duringtheeveningNormandtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulty29thecostsupportingacancerpatientreceiving30farfromhome.Thenacollectionboxispassedaroundandthemoney31goes32tothatfamily.

Normand'spersonallosshas33theactofkindnessin34ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe35ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.

16.A.often B.everC.always D.never17.A.deserves B.dislikesC.avoids D.achieves18.A.best B.nearestC.cleanest D.cheapest19.A.discovered B.curedC.examined D.developed20.A.flight B.walk C.drive D.wait21.A.trouble B.expenseC.efforts D.preparations22.A.anyway B.somehowC.meanwhile D.instead23.A.impressed B.strickenC.moved D.terrified24.A.if B.althoughC.before D.because25.A.understanding B.questioningC.facing D.settling26.A.doctors B.familiesC.organizations D.hospitals27.A.attend B.promoteC.throw D.enjoy28.A.point B.spotC.place D.scene29.A.calculating B.decreasingC.budgeting D.meeting30.A.research B.treatmentC.responsibility D.risk31.A.collected B.distributedC.saved D.deposited32.A.gradually B.smoothlyC.directly D.explicitly33.A.servedas B.resultedfromC.gonethrough D.contributedto34.A.memory B.recoveryC.cancer D.kindness35.A.interesting B.niceC.precious D.meaningful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseuniversityhasbuilttheworld'slongest3D-printedbridge.Thecreationhasa36(long)of26.3metersandawidthof2.6meters.ItsdesigncamefromthehistoricZhaozhouBridge37(build)inAD605.

WhiletheancientZhaozhouBridgerequiredadecadetobuild,theteamspentonly450hours38(finish)alloftheirnewbridge'sconcreteparts.Besides,thebridge'scostcameinatjusttwothirdsofthatofanordinarybridge.

Thebridgeconsisted3944individual3D-printedconcreteunits,eachofthemapproximately3by3by5feet.Thesides,influencedbytheZhaozhouBridge,40(make)with68individualconcreteplatesmovedintotheplacebyrobotarms.

Theleaderoftheteamnotedthatthedemandforlaborinconstructionprojectswouldbe41(increasing)inshortsupplyinthefuture.IfChinacannotfindpeopletobuildbridges,intelligentconstructionwillbe42importantchanneltosolvethisproblem.

Therehavebeenother3D-printedarchitectural43(project)overthelastfewyears,asthetechnologyhasbecome44(popular)thanbefore.AteamatMITbuiltasamplehousein14hours.45thereareeverhousesonMars,NASAsuspectsthehousesalsowillbebuiltbyrobotsusing3Dprinting.

9.40.

4.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Jamie來信說他對中國傳統(tǒng)文學非常感興趣,但在閱讀時遇到了困難,比如很多漢字不認識,讀不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的幫助。請給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示理解并給予安慰;2.提出建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:中國傳統(tǒng)文學traditionalChineseliterature;漢字ChinesecharacterDearJamie, Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThebigTownHallclockwasstrikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge.Thedarknightairwascoldandalittlewet,andthestreetlampgavelittlelight.Frankwasanxioustogethomeandhisfootstepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight.Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge,hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecomingnearbehindhim.Helookedbackbutcouldseenoone.However,thesoundcontinuedandFrankbegantowalkmorequickly.Thenhesloweddownagain,thinkingtherewasnothingtofearinatownasquietasthis.Justthen,heheardshort,quickstepscloselybehindhim.Bythetimehereachedtheothersideofthebridge,hecouldalmostfeelsomeoneathisheels.Heturnedaroundandtherestoodamaninalargecoat.Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandveryfewpartsofhisfacecouldbeseen.Franksaidsomethingabouttheweatherinanefforttobefriendly.ThemandidnotanswerbutaskedroughlywhereOakfieldHousewas.Frankpointedtoabighouseinthedistanceandthestrangercontinuedhisway.ThenFrankwonderedwhythestrangerhadwantedtofindOakfieldHouseatthishour.Heknewthatthepeoplewholivedtherewereveryrich.Almostwithoutrealizingwhathewasdoing,hebeganfollowingthestrangerquickly.ThemanwassoonoutsidethehouseandFranksawhimlookupatthewindows.Alightwasstillonandthemanwaiteduntilitwentout.Abouthalfanhourpassing,Franksawhimclimbnoiselesslyoverthewallandheardhimdroponthegroundontheothersideofthewall.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Paragraph1:NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo.____________________________________________ Paragraph2:Frankcouldn'tjuststandinthedarkandwait.___________________________________________ 附加題短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Whentalkedaboutmydream,Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.Atthattimeitwasmyinterestledmetosing.HardalthoughIlearned,Iwashappythen.Andwithtimegoingon,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeitorenjoyit.IwanttostandonanevenbigstagetosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutIcanalsosendmybeautifulsongtoalltheaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtotheaudiencebysinging,lettinguscheerup.全書綜合測評1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.F13.G14.C15.D16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。疫情暴發(fā)期間英國倫敦市民生活受到很大影響,本文主要介紹了可以幫助有困難的人的一些志愿者組織及其志愿活動。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句中的apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettle可知運送病人的志愿者主要的工作職責是幫助剛出院的病人回家,故選擇B項。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句中的Re-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeople可知C項正確。3.D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)語篇最后一段最后一句中的andthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease可知網(wǎng)絡平臺可能給那些由于疫情失去工作的人提供食物,故D項正確?！靖哳l詞匯】1.volunteerv.志愿做;無償做n.志愿者2.responsen.響應;反應;回答3.deliverv.遞送;傳送;發(fā)表4.suppliesn.補給品5.lendahand幫忙6.giventhat鑒于;考慮到7.outbreakn.爆發(fā)原句Re-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.分析這是一個并列復合句。并列連詞and后面的分句包含一個由giventhat引導的條件狀語從句。句意Re-engage是一個幫助減輕老年人孤獨感的志愿者團體,鑒于因為病毒暴發(fā),很多人被隔離,他們需要更多的志愿者作為通話陪護。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。故鄉(xiāng)是我們心里最柔軟的,也是游子們心中思念的地方,即使故鄉(xiāng)可能并不是那么美麗,也沒有那么好的天氣,可那里有家就有了意義。文中講述了作者自己對故鄉(xiāng)的思念以及思念故鄉(xiāng)的原因。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句中的Florida'smildwinters和thesevereweatheronLongIsland可知佛羅里達的冬天更溫和。5.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.和第三段中的...Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.可推知作者不愿意放棄故鄉(xiāng)的事物,A項意為“不情愿”。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知作者表達了思鄉(xiāng)之情;根據(jù)第四段首句中的tocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths可知他想家和容易相處。7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末句InsteadofenjoyingFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.可知,作者不愛佛羅里達的溫暖,甘愿忍受長島的嚴寒。由此可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的就是表達自己對家鄉(xiāng)的思念。C◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了吃播中的浪費現(xiàn)象引起人們以及媒體的高度關注。為此全國多個餐飲、烹飪協(xié)會、直播平臺發(fā)出倡議,反對浪費。并且,針對嚴重的糧食浪費現(xiàn)象,我國多個省份對餐飲業(yè)提出要求,相關的立法工作也正在積極開展。8.A推理判斷題。由文章第四段內(nèi)容Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideo...andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.可知,很多家視頻和直播平臺已經(jīng)刪除了展示食物浪費的視頻,并推出了“停止食物浪費,合理飲食”的信息來打擊這種浪費行為。由此可推出,很多家視頻媒體正在為阻止食品浪費做著貢獻。故選A。本題易錯選D項,D項意為“所有體現(xiàn)食物浪費的視頻都已被刪除”,屬于夸大表述,與原文不符,故錯誤。B項意為“我們應該吃完桌上的所有食物”;C項意為“‘光盤行動’很難實行”。9.D細節(jié)理解題。文章第九段中的InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.意為“在山西省,當?shù)氐娘埖瓯灰筇峁┌敕萘恳员苊饫速M”。由此可知D項正確。10.C主旨大意題。語篇開頭介紹了對直播中的浪費現(xiàn)象的管理,中間以聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織的信息和中國每年糧食浪費現(xiàn)象調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為背景,強調(diào)世界糧食短缺的嚴重性并介紹了中國各地多個餐飲、烹飪協(xié)會發(fā)出的倡議、多個省份所采取的相關措施,最后一段介紹相關的立法工作也在積極展開。故本文主要講述政府正在采取措施阻止糧食浪費。所以選擇C。A項(網(wǎng)上的吃播應該被禁止)只能概括前四段部分內(nèi)容,且shouldbebanned在原文無依據(jù),屬于無中生有;B項(應該制定新的法律來避免食物浪費)只能概括最后一段部分內(nèi)容,故A、B項均不正確。D項(我們應該分享空盤子的照片或視頻)與文章主要內(nèi)容偏離,故排除。【高頻詞匯】1.criticismn.批評;指責;評論2.fakev.假裝n.假貨;贗品adj.假的3.exposev.使暴露;曝光;揭露;使遭受(危險或不快);使接觸4.practicen.做法;慣例;練習;實踐5.promotev.推動;促銷;提升6.issuev.發(fā)布;頒布n.重要問題;期號7.inaddition除……以外原句Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.分析這是一個主從復合句,thatshowfoodwaste是定語從句,修飾videos。句意為了打擊這種行為,很多家視頻和直播平臺,包括抖音、快手和嗶哩嗶哩,已經(jīng)刪除了展示食物浪費的視頻,并推出了“停止食物浪費,合理飲食”的信息。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。燒傷是我們經(jīng)常碰到的傷害,那么如何來正確處理燒傷呢?首先要對燒傷處進行降溫,用清水沖洗或者冷敷,然后要做必要的包扎,防止感染。11.B上文提到Itisnormallytakenforgrantedsincemostpeoplethinkthatsoaking(浸泡)theburninwateristhewaytogo.許多人認為把燒傷處用水浸泡是解決辦法,故B項(問題是處理輕微的燒傷不僅僅是把受傷的部位浸泡在水中)切題。12.F下文提到Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.建議尋找流動水源,故F項(你要做的第一件事是找到清潔的水源)切題。故選F。13.G上文提到Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakinthewaterforabout5to10minutes.如果有流動的水,只需把燒傷的地方放在下面沖洗,在水中浸泡約5到10分鐘。故G項(這會減輕一些痛苦、冷卻皮膚、防止燒傷加重)切題。14.C上文提到Y(jié)oumayalsoconsiderpattingitdrywithatowelornapkin;however,thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.你也可能會考慮用毛巾或餐巾把它擦干,然而,這可能會對燒傷的皮膚造成更大的傷害,故C項(相反,最好的方法是自然干燥)切題。15.D上文提到Assoonastheareadriescompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.一旦燒傷的皮膚完全干燥,就找塊繃帶或布條,故D項(用其包扎燒傷處,以覆蓋皮膚的開放區(qū)域)切題。第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。NormandGallant的妻子因癌癥去世,他意識到生活中有很多有同樣境遇的人,于是他想到了一個辦晚會籌錢的方法來幫助他們。16.D根據(jù)本空前的passonthestreet及本空后的notice可知,Normand是一個可能在路上與你擦肩而過但從來不會引起你注意的人,故選never。17.A根據(jù)上文butheisaveryspecialperson可知,Normand是一個特別的人,他應該得到認可。deserve意為“值得;應受”。18.B根據(jù)下文去治療的地方要開車四個小時可知,離Normand家最近的醫(yī)院都很遠,故選nearest。19.D根據(jù)下文cancerseveralyearsago可知,Normand的妻子得了癌癥,表示患病用develop。20.C由上文提到離Normand家最近的醫(yī)院都很遠以及下一句中的fuel,hotelsandsoon可知,妻子治療癌癥期間,他需要開四個小時的車送她去治療,故選drive。21.B他需要開四個小時的車送她去治療,這意味著他要承擔食宿以及燃油等很大的一筆費用(expense)。22.A根據(jù)語境可知,然而不管怎樣(anyway)癌癥最后還是帶走了妻子的生命。23.B妻子的離去讓他備受煎熬。bestrickenby...意為“受……煎熬”,符合語境。24.D他也很難過,下文解釋Normand感到難過是因為有很多人在面臨一樣的困境,此處選because。25.C他意識到有很多人也在面臨(facing)著和他一樣的困境。26.C根據(jù)下文可知,Normand想做點事情,但是他不想把錢捐給支持癌癥研究的機構(organizations)。27.C根據(jù)下文AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNormand'sgarage.可知,Normand想做的是開晚會。throwaparty/parties意為“開派對”。28.A根據(jù)下文可知,在晚會的某一時刻,Normand講述一個困難家庭的故事。atsomepoint意為“在某一時刻”。29.D他講述一個困難家庭的故事,這個家庭支付一個癌癥病人的治療費用有困難。meetthecost可以表示“支付費用”,此時meet相當于cover。30.B根據(jù)語境可知,這個癌癥病人需要去離家很遠的醫(yī)院接受治療(treatment)。31.A根據(jù)Thenacollectionboxispassedaroundandthemoney可知,然后傳遞募捐箱,用來收集錢,故選A。32.C現(xiàn)場籌錢,這樣錢就會直接(directly)捐給那個有需要的人。33.D他個人的損失(妻子去世)促成了他想到這個幫助別人的善行。contributeto意為“是……的原因之一;導致”。34.ANormand用這種善行來懷念死去的妻子,故選memory符合語境。35.B根據(jù)下文Hemakestheworldabetterplace.可知,生活中有更多的像NormandGallant這樣的人是美好(nice)的。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了由我國一所大學建造的世界最長的3D打印橋梁。這座3D打印橋梁長26.3米,寬2.6米,設計構思源自中國古代著名的趙州橋。36.length考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這個創(chuàng)新之作有26.3米長,2.6米寬。由空前的a和空后的介詞of可知應該用名詞形式。37.built考查非謂語動詞。句意:它的設計來自建于公元605年的歷史上著名的趙州橋。此處應用過去分詞形式作定語。38.finishing考查非謂語動詞。此處包含固定短語spend...doingsth.“花……做某事”。39.of考查介詞。此處包含固定短語consistof“包括,由……組成”。40.weremade考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:受趙州橋的影響,橋的兩側(cè)用68個獨立的混凝土板建成,這些混凝土板由機械臂搬動入位。句子的主語是sides,為復數(shù)形式,與make是被動關系,建造的時間在過去,所以用weremade。41.increasingly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這個團隊的領導指出對于建筑工程的勞動力的需求在未來會越來越供不應求。increasing是形容詞,意為“越來越多的,日益增加的”,此處修飾介詞短語inshortsupply,要用副詞形式,所以用increasingly,意為“不斷增加地,越來越多地”。42.an考查冠詞。句意:如果中國不能找到人來建造橋梁,智能建造會是一個解決該問題的重要渠道。分析句子可知,這里應用不定冠詞,channel前由important修飾,應該用jects考查名詞的數(shù)。由空前的Therehavebeenother可知應該用project的復數(shù)形式。44.morepopular考查形容詞比較級。由空后的than可知應該使用比較級。45.If考查連詞。句意:美國國家航空和航天局猜測,如果火星上有房子,那也將是由機器人用3D打印建成。由語境可知,此處是假設情況,故用if。【高頻詞匯】1.decaden.十年2.consistof由……組成3.individualadj.單獨的;一個人的n.個人;與眾不同的人4.approximatelyadv.大約;大概5.influencev.&n.影響6.notev.指出;特別提到;注意n.筆記;注釋;便條第三部分寫作第一節(jié)應用文寫作Onepossibleversion:DearJamie,

IammorethandelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthetraditionalChineseliterature.It'snevereasytolearnChinesecharactersandessays.EvenChinesenativespeakersmayfindithardtolearnthemwell,soyoudon'thavetofeelupset.Herearesomeusefultips.First,turntotheInternetforhelpwhenyouhaveaproblem,whereyoucanlearnhowtoreadandwritethecharacters.Second,youcanlearn