unit 5 單元復(fù)習(xí)- 高一英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

單詞拼寫1.ThisanimalisonlyfoundinAustralia,and(無處)else.2.Thegovernmentitselfhaslittleinformationonthe(程度)ofindustrialpollution.3.Itwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatI(追求)mycareerasanactress.4.Ididn’t(猶豫)foramomentabouttakingthejob.5.(最終),theywereforcedtoreturntoEngland6.YoubeMrSmith.Iwastoldtopickyouup.7.Hehaswaitedoutsideforhalfanhour.hecomein?8.Yougivemealift.Iwanttowalkhomeforexercise.9.shebetenyearsoldnextmonth?10.—youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?—Sorry,sir,butit’sanemergency.apologyignoredjudgementspottedpatienceEventuallymannersnormallymightCanⅣ.完形填空Archaeologyisasciencethatstudiespastculturesandthewaypeoplelivedbasedonthethingstheyleftbehind.People__1__thingsbecausethosethingsaren’timportantorbecausethepeoplehavetoomuchofthosethingsalready.By__2__thegarbagepileofacivilization(文明),scientistscanfindoutwhatwas__3__tothosepeople(orwhattheyhadtoomuchof)．Whyisthisimportant?Sometimes,__4__isallthat’sleftofapeople.Especiallyifthatpeoplehasbeen__5__byothers,thebuildings,tools,andfoodwereprobably__6__ordestroyedlongago.Apeople’sgarbage,especiallyifitwasalsotrashtothe__7__，mightbeleftalone,allowingarchaeologiststo__8__moreaboutapeoplewholeftfewcluestowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike.Didtheywearcertainclothes?Whatkindsof__9__didtheyeat?Answerstoallthesequestionscanbefound__10__sifting(篩)throughamidden(堆肥)．Itcouldalsobepossibletofindoutmoreaboutaconqueredpeopleby__11__therubbishoftheirconquerors.Someinvaders,not__12__knowingwhat’svaluabletothepeoplethey’reconquering,mightaswellthrowawaythingsthatareextremely__13__.Itislefttoarchaeologiststofindthesethingsand__14__thelifestoriesofpeoplelongsince__15__．Oneperson’strashcouldbeanotherperson’streasure.1.A.throwaway B.putawayC.getin D.sendout2.A.lookingfor B.lookingatC.lookingthrough D.lookingup3.A.familiar B.sensitiveC.painful D.important4.A.treasure B.garbageC.metal D.material5.A.conquered B.killedC.supported D.comforted6.A.cooked B.storedC.consumed D.buried7.A.soldiers B.farmersC.traders D.invaders8.A.care B.discoverC.worry D.concern9.A.food B.vegetableC.fruit D.meat10.A.with B.inC.by D.for11.A.using B.searchingC.piling D.spreading12.A.really B.totallyC.partly D.luckily13.A.old B.heavyC.useless D.valuable14.A.get B.goC.piece D.tie15.A.defeated B.buriedC.disappeared D.died答案ACDBACDBACBADCA語法填空Chinahasannouncedthatitwillalloweachcouple１（have）uptothreechildren,２（mark）theendofastricttwo-childpolicyAccordingtostatemediaoutletxinhua,thechange３（approve）bypresidentxijinpinginapolitburomeeting.Itcomesafteraonce-in-a-decadecensus（普查）showedthatchina'spopulationgrew４itsslowestpaceindecades.Thisadded５(press)onBeijingtoboostmeasuresforcouplestohavemorebabiesandavertapopulationdecline.China'scensus,６（release）earlierthismonth,showedthataround12millionbabieswerebornlastyear-asignificantdecreasefromthe18millionin2016,andthe７（low）numberofbirthsrecordedsince８1960s.Itwas９（wide）expectedafterthecensusdataresultswerereleased１０Chinawouldrelaxitsfamilypolicyrules中國開放三孩時代1.tohave【解析】考查非謂語動詞中動詞不定式做賓補．a(chǎn)llowsb.todo2.marking【解析】考查非謂語動詞中現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表結(jié)果。3.wasapproved【解析】考查謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)。4.at【解析】考查介詞。at……pace以……的速度。5.pressure【解析】考查名詞。6.released【解析】考查非謂語動詞做后置定語。因為showed是謂語動詞，因此只能用非謂語形式。7.lowest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。8.the【解析】考查定冠詞。the+年代9.widely【解析】考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞。10.that【解析】考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。dataresultswerereleasedthatChinawouldrelaxitsfamilypolicyrules此句為分隔式同位語從句，thatChinawouldrelaxitsfamilypolicyrules解釋dataresults的具體內(nèi)容。四．短文改錯Rainisofgreatlyimportancetous.Withoutrain,ourwatersupplywouldcutoffandwewoulddie,suchwouldplantsandanimals.Therefore,toomuchraindoesalotofharmstous.Itfloodsfields,townsandcities,causegreatlossesforus.Sofar,man’scontroloverrainhadneverstopped.Ifwecangainmoreeffectivecontroloverrain,wewillenjoymorefreedomfromthenature.Luckily,wehumanshavetakensteps,suchasplantingmoretreesorusingweatherforecasts,tohelpavoidingflooddamageandprotectourwatersupply.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是雨水對我們非常的重要。4.考查副詞。句意：沒有雨水，我們的水供應(yīng)就會被切斷，我們就會死去，植物和動物也會死去。然而，太多的雨水對我們造成了很大的傷害。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改成However。5.考查固定搭配。doharmtosb.對某人造成傷害，故把harms改成harm。6.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：它淹沒了田野、城鎮(zhèn)和城市，結(jié)果給我們帶來了巨大的損失。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故把cause改成causing。10.考查固定搭配。help（to）dosth.幫助做某事，故把avoiding改成avoid?！军c睛】“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。Shelikesmusicand