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15/1515/15高考短文改錯套路分析+真題演練,考生不能錯過(作者:一氣貫長空可下載)短文改錯考查考生的綜合能力,對考生有較高的要求??偨Y(jié)高考改錯常見套路和歷年真題,下面我們來一起邊學邊練吧01動詞常見的錯誤類型有:時態(tài)誤用主謂不一致缺少謂語動詞,尤其是缺少系動詞be非謂語誤用被動語態(tài)誤用真題演練:1.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.(2019全國卷Ⅰ)2.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.(2019全國卷Ⅲ)3.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.(2018全國卷Ⅱ)4.Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.(2017全國卷Ⅲ)5.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.(2016全國卷Ⅱ)6.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(2015全國卷I)答案1.say→saying2.required→requires3.unwilling前加was4.become→became5.chose→choose;take→taking6.think→thought02形容詞和副詞常見的錯誤類型有:形容詞與副詞誤用,如exciting與excited,hard與hardly,possible與possibly等比較級誤用以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞誤用真題演練:1.Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.(2019全國卷Ⅰ)2.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.(2019全國卷Ⅱ)3.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.(2018全國卷Ⅰ)4.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.(2017全國卷Ⅰ)5.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.(2017全國卷Ⅱ)6.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.(2017全國卷Ⅲ)7.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.(2016全國卷Ⅰ)8.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.(2016全國卷Ⅱ)答案1.interesting→interested2.coolly→cool3.happily→happy4.late→later5.Beside→Besides;informations→information6.difference→different;late→latest7.steady→steadily8.many→much03名詞常見的錯誤類型有:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞誤用可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)誤用,如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后常用名詞的復數(shù),在every與each之后常用單數(shù)真題演練:1.SinceIwasakid,I

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veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.(2019全國卷Ⅱ)2.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.(2018全國卷Ⅰ)3.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全國卷Ⅱ)4.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.(2016全國卷Ⅲ)答案1.job→jobs2.here→there;chicken→chickens3.your→our;knowledges→knowledge4.year→years04連詞常見的錯誤類型有:并列連詞誤用,如and/or/but誤用,though與but連用等從屬連詞誤用,如定語從句中which,that,when,where等混淆不清缺少或多余連詞真題演練:1.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.(2019全國卷Ⅰ)2.Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.(2019全國卷I)3.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.(2018全國卷I)4.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017全國卷Ⅲ)5.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.(2015全國卷Ⅰ)答案1.where→when2.but→and3.去掉for;but→and4.and→but5.or→and05冠詞常見的錯誤類型有:a、an和the的誤用多冠詞或少冠詞真題演練:1.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.(2019全國卷Ⅲ)2.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.(2018全國卷I)3.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.(2017全國卷Ⅱ)4.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeat

thattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.(2017全國卷Ⅲ)答案1.an→a2.countryside前加the3.第一個a→an4.picture前加the或this06代詞常見的錯誤類型有:人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致定語從句中關(guān)系代詞誤用不定代詞誤用多代詞或少代詞真題演練:1.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.(2019全國卷Ⅲ)2.Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.(2017全國卷Ⅱ)3.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.(2017全國卷Ⅲ)答案1.yourselves→themselves2.all→both3.your→my07介詞常見的錯誤類型有:介詞誤用,如in與on,to與for,instead與insteadof,because與becauseof等介詞缺少或多余真題演練:1.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.(2017全國卷Ⅰ)2.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.(2017全國卷Ⅱ)3.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.(2017全國卷III)4.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.(2016全國卷Ⅰ)答案1.on→of2.去掉介詞for3.去掉of4

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