英語高考必備

2010年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)精典素材――2.歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認(rèn)識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)?；顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近義詞組Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send高考議論文常用句型和模版（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.

2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

Thereisanoldsaying______.It’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itis

correctinmanycaseseventoday.

3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……

。

Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.

Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.

4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesand

disadvantages.

6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People'sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.To

them,_____.

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebates

arerightontheirway.

9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重

的問題。

______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithas

broughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是

為什么呢？

Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，

itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously,______,butwhy?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.

2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.

3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要

的是……

______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry’sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，

______.What’smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Forone

thing，______Foranother,______

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.All

thesemeasureswillcertainly______.

7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原

因是由于……

Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis

______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsown

disadvantages,suchas______.

9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.

10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.

（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認(rèn)為……

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat……

2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof……Onlyinthis

waycan……inthefuture.

3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我

更傾向于（喜歡）……

But……and……h(huán)aveheirownadvantages.Forexample,……while……Comparingthiswith

that,however,Ipreferto……

4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally,Ibelievethat……Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureis

awaitingusbecause……

5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個社

會將要變得越來越好。

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,……Soit'surgentandnecessaryto……Ifeverymemberis

willingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.

6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto……Onlyinthiswaycanyou……

7.對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是…

…

Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto……Thereasonsareasfollows.First……second……

Lastbutnotleast,……

8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我

發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

Itisdifficulttosaywhether……isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthe

situationof…….however,fromapersonalpointofviewfind……

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat……

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以

，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresult

maycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois……

(四、)表達(dá)觀點的句型:

Ithink...AsfarasIamconcerned...Formypart...

Personallyspeaking...Astome,...AsIseeit,...

Itseemstomethat...Inmyview...IfImaysayso,Ithink...

I'moftheopinionthat...Ifyouaskme,...Ibelieve/feel...Iadviseyou

...

作文模版一―――對比觀點

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat（作文題目）Butitiswellknownthatthe

opinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.

Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_觀點一_.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributing

tothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原

因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat觀點一.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdthe

ideathat觀點二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二

.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat觀點二_.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat觀點一或二.Itisnotonly

because____,butalsobecause____.Themore____,themore___.

范例1

假定你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。最近你班同學(xué)正在參加21世紀(jì)英文報“大家談”欄目的一個討論。本次話題

為：父母的收入有沒有必要讓孩子知道？請你根據(jù)下表所列情況給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況

。

70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

1.父母的收入應(yīng)該讓孩子知道；

2.知道后，知其來之不易，能夠更加努力學(xué)習(xí)；知道后，可以理解家長艱辛，學(xué)會儉省，為大人分憂。

2.父母的收入沒有必要讓孩子知道；

2.如果知道父母收入較好，會助長亂花錢風(fēng)氣知道父母收入后，會以為不用努力也能靠父母，影響學(xué)習(xí)

動力

Wedohavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Mostofus(about70%)thinkweshouldknow

ourparents’incomesinceitwillhelpusunderstandhowhardourparentshavetowork,no

matterhowmuchtheyearn.Thenwewillstudyharderandwillnotwastemoneyanymore.We

mayalsolearntoshareourparents’trouble.

However,about30%ofmyclassmatesthinkitunnecessarytoletthechildrenknowhowmuch

theirparentsearn.Iftheyknowtheirparentshaveenoughmoneytosupportthefamily,

theywillnotstudyhardfortheyneedn’tworryaboutthefuture.Especiallywhentheir

parentshavearelativelyhighincome,thechildrenwilleasilyformawastefulhabit.

作文模版二―――說明利弊

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.

Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).Besides,（Ａ的優(yōu)點

之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportant

disadvantagesisthat(Ａ的第一個缺點)．Tomakemattersworse,(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Throughaboveanalyses,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.

Therefore,Iwouldliketo(我的看法)．

(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeit

reasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,(對前景的

預(yù)測)．)

作文模版三―――圖表作文

Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/

pie/chart),_作文題目的議題_hasbeenonrise(goes

up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom_

％in_年_to_％_in_年_.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoes

withoutsayingthat__現(xiàn)象總結(jié)___.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor__。Ontheonehand,____.On

theotherhand,___isduetothefactthat__.Inaddition,__isresponsible

for___.(Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitis

monlyconvincing.)

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.再加上對策、口號。

范例1

觀察下列圖表，請以“ChangesintheOwnershipofHouse”為題，為校報寫一篇短文。

注意：短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1、根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化2、分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因3、說明這些變化對個人和

社會產(chǎn)生的影響

OwnershipofHousesinaBigCityinChina

Ascanbeseenfromthechart,ownershipofhousesinabigcityinChinachangedin

thepasttenyears.In1995,75percentofthehouseswerestate-owned.Fiveyearslater,

therateofstate-ownedhousestoprivateoneswas3to2.Butfromthenon,theownership

ofhouseschangedrapidlyandsofar80percentofhouseshavebeenprivate.

Whatcausedthechanges?Theremighthavebeentwomainreasons.First,from1995upto

now,thepeople'slivingstandardshavebeenimproving.Mostofthemcanaffordtobuythe

houses.Second,mostpeopledonotsavealotofmoneyinthebankfortheirchildrenas

theirparentsdidinthepast.Theywanttohavetheirownhomeandenjoylife.

Suchchangeshavehadagreateffectonthedevelopmentofsociety.Itdoesgoodtoboth

thecitizensandthegovernment.

范例2

[02’上海春季]Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninover120wordsaccordingto

thechartandinstructionsgiveninChinese.

根據(jù)圖表,簡要描述某市近年每百手機用戶增長情況，并試分析其增長的原因

Moreandmorepeoplehavemobilephonesinrecentyears.In1995,onlyonepersonina

hundredhadamobilephoneinsomecity,ashasshownintheabovediagram.In1997,10

personsinahundredhadmobilephones.Thenumberofthepeoplewhohadmobilephoneswas

tentimesasmanyasin1995.In1999,therewere20personsinahundredwhohadmobile

phones.In2001,ahalfofthepersonsinahundredhadmobilephones.

Thereareseveralreasonsfortheincreaseofthenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephones.

First,thetechnologyofmakingmobilephonesischangingrapidly.Secondly,people’s

incomehasbeenincreasingquickly.Thirdly,mobilephonesareusefulinpeople’slife,

theycancommunicatewithothersconveniently.

書面表達(dá)六步法

書面表達(dá)

審

審題：明確體裁，掌握格式

文字信息；圖畫信息；題材、人稱、時態(tài)、要點

抓抓住要點，一一對應(yīng)。以詞及點：用一兩個單詞或短語寫出每句話的細(xì)節(jié)要點。

擴選詞造句，點石成金。

聯(lián)詞成句：用聯(lián)詞成句的方法將上述要點的詞語擴展成句子。

連

聯(lián)句成文：注意：①主語和謂語

②背景（適當(dāng)增加時間、地點條件等）

③邏輯關(guān)系

④開頭與結(jié)尾

⑤語篇銜接

改檢查修改

檢查文章中的拼寫和標(biāo)點錯誤、語法錯誤邏輯錯誤等；檢查詞數(shù)是否符合要求；檢查內(nèi)容要點是否全面

，刪繁就簡，使表達(dá)更加精煉，措詞更加恰當(dāng)。

抄謄寫工整

定稿后應(yīng)認(rèn)真謄寫，要求書寫規(guī)范、正確、美觀，并保持卷面整潔。

高考作文常用56個句型

一、以形式主語it引導(dǎo)的句型。

句型1.

It(so)happened（chanced）that+clause.=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.

bychance.如：

IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.當(dāng)我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。＝Hehappenedtobe

outwhenIgotthere.=ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere=Hewasoutbychance

whenIgotthere.

句型2.

Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone=Sb.seemstodo/bedoing/have

done/tobedone/tohavebeendone（還有動詞appear等可這樣使用）如:

ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好象以前去過北京。＝Heseemedtohavebeen

toBeijingbefore.

句型3.

Itis/was＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

Itwasn'tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調(diào)句型中

的謂語動詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschooltoday.只因

為他有病了今天沒有來上學(xué)。（只能用because而不能用for,as或since）

ItisIwhoamastudent.我確實是個學(xué)生。（句中am不能用are來代替。）

句型4.

Itishightime(time/abouttime)+(that)主語＋shoulddo/did+其它。（從句中的謂語動詞用

的是虛擬語氣。）如:

Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我們該回家了。

句型5.

Itis/wassaid(reported…)＋that+從句.如：

Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。＝Hewassaidtohavereadthis

novel.

句型6.

Itisimpossible/necessary/strange…thatclause.(從句中的謂語用should＋do/shouldhave

done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：

Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。

句型7.

Itis+apity/ashame…thatclause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形

式，但should可以省略。)如：

Hedidn'tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthis

film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。

句型8.

Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.(從句的謂語動詞用shoulddo,但should可

以省略。)如：

Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建議推遲會議。

句型9.

Itis/was＋表示地點的名詞＋where+從句。（注意本句不是強調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

）如：

ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.請比較：ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是強

調(diào)句型。)

句型10.

Itis/was+表示時間的名詞＋when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語從

句。）如：

Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.請比較：Itwasin1999thathecame

backfromtheUnitedStates.

句型11.

Itiswell-knownthat＋從句。如：

Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearnedwoman.眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。

句型12.

Itis+段時間＋since+主語＋did.請比較：

Itwas+段時間＋since+主語＋haddone.如：

Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。

Itwasfiveyearssincehelefthere.（同上）

注意下列句型的翻譯:Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。

句型13.

It+謂語＋段時間＋before+主語＋謂語.（before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。）如：

Itwasn'tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。

Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.三個小時之后他才能回來。

句型14.

Itis+形容詞(possible,impossible,necessary等)＋for+sb.+todo.如：

Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的

。

句型15.

Itis+（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞＋of+sb.+todo.=主語+be+形容詞＋todo.(常用的形容詞有

：kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。)如：

Itiskindofyoutohelpme.＝Y(jié)ouarekindtohelpme.你真好給我提供了幫助。

二、定語從句：

句型16.

由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如：

Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.眾所周知，他是個很好的學(xué)生。請比較：Itiswell

-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.（前一個是定語從句，而后者是個主語從句。）

句型17.

由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如：

Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.他是個教授，那是我一直盼

望的職業(yè)。（因為先行詞professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。

句型18.

由where,when引導(dǎo)的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：

ThisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.請比較：Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedto

cometo.

ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.請比較：Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthe

Partyon.

（說明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。）

三、讓步狀語從句

句型19.

Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose＋從句，＋主句.(注意從句中的時態(tài)一般情況

下用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。)如：

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.請比較：Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.無

論你做什么，一定要做好。

Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.請比較：Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你無

論去哪兒，請通知我。

（說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。）

（注意：Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為

它即作動詞tell的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。）

四、條件狀語從句

句型20.

When/Solongas/Aslongas/Once+從句，＋主句。（從句也可以放在主句之后。）如：

Aslongasyougivemeanymoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。

OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你應(yīng)該

把它學(xué)好。

句型21.

主句＋onconditionthat+從句.如：

Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.我和你一起去的條件是你給我

一些錢。

句型22.

主句＋unless+從句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否定。)

如：

Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。

句型23.

祈使句，＋and/andthen+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。）如：

Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.動腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個好主意。

Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再說一句，我就揍你。

句型24.

If+necessary/impossible/important等，＋主句.(注意：if與形容詞之間的itis被省略。)如：

Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.如果有必要的話，我來做此事。

五、原因狀語從句

句型25.

主句＋incase+從句.（incase表示以免）如：

Iwilltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。

句型26.

主句＋dueto/becauseof/owningto/+thefactthat+從句。如：

Hedidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)

。

六、時間狀語從句

句型27.

When/While/As+從句，＋主句.如：

WhenIwasinthecountry,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforyou.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時，我常常給你打水

。

句型28.

主句＋after/before+從句.如：

Theyhadn'tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個月就離婚了。

Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我們做完此工作就回家了。

句型29.

主語＋肯定謂語＋until＋從句.請比較：主語＋否定謂語＋until+從句.如：

Iworkeduntilhecameback.我一直工作到他回來。

Ididn'tworkeduntilhecameback.他回來我才開始工作。

句型30.

Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+從

句，＋主句.如：

MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家，我父親就出去了。

句型31.

Nosooner+had+主語＋done…than+主語＋did.請比較：主語＋had+nosooner+done…than+

主語＋did.如：

NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請比較：Ihadno

soonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.

句型32.

Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主語＋done…when/before+主語＋did.請比較：主語＋had

+hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+done…when/before+主語＋did.

Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請

比較：Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewentout.

句型33.

Bythetime+從句，＋主句.（注意時態(tài)的變化。）如：

Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.到你回來時，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。

Bythetimeyoucomeback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.到你回來時，我將寫完這本書了。

句型34.

each/everytime+從句，＋主句.(這時相當(dāng)于whenever或nomatterwhen引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放

在主句之后。)如：

Eachtimehecomesto