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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.—Areyoutellingthetruth?
—_______()
A.Yes,Ido
B.No,thankyou
C.Yes,Ihaveto
D.No,itwasalie
2.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()
A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist
3.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
4.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
5.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
6.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()
A.oughttowrite
B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwrite
D.shouldbewriting
7.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
8.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
9.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
10.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
11.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound()
A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever
12.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
13.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
14.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
15.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation()
A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall
16.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers()
A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed
17.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()
A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown
18.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()
A.identifiedB.toldC.separatedD.claimed
19.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight()
A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken
20.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
二、填空題(20題)21.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
22.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
23.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
29.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
30.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
31.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
34.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
36.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
37.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
38.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
39.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
40.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
45.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
46.14.____()
47.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
48.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()
A.bereducedtotheminimum
B.stimulatedomesticdemand
C.correspondtoitsrealvalue
D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts
50.Passage3
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight
51.Thewirefelltothefloor______()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
52.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
53.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'house.
Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.
Trafficaccidentscausemillionsofdeathseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheannualdeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan.
Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfunny!
Drivingacarcanbeconvenient,butatthesametimeitcanbedangerous,becauseitcanalso____
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D本題考查對(duì)一般疑問句的回答。一般情況下,若是以be動(dòng)詞開頭的問句,肯定回答則為Yes+主語+be,否定回答為No+主語+be+not。若問句是以助動(dòng)詞do開頭,肯定回答是Yes+主語+do/does/did,否定回答為No+主語+do/does/did+not,故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。問句意為你說的是實(shí)話嗎?選項(xiàng)B意為不,謝謝顯然答非所問,而選項(xiàng)D意為不,這是個(gè)謊言,與題意相符。故選D
2.C如果你不能按時(shí)完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
4.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
5.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?
——我要把這些信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A
6.B你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫一封信的。然而,你并沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Boughttodo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……(實(shí)際上沒有做),相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);shouldbedoing:應(yīng)該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過去本應(yīng)該寫一封信而實(shí)際上未寫。故選B
7.B
8.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D
9.BB句意:她為沒有請(qǐng)求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面。故選B
10.DD因校舍在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
11.B句意:每當(dāng)找到足夠的濕度、食物和必要的土壤條件時(shí),蚯蚓就會(huì)生存。狀語從句題。本句是由whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and表示并列關(guān)系,引導(dǎo)并列分句;however引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為無論怎樣,無論如何;whatever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為無論什么,均不符合句意。故選B
12.C你沒有按時(shí)到的原因是什么?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項(xiàng);又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動(dòng)名詞的前面,故本題選C
13.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
15.B我想要租一個(gè)既現(xiàn)代又舒服的房子,最重要的是離地鐵站近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ballinall:總的來說;aboveall:最重要的是,尤其是;afterall:畢竟;allover:到處,沒有overall這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A這個(gè)店員被解雇了,因?yàn)樗豢馗嫫垓_顧客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeaccusedof:被指控犯有……罪,被指責(zé)……;bechargedwith:被指控犯有……罪;scold:訓(xùn)斥,責(zé)罵,沒有bescoldedof這個(gè)搭配;curse:詛咒,咒罵,也不與of搭配。故選A
17.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A
18.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認(rèn)出了自己的包。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aidentify:確認(rèn),認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,指辨別、確定人的身份或物品的歸屬等;tell:告訴,辨別,指辨別事物或人之間的差異;separate:分開,分割,指物理上將事物或者將人隔開;claim:聲稱,索要。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.BB句意:今天累了一天,所以我今晚應(yīng)該睡個(gè)好覺。詞語搭配。haveasoundsleep可視為固定搭配,意為睡個(gè)好覺
20.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
21.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
22.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
23.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
24.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
25.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
29.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
30.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
31.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
33.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
34.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
35.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
36.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
37.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
38.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
39.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
40.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的
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