Unit3Underthesea單詞課件1教材

LearningaboutlanguageUnit3UnderTheSeaLearningaboutlanguageUnit31WordsExpression&Words&2●詞性掌握1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒→annuallyadv.每年地；年度地→anniversaryn．周年紀(jì)念

2．migrationn.→

migratevi.遷移，移往；vt.使移居；使移植

3．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住所；住宿→

accommodatevt.容納；使適應(yīng)；向……提供住處；

4.divevi.&n.→divern.潛水員；跳水者/運(yùn)動(dòng)員，●詞性掌握1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.35.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離→fled/fled(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

6.depthn．深(度)；深處→deepadj.深的7.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgentadj.急迫的；催促的；極力主張的→urgencyn.緊迫；急事；8.abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→abandonedadj.放縱的；墮落的

9.dimension

n.

→

dimensional

adj.有維的，空間的10.reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflectionn．映像；思考；反映

11.pure

adj.→purelyadv.完全地，全然，純粹地，僅僅→purenessn.純度；純凈12.awareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→awarenessn．意識(shí)

5.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離→fled/fl413.vivid

adj.→vividly

adv.生動(dòng)地；逼真地；→

vividness

n.鮮艷；活潑；生動(dòng)；逼真14.tasty

adj.

→taste

vt./vi嘗起來(lái)/品嘗;n.味道/滋味→tasteful

adj.有鑒賞力的/文雅的15.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.恐懼的；害怕的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的

16.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的→awen.&vt.敬畏；使畏懼；滿心敬畏→awfuladj.可怕的，嚇人的，極度的，很糟的→awfullyadv.極度地，十分地13.vividadj.→vividlyadv5

Thereadingisabouttwostorieswrittenbyawhalerwhosawthewhalehunt.Ashewassortingouthislivingplace,therewasabouttobeahunt.Withakillerwhaleshowingtheway,abaleenwhalewasfound

onitseveryyearmigration.Workingtogether,thekillerskeptitfromdivingorescapingtosea.Beingwounded,theaimdied.Hisbodywaspulleddownintothedepthsofthesea.OldTomandotherkillersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue.

Oneday,Jameswaswashedofftheboat.AlthoughGeorgecriedoutandpushedtheotherstosavethemanoverboard,Jameswasterrifiedofbeingleftbehind.OldTomsuddenlyappeared,approachinghim,holdingupJamesfirmlyinthewater.Itsavedhimfromdanger.Revisionofkeywordsinasummary.anecdoteswitnessed

accommodationThroughteamworktargetdraggedyelledouturgedfleeingabandonedannualscaredhelpedhimoutThereadingisabouttwo61．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的，一年一次的What'syourannualsalary?你的年薪是多少?anannualreportannualrainfalln.一年生植物；年刊，年報(bào)，年鑒

theFootballAnnualforl9981998年足球年刊adv.annually年度報(bào)告年降雨量1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的，一年一次的年度報(bào)告年降雨72.

witness:vt.

①bepresentat(sth.)andseeit當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到/目擊

②suggest,indicate表明/說(shuō)明Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.n.①[c]證人/目擊者Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.

②[c/u]證詞/證據(jù)Hisanxietywasawitnesstohisloveforher.Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.翻譯：___________________________親眼目睹這暴力的場(chǎng)面，她很震驚。2.witness:Didanyonewitness8givewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnesstosth….witnesstosth/doingsthbear/givewitness(to)witnessbox(BRE)=witnessstand替某人作證是…的目擊者(在法庭上)作證為…作證證人席givewitnessonbehalfofsb9[即學(xué)即練1](1)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦis________________________ourcountry‘sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”七號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國(guó)日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見(jiàn)證。

(2)Thetwoservants_____________MrSmith’swill.

兩個(gè)仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。

powerfulwitnesstowitnessed[即學(xué)即練1](1)Thesuccessfullaunc10(3)Shewaspunishedfor__________________.

她因作偽證受到懲處。

(4)Theworker________________________theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.

這個(gè)工人作證說(shuō)曾看見(jiàn)被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近。

givingfalsewitnesseswitnessedtohavingseen(3)Shewaspunishedfor______113.accommodationn.①房間/住所(un.)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.②(oftenpl.)膳宿make/provideaccommodationfor…為…提供膳宿Thegovernmentshouldmakeaccommodationforthepoor.3.accommodation12[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thehousewill_______________twofamilies.

這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。

(2)Thebankwill____________you______aloan.

銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。

(3)Youwillhaveto______________yourself______thesituation.你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。

accommodateaccommodatewithaccommodatetoaccommodate/adaptto使……適應(yīng)

accommodateoneselfto…＝adaptoneselfto…適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)

accommodate/supplysb.with…向某人提供方便[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thehousewill_____134.oppositeprep.在……的對(duì)面；

adj.相對(duì)的，相反的PuttheTVoppositethesofa.把電視放在沙發(fā)對(duì)面。（_____）

intheoppositedirection相反的方向/對(duì)面(adj.)justtheopposite恰恰相反beoppositeto在...對(duì)面;與...相反e.g.Infacteverythinghedoesisoppositetowhatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.事實(shí)上，他的一切作為都和人們所認(rèn)為的正常舉動(dòng)大相徑庭。prep.4.oppositeprep.在……的對(duì)面；p145.

yellv.&n.叫喊/叫聲，喊聲①v.shoutoftenbecauseyouarefrightened,angry,orexciteSheyelled(out)athernaughtychild.Theyyelledathimtostop.②n.

aloudshoutayellofdelight/warning5.yellv.&n.叫喊/叫聲，喊聲15

6．flee--____--____vt

/vi.

逃離，逃走，逃掉Theywereforcedtofleethecountry.他們被迫逃往國(guó)外。Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose．那只公牛掙開(kāi)了束縛，嚇得觀眾急忙四散逃走。fleefrom/toaplaceLuckilyenough,theywereabletofleefromtheburninghouse.值得慶幸的是，他們從燃燒的房子里逃了出來(lái)。fledfled6．flee--____--____vt/vi167.dragv.①拖,拉,拽②勉強(qiáng)某人做某事dragsbintodoingsth使某人卷入某事dragsbintosthHehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.Ifhefails,he’lldragusalldownwithhim.dragdown把人拖垮dragin拉進(jìn)去dragone’sfeet故意拖延dragon拖延,拉長(zhǎng)Themotherdraggedherboytoschool.7.dragv.Hehatesparties,a17

8.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.不一會(huì)兒，它的身體就被虎鯨迅速地拖到海的深處去了。thedepth(s)ofthejunglethecountrythewinterone’sheartdespair叢林深處窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤隆冬心靈深處絕望的深淵8.Withinamomentortwo,it189.urgev.&n.催促、力勸/強(qiáng)烈的欲望①作動(dòng)詞：urgesbtodosth=urge

sbintodoingsthurgethatsb(should)dosthTheteacherurgesustohandinthehomeworkatonce.=Theteacherurgesus_________________thehomeworkatonce.=Theteacherthat__________________thehomeworkatonce.老師催促我們馬上交作業(yè)。②作名詞：an/theurgetodosth想做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望intohandinginweHehasanurgetotravel.【試一試】根據(jù)提示完成句子1.Thedoctor_____________________________（力勸這個(gè)女孩呆在家里）2.Iurgethat________________________________（你仔細(xì)看看這份報(bào)告）urgedthegirltostayathome.youshouldreadthereportcarefully.shouldhandin9.urgev.&n.催促、力勸/強(qiáng)烈的欲望in1910.abandonvt.togiveup放棄/遺棄/中止Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus．Heabandonedhiswifeandchildren．他拋棄了自己的妻兒。Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch．壞天氣逼迫他們中止尋找。

abandononeselftosth縱情于……/沉溺于……abandonedadj,無(wú)度的,放蕩的/被遺棄的anabandonedcat一只被拋棄的貓anabandonedbehavior恣意放蕩的行為我能看到他很害怕被我們遺棄。10.abandonvt.togiveup放棄/2011．helpout幫助……(擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn))Mymotherhelpedmeout(withsomemoney)whenllostmyjob.我失業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽(給了我一些錢)幫了我一把。Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshopwhenthingsarebusy．生意好時(shí)，孩子們?cè)诘昀飵桶职值拿?。helponeselfto

請(qǐng)隨便吃；擅自拿用helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做……can’thelpdoing…禁不住……can'thelpbutdo…

只得，不得不11．helpout幫助……(擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn))help2112.relationshipn.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往relationshipbetween...and...

haverelationshipwithrelationshiptorelationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；親戚（關(guān)系）in/withrelationto與…有關(guān)/聯(lián)系relativen.親戚；相關(guān)物adj.相關(guān)的；相對(duì)的12.relationshipn.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往2213．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.vt.思考，反省，深思

reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像reflectsb./sth.insth.

在…映射出某人/物的影像

reflectsth.fromsth.

從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)

reflecton/uponsth.思考某事

belostinreflection陷入沉思中13．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.refle2314．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的

awarenessn.知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣be/becomeawareofsth.

意識(shí)到某事(aware通常做表語(yǔ))

be/becomeawarethat...意識(shí)到……

asfarasI‘maware據(jù)我所知

makesb.awareof/that...讓某人知道……

lackofawarenessof…缺乏……意識(shí)

raiseawarenessabout提高對(duì)…的認(rèn)識(shí)14．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的

a24[即學(xué)即練6](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople______really_________justhowmuchitcosts.

我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。

(2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould___________________therisksinvolved.

該讓出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

(3)Shesuddenly__________________peoplelookingather.她突然注意到人們?cè)诳此?/p>

(4)_____________________，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.

據(jù)我所知，尚無(wú)人對(duì)此采取任何措施。

areawareofbemadeawareofbecameawareofAsfarasIamaware[即學(xué)即練6](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople25

16.upsidedown(1)You’vegotthatpicture___________.(2)Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis____________.(3)LookatJack.Hisjacketis___________.

上下翻轉(zhuǎn)的；顛倒的；亂七八糟的insideout反了的

upsidedown

upsidedowninsideout上下翻轉(zhuǎn)的；顛倒的；亂七八糟的insideout反了2617.tastevt./vi嘗起來(lái)/品嘗n.(un/cn)味道/滋味

cn.品嘗/嘗味tastyadj.美味可口的tastefuladj.有鑒賞力的/文雅的Thecook_________thesouptoseeifit____________________.Thefoodintherestaurantisreally________andthewaitersthereina_________manner.tastedtastedtastytastytasteful17.tastevt./vi嘗起來(lái)/品嘗taste2718．scarev.恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n.驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼

scaredadj.害怕的；擔(dān)心的scaresb.away/off把某人嚇跑/嚇退

odoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoingsth.害怕發(fā)生某事

bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐懼做某事

bescaredthat害怕……

(be)scaredtodeath嚇得要死

18．scarev.恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n.驚嚇，恐慌，恐28[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用來(lái)嚇跑小鳥(niǎo)的。

(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他們威脅這個(gè)小男孩到超市里去偷食物。

(3)Thelittlegirl__________________outalone.這個(gè)小女孩不敢一個(gè)人外出。

(4)I'm______________I'mgoingtofall.

我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。

scareawayscaredintostealingisscaredofgoingscared(that)[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thescarecrowinthe29高效作業(yè)

自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thesmallanimalsweres________torunawaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.2．Anyonewithana_________incomeofunder5000yuanmaybeeligibletoapply.3．Hea___________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.4．Hedoesn'tseemtobea_______ofthecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.5．Wew____________tremendouschangesinthecity.scaredannualabandonedawarewitnessed高效作業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫s306．Hersadlook__________(反映)thethoughtpassingthroughhermind.7．Theserequirementsareabsolutelybasictoagood_____________(關(guān)系)．8．Hotel________________(住宿)wasscarceduringtheOlympicGames.9．He'sgotnothingbeyondhisstate_________(養(yǎng)老金)．10．Nobodyknewthe_______(深度)ofherloveforthechild.reflectedrelationshipaccommodationpensiondepth6．Hersadlook__________(反映)311.annual_________(adv.每年；年年)2.accommodation住宿；住所_______________(vt.

供給住宿,

使適應(yīng),

容納)3.opposite____________n.（反對(duì)；敵對(duì)）__________vt(反對(duì)；反抗；使對(duì)立)4.divevi./n.___________n.(潛水運(yùn)動(dòng)員；跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員)5.depthn._________adj.(深的)_________vt(使)深化;加深6.urgevt._____________(adj.緊急的;急迫的)7.abandonv.______________adj.(被拋棄的;無(wú)約束的)________________(n.放棄；放縱；自暴自棄)annuallyaccommodateoppositionopposediverdeepdeepenurgentabandonedabandonmentⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.annual_________(adv.每年；年年3211.vividadj.________(adv.生動(dòng)地)________(n.鮮明;生動(dòng))12.sharpadj.__________(adv.銳利地;嚴(yán)厲地)__________(vt.使尖銳;磨快;加劇)13.tastev.___________(adj.好吃的;可口的)14.scarev.______(adj.害怕的)__________(adj.令人害怕的)vividlyvividnesssharplysharpentastyscaredscary8.conservationn.___________v.(保存;保持;節(jié)省)9.reflect_________n.(反映;沉思;折射)10.aware______________(n.認(rèn)知;覺(jué)察;意識(shí))conservereflectionawareness11.vividadj.________(adv331．Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved B．reflected

C．responded D．recovered解析：reflect“反映”，符合題意。relieve緩解，減輕；respond回答，回復(fù)；recover恢復(fù)。III.單項(xiàng)選擇2．The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,______thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A．observed B．witnessed

C．proved D．supplied

解析：句意為：20世紀(jì)30年代，他那個(gè)時(shí)候20多歲，見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)人民所遭受的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之苦。witness見(jiàn)證，目睹；observe觀察；prove證明；supply提供。1．Sean'sstrongloveforhisc343．Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.

A．released B．deserted

C．resigned D．a(chǎn)bandoned

解析：句意：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方案將耗費(fèi)巨資時(shí)，它被放棄了。abandon意為“放棄”。release“解除，免除”；desert表示拋棄自己的職責(zé)或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)；resign“辭去，辭職，放棄”。3．Theplanwas______whenit354．Janielayonthefloor______，too______tomove.

A．trembled;scaring B．trembling;scaring

C．trembling;scared D．trembled;scared解析：trembling為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其執(zhí)行者為主語(yǔ)Janie;scared為形容詞，表示“嚇壞的”。

5．Theyurgedthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.

A．mustbekept B．iskept

C．wouldbekept D．bekept解析：urge所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句需用shoulddo的形式，should可省略。句意為“他們要求圖書(shū)館假期也開(kāi)放”。

4．Janielayonthefloor_____36IV.猜詞并翻譯句子toseesomethinghappen,especiallyacrime

oraccident________（1）2010年見(jiàn)證了廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的成功。Theyear2010witnessedthesuccessoftheAsianGamesinGuangzhou.（2）Thepolicewerecollectingwitnesses

tothecaraccident.警察正在尋找這次車禍的目擊證人。witnessIV.猜詞并翻譯句子toseesomethingha372.thelandalongtheedgeofalargeareaofwatersuchasanoceanorlake_______(1)Wehadacoupleofhoursonshore(=notonaship).(2)Theislandisabout3milesoffshore.shore在岸邊；在海灘上在海里；在離岸不遠(yuǎn)處3.beingacrossfromeachother__________opposite(1)在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，他們持相反觀點(diǎn)。Theyholdoppositeopinionsonthisproblem.(2)我住在郵局對(duì)面。Iliveopposite(to)thepostoffice.(3)我的看法和你的相反。Myviewisoppositetoyours.2.thelandalongtheedgeof384.toadviseortryhardtopersuadesbtodosth______urge(1)她力勸他留下。Sheurgedhimtostay.(2)這份報(bào)告呼吁給所有兒童教授游泳。Thereporturgedthatallthechildrenbetaughttoswim.(3)我突然很想揍他一頓。Ihadasuddenurgetobeathim.5.knowingorrealizingsth.______這些年來(lái)人們的環(huán)境意識(shí)增強(qiáng)了。Environmentalawarenesshasincreasedovertheyears.aware4.toadviseortryhardtope39HomeworkHomework401.在…開(kāi)始的時(shí)候2.親眼看到……3.整理我的住所4.大喊5.躍出水面6.將要做某事7.跑在…前面8.向…移動(dòng)/前進(jìn)9.團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作10.一群興奮的獵狗11.朝…瞄準(zhǔn)12.海的深處13.浮出水面14.帶進(jìn)/引進(jìn)15.與此同時(shí)/在此期間16.飽餐一頓17.害怕（做）某事18.托著，舉起1.atthebeginningof…2.witness…withone’sowneyes3.sortoutmyaccommodation4.yellout5.throwoutofthewater6.beabouttodosth7.runaheadof…8.headoutinto…9.teamwork/workasateam10.apackofexciteddogs11.aimatsb/hemeantime16.haveagoodfeedon…17.beterrifiedofdoingsth.18.holdupListenandfindoutsomephrases.1.在…開(kāi)始的時(shí)候1.atthebeginningo41witness…withone’sowneyes;sortout;yellout;hearof;helpout;aheadof;inthemeantime1)I_______theaccident_______________.2)Byworkinghard,hegot_________therestoftheclass.3)Iwas_________myaccommodationwhenhecalledmeon.4)I‘llphoneforataxi._____________youmustgetpacked5)Thecook’sill,soI____________thisweek.6)She__________athernaughtychild.witnessedwithmyowneyesaheadofsortingoutInthemeantimeamhelpingoutyelled(out)witness…withone’sowneyes427)Theymet___________wolvesintheforest.8)Thelittleboy_____________beingabandonedbyhisdivorcedparents.9)Afteralongtiringday,sheis____________________deliciousfood.10)Thosewhoagree_______yourhands!11)Women____oftenmore________theirfeelingsthanmen.12)Alotofadvancedtechnologywillbe___________fromforeigncountries.apackofhavingagoodfeedonapackof;aim…atsb(sth);beterrifiedof;upsidedown;haveagoodfeedon;holdup;beawareof;bringinholdupisterrifiedofareawareofbroughtin7)Theymet___________wolves43重點(diǎn)單詞:

witness;accommodation;abandon;yell;annual;drag;urge;anecdote;target;neat;sharp;aware;scare;reflect;meantime;narrow;flee,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):bringin;helpout;apackof;beabouttodosth;bescaredtodeath;reflecton;becomeawareof/that;inthemeantime;upsidedown;hearof;witness…withone’sowneyes;sortout;yellout;runaheadof;showsbtheway;aimatsb/sth;beterrifiedof;holdup重點(diǎn)單詞:witness;accommodation;44翻譯作業(yè)：根據(jù)提示將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。Steven試著解決他和Nancy之間的誤會(huì)。Stevenistryingto____________betweenhimandNancy.2.Lydia的數(shù)學(xué)比我強(qiáng)。Lydia__________________inmath’s.3.不要讓孩子們卷入我們的爭(zhēng)論。Don’t________________________ourarguments.4.我們有一位這起謀殺案(murdercase)的目擊證人。Wehave__________________________________5.警察要求目睹事故的人馬上跟他們聯(lián)系。(urge;witness;contact;定語(yǔ)從句)Thepolice_____________________________________.翻譯作業(yè)：根據(jù)提示將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。Steven試著解決45Homework1.完成周報(bào)31期第2&4版詞匯練習(xí)題。2.翻譯作業(yè)明天上交。Homework1.完成周報(bào)31期第2&4版詞匯練習(xí)題。46Seeyouand…Goodluck…byeSeeyouand…Goodluck…bye47LearningaboutlanguageUnit3UnderTheSeaLearningaboutlanguageUnit348WordsExpression&Words&49●詞性掌握1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒→annuallyadv.每年地；年度地→anniversaryn．周年紀(jì)念

2．migrationn.→

migratevi.遷移，移往；vt.使移居；使移植

3．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住所；住宿→

accommodatevt.容納；使適應(yīng)；向……提供住處；

4.divevi.&n.→divern.潛水員；跳水者/運(yùn)動(dòng)員，●詞性掌握1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.505.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離→fled/fled(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

6.depthn．深(度)；深處→deepadj.深的7.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgentadj.急迫的；催促的；極力主張的→urgencyn.緊迫；急事；8.abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→abandonedadj.放縱的；墮落的

9.dimension

n.

→

dimensional

adj.有維的，空間的10.reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflectionn．映像；思考；反映

11.pure

adj.→purelyadv.完全地，全然，純粹地，僅僅→purenessn.純度；純凈12.awareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→awarenessn．意識(shí)

5.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離→fled/fl5113.vivid

adj.→vividly

adv.生動(dòng)地；逼真地；→

vividness

n.鮮艷；活潑；生動(dòng)；逼真14.tasty

adj.

→taste

vt./vi嘗起來(lái)/品嘗;n.味道/滋味→tasteful

adj.有鑒賞力的/文雅的15.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.恐懼的；害怕的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的

16.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的→awen.&vt.敬畏；使畏懼；滿心敬畏→awfuladj.可怕的，嚇人的，極度的，很糟的→awfullyadv.極度地，十分地13.vividadj.→vividlyadv52

Thereadingisabouttwostorieswrittenbyawhalerwhosawthewhalehunt.Ashewassortingouthislivingplace,therewasabouttobeahunt.Withakillerwhaleshowingtheway,abaleenwhalewasfound

onitseveryyearmigration.Workingtogether,thekillerskeptitfromdivingorescapingtosea.Beingwounded,theaimdied.Hisbodywaspulleddownintothedepthsofthesea.OldTomandotherkillersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue.

Oneday,Jameswaswashedofftheboat.AlthoughGeorgecriedoutandpushedtheotherstosavethemanoverboard,Jameswasterrifiedofbeingleftbehind.OldTomsuddenlyappeared,approachinghim,holdingupJamesfirmlyinthewater.Itsavedhimfromdanger.Revisionofkeywordsinasummary.anecdoteswitnessed

accommodationThroughteamworktargetdraggedyelledouturgedfleeingabandonedannualscaredhelpedhimoutThereadingisabouttwo531．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的，一年一次的What'syourannualsalary?你的年薪是多少?anannualreportannualrainfalln.一年生植物；年刊，年報(bào)，年鑒

theFootballAnnualforl9981998年足球年刊adv.annually年度報(bào)告年降雨量1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的，一年一次的年度報(bào)告年降雨542.

witness:vt.

①bepresentat(sth.)andseeit當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到/目擊

②suggest,indicate表明/說(shuō)明Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.n.①[c]證人/目擊者Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.

②[c/u]證詞/證據(jù)Hisanxietywasawitnesstohisloveforher.Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.翻譯：___________________________親眼目睹這暴力的場(chǎng)面，她很震驚。2.witness:Didanyonewitness55givewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnesstosth….witnesstosth/doingsthbear/givewitness(to)witnessbox(BRE)=witnessstand替某人作證是…的目擊者(在法庭上)作證為…作證證人席givewitnessonbehalfofsb56[即學(xué)即練1](1)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦis________________________ourcountry‘sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”七號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國(guó)日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見(jiàn)證。

(2)Thetwoservants_____________MrSmith’swill.

兩個(gè)仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。

powerfulwitnesstowitnessed[即學(xué)即練1](1)Thesuccessfullaunc57(3)Shewaspunishedfor__________________.

她因作偽證受到懲處。

(4)Theworker________________________theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.

這個(gè)工人作證說(shuō)曾看見(jiàn)被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近。

givingfalsewitnesseswitnessedtohavingseen(3)Shewaspunishedfor______583.accommodationn.①房間/住所(un.)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.②(oftenpl.)膳宿make/provideaccommodationfor…為…提供膳宿Thegovernmentshouldmakeaccommodationforthepoor.3.accommodation59[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thehousewill_______________twofamilies.

這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。

(2)Thebankwill____________you______aloan.

銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。

(3)Youwillhaveto______________yourself______thesituation.你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。

accommodateaccommodatewithaccommodatetoaccommodate/adaptto使……適應(yīng)

accommodateoneselfto…＝adaptoneselfto…適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)

accommodate/supplysb.with…向某人提供方便[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thehousewill_____604.oppositeprep.在……的對(duì)面；

adj.相對(duì)的，相反的PuttheTVoppositethesofa.把電視放在沙發(fā)對(duì)面。（_____）

intheoppositedirection相反的方向/對(duì)面(adj.)justtheopposite恰恰相反beoppositeto在...對(duì)面;與...相反e.g.Infacteverythinghedoesisoppositetowhatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.事實(shí)上，他的一切作為都和人們所認(rèn)為的正常舉動(dòng)大相徑庭。prep.4.oppositeprep.在……的對(duì)面；p615.

yellv.&n.叫喊/叫聲，喊聲①v.shoutoftenbecauseyouarefrightened,angry,orexciteSheyelled(out)athernaughtychild.Theyyelledathimtostop.②n.

aloudshoutayellofdelight/warning5.yellv.&n.叫喊/叫聲，喊聲62

6．flee--____--____vt

/vi.

逃離，逃走，逃掉Theywereforcedtofleethecountry.他們被迫逃往國(guó)外。Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose．那只公牛掙開(kāi)了束縛，嚇得觀眾急忙四散逃走。fleefrom/toaplaceLuckilyenough,theywereabletofleefromtheburninghouse.值得慶幸的是，他們從燃燒的房子里逃了出來(lái)。fledfled6．flee--____--____vt/vi637.dragv.①拖,拉,拽②勉強(qiáng)某人做某事dragsbintodoingsth使某人卷入某事dragsbintosthHehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.Ifhefails,he’lldragusalldownwithhim.dragdown把人拖垮dragin拉進(jìn)去dragone’sfeet故意拖延dragon拖延,拉長(zhǎng)Themotherdraggedherboytoschool.7.dragv.Hehatesparties,a64

8.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.不一會(huì)兒，它的身體就被虎鯨迅速地拖到海的深處去了。thedepth(s)ofthejunglethecountrythewinterone’sheartdespair叢林深處窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤隆冬心靈深處絕望的深淵8.Withinamomentortwo,it659.urgev.&n.催促、力勸/強(qiáng)烈的欲望①作動(dòng)詞：urgesbtodosth=urge

sbintodoingsthurgethatsb(should)dosthTheteacherurgesustohandinthehomeworkatonce.=Theteacherurgesus_________________thehomeworkatonce.=Theteacherthat__________________thehomeworkatonce.老師催促我們馬上交作業(yè)。②作名詞：an/theurgetodosth想做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望intohandinginweHehasanurgetotravel.【試一試】根據(jù)提示完成句子1.Thedoctor_____________________________（力勸這個(gè)女孩呆在家里）2.Iurgethat________________________________（你仔細(xì)看看這份報(bào)告）urgedthegirltostayathome.youshouldreadthereportcarefully.shouldhandin9.urgev.&n.催促、力勸/強(qiáng)烈的欲望in6610.abandonvt.togiveup放棄/遺棄/中止Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus．Heabandonedhiswifeandchildren．他拋棄了自己的妻兒。Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch．壞天氣逼迫他們中止尋找。

abandononeselftosth縱情于……/沉溺于……abandonedadj,無(wú)度的,放蕩的/被遺棄的anabandonedcat一只被拋棄的貓anabandonedbehavior恣意放蕩的行為我能看到他很害怕被我們遺棄。10.abandonvt.togiveup放棄/6711．helpout幫助……(擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn))Mymotherhelpedmeout(withsomemoney)whenllostmyjob.我失業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽(給了我一些錢)幫了我一把。Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshopwhenthingsarebusy．生意好時(shí)，孩子們?cè)诘昀飵桶职值拿?。helponeselfto

請(qǐng)隨便吃；擅自拿用helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做……can’thelpdoing…禁不住……can'thelpbutdo…

只得，不得不11．helpout幫助……(擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn))help6812.relationshipn.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往relationshipbetween...and...

haverelationshipwithrelationshiptorelationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；親戚（關(guān)系）in/withrelationto與…有關(guān)/聯(lián)系relativen.親戚；相關(guān)物adj.相關(guān)的；相對(duì)的12.relationshipn.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往6913．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.vt.思考，反省，深思

reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像reflectsb./sth.insth.

在…映射出某人/物的影像

reflectsth.fromsth.

從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)

reflecton/uponsth.思考某事

belostinreflection陷入沉思中13．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.refle7014．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的

awarenessn.知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣be/becomeawareofsth.

意識(shí)到某事(aware通常做表語(yǔ))

be/becomeawarethat...意識(shí)到……

asfarasI‘maware據(jù)我所知

makesb.awareof/that...讓某人知道……

lackofawarenessof…缺乏……意識(shí)

raiseawarenessabout提高對(duì)…的認(rèn)識(shí)14．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的

a71[即學(xué)即練6](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople______really_________justhowmuchitcosts.

我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。

(2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould___________________therisksinvolved.

該讓出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

(3)Shesuddenly__________________peoplelookingather.她突然注意到人們?cè)诳此?/p>

(4)_____________________，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.

據(jù)我所知，尚無(wú)人對(duì)此采取任何措施。

areawareofbemadeawareofbecameawareofAsfarasIamaware[即學(xué)即練6](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople72

16.upsidedown(1)You’vegotthatpicture___________.(2)Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis____________.(3)LookatJack.Hisjacketis___________.

上下翻轉(zhuǎn)的；顛倒的；亂七八糟的insideout反了的

upsidedown

upsidedowninsideout上下翻轉(zhuǎn)的；顛倒的；亂七八糟的insideout反了7317.tastevt./vi嘗起來(lái)/品嘗n.(un/cn)味道/滋味

cn.品嘗/嘗味tastyadj.美味可口的tastefuladj.有鑒賞力的/文雅的Thecook_________thesouptoseeifit____________________.Thefoodintherestaurantisreally________andthewaitersthereina_________manner.tastedtastedtastytastytasteful17.tastevt./vi嘗起來(lái)/品嘗taste7418．scarev.恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n.驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼

scaredadj.害怕的；擔(dān)心的scaresb.away/off把某人嚇跑/嚇退

odoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoingsth.害怕發(fā)生某事

bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐懼做某事

bescaredthat害怕……

(be)scaredtodeath嚇得要死

18．scarev.恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n.驚嚇，恐慌，恐75[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用來(lái)嚇跑小鳥(niǎo)的。

(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他們威脅這個(gè)小男孩到超市里去偷食物。

(3)Thelittlegirl__________________outalone.這個(gè)小女孩不敢一個(gè)人外出。

(4)I'm______________I'mgoingtofall.

我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。

scareawayscaredintostealingisscaredofgoingscared(that)[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thescarecrowinthe76高效作業(yè)

自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thesmallanimalsweres________torunawaywhenthey