Pastandpresent課件26譯林牛津版

8BUnit1Pastandpresent8BUnit1inthepastatpresent(now)FreeTalkinthepastatpresent(now)Frinthe

pastatpresent(now)inthepastatpresent(now)inthe

pastatpresent(now)inthepastatpresent(now)Acoachhaschangedalot.

Abikehaschangedalot,too.Acoachhaschangedalot.

Igotoworkbye-bikeeveryday.

Igotoworkbye-bikeeverydHowdoyougotoschooleveryday?IfIwanttogototheUSA,howcanIgetthere?Howdoyougotoschooleveryplaneplane3.Howdidyourfather/mothergotoworkinthepast?1.Wheredidyougoduringthiswinterholiday?Howdidyougothere?Why?FreeTalk2.Howdoyouandyourfriendgotoschoolatpresent?3.Howdidyourfather/motherTransportatdifferenttimesTransportatdifferenttimescoachbuscoachbusundergroundtaxiundergroundtaxitrainplanetrainplane1.It’sfasterandmoreexpensivethanbus,ifyouareinahurry,youpreferit.()taxiGuessingGames2.Therearemanyofthem.Eachonehaswheelsandtakesyoutomanyplacesinandaroundyourcity.()bus1.It’sfasterandmoreexpens5.ItisthefastestwayoftravelingandwasintroducedtoBeijingin1958.()6.Thousandsofpeopletraveltoworkoniteveryday,itisfasterthanabusbutnotexpensive.()planeunderground5.Itisthefastestwayoftr7.Itisakindofbus,butitisusedforcarryingpassengers(乘客)overlongdistances(距離).()8.Itisthesafestwayoftraveling.Ittravelsontherailwayandhasseveralcarriages(車廂).()coachtrain7.Itisakindofbus,butitTransportatdifferenttimes______________________________coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplaneTransportatdifferenttimes__Listenandanswer:HowdidMillie’sdadgotoschoolwhenhewasastudent?2.Whydidn’thetakeabus?3.HowdoesMilliegotoschool?Why?HeusedtogotoschoolbybikeBecausethereweretoomanypeopleonthebus,andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Milliegoestoschoolbybus,becauseit’seasyandfast.Listenandanswer:HeusedtogWorkinpairs:S1:Howdidyou…whenyouwereaprimarystudent?S2:Iusedto…by…S1:Whydidn’tyoutakea…?S2:Because…S1:Howdoyou…now?S2:I…byunderground.pastpresentgotoschoolonfoot/bybikebybike/bus/undergroundgoaroundthecitybybusbybus/taxi/cargotoothercitiesbycoachbycoach/train/planeWorkinpairs:pastpresentgotoListentothedialoguebetweenEddieandHoboandanswerthefollowingquestions:WherewasHobo’sfoodanhourago?

Itwasinthebowl.2.WhydidEddieeatfood?

Becausehewasveryhungry.3.IsHobohappy?

No,heisn’t.4.WhatdoesHobothinkofEddie?

HethinksEddiehaschanged.ListenandanswerListentothedialoguebetween1.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?Eddie,你看見我的食物了嗎？（你知道我的食物在哪兒嗎？）baseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞seesawseenhave/has+過去分詞[此結(jié)構(gòu)為“現(xiàn)在完成時(presentperfecttense)”,表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或與現(xiàn)在有一定聯(lián)系]Somekeypoints(要點):1.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfoobaseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞eatateeaten2.I’vejusteatenit.（I’ve=Ihave)

我剛剛把它吃了?，F(xiàn)在完成時:

haveeatenbaseformsimplepastpastpartibaseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞changechangedchanged3.You’ve

changed,Eddie.(You’ve=Youhave)你（已經(jīng)）變了?，F(xiàn)在完成時:

havechangedbaseformsimplepastpastpartibaseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞seesawseeneatateeatenchangechangedchangeduseusedusedHaveatry！(想一想，試一試)現(xiàn)在完成時:have/hasusedbaseformsimplepastpastpartibaseform原形seehave/hasseeneathave/haseatenchangehave/haschangedusehave/hasusedHaveatry！(想一想，試一試)presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時baseformseehave/hasseeneatha1.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?2.I’vejusteatenit.（I’ve=Ihave)3.You’ve

changed,Eddie.(You’ve=Youhave)baseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞useusedused我已經(jīng)使用這支鋼筆長達兩年了。I

thispenfortwoyears.haveusedHaveatry！(想一想，試一試)1.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfoo1.Haveyouseenmyfood?(see—saw—seen)2.I’ve(Ihave)eatenit.(eat—ate—eaten)3.You’ve

changed./You’vechangedtoo.4.Wehavenotseenhimforalongtime……

Explanations1.Haveyouseenmyfood?ExplanHobo’sfood____inthe_____anhourago.Butitisn’ttherenow.Why?Eddiehasjust______itbecausehewas______.HobothinksEddiehas______.Eddie_______sharefoodwithHobo.EddiethinksHobohaschangedtoo,Hobo__________sokindtoEddie.wasbowleatenhungrychangedusedtoPracticeFillintheblanksusedtobewasbowleatenhungrychangedusedReadandactReadandact1.Haveyouseenmyfood?解析：此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時疑問形式。現(xiàn)在完成時由“主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞形式”構(gòu)成。它的要義在于表達過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的某種影響，或者，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。它的否定形式為：haven’t/hasn’t+動詞過去分詞它的疑問形式：把have或者h(yuǎn)as提到相應(yīng)主語的前面。1.Haveyouseenmyfood?解析：此句時Forexample:A:HaveyoustudiedEnglishfortenyears?B:Yes,I

have.Andyou?A:No,I

haven’t.B:Thenhowmanyyearshaveyoulearnt

English?A:Ihavelearntitforeightyears.Forexample:2.I'vejusteatenit.我剛才把它吃了。justadv.意為“剛才”常與完成時連用。他們剛剛到達。Theyhavejustarrived./Theyarrivedjustnow.注意：justnow意為“剛才”，相當(dāng)于“amomentago”通常與一般過去時連用。我剛才去了圖書館。Iwenttothelibraryjustnow./Ihavejustgonetothelibrary.2.I'vejusteatenit.3.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你過去常與我分享食物！usedtodosth.意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表示過去的習(xí)慣。本身已是過去時態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，暗含現(xiàn)在已不再如此。他的父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)下。Hisparentsusedtoliveinthecountryside.Tom過去常常早起，不是嗎？Tomusedtogetupearly,didn'the?/usedn'the?beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事我父親習(xí)慣晚飯后讀報。Myfatherisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.3.Youusedtosharefoodwithsharev.共用；分享分享某物sharesth和某人分享某物sharesthwithsb注意：sharesbsth×沒有這種表達方式！

4.pastn.意為“過去”。她正在回憶過去。Sheisthinkingofthepast.pastadj.意為“過去的”他病了三周了。Hhepast過去inthepastfewyears在過去的幾年中sharev.共用；分享×沒有這種表達方式！4.pas5.presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前atpresentn.禮物,相當(dāng)于gift.4.pastprep.經(jīng)過他從我旁邊經(jīng)過。Hewentpastme.Hepassedme.5.present4.pastprep.經(jīng)過MultipleChoice1.Heusedto(

)inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto()

there.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living2.Rose(

)herchocolatewithafriend.Bothofthemwerehappy.A.startedB.workedC.sharedD.compared√√MultipleChoice1.Heusedto(PutthefollowingintoEnglish:

1)一小時之前

2)和某人分享

3)過去常常做anhouragosharewithsb.usedtodosthPutthefollowingintoEnglish4)我很餓。我想吃一些食物。5)Jim變了很多。他現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很努力。Jimhaschangedalot.Heworksveryhardnow.I’mhungry.Iwanttoeatsomefood.4)我很餓。我想吃一些食物。Jimhaschanged1.Heisworkingat_______.(目前)2.Ihavenevertraveledby____________.(地鐵)3.He______togotoschoolbybus.(過去常常）presentundergroundFillintheblanks:used1.Heisworkingat_______.(目4.Ican’trememberthe____(timebeforethepresent).5.You_____________(已經(jīng)改變了),youwantedtoplaywithme.havechangedpast4.Ican’trememberthe____(Tanslation1.我剛剛完成我的作業(yè)。2.過去這里有一所老房子。3.現(xiàn)在我們不再需要什么了。4.我喜歡和朋友分享我的快樂。5.我過去常常幫助李明學(xué)英語。Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.Therewasanoldhouseinthepast.Wedon'tneedanythingatpresent.Iliketosharemyhappinesswithmyfriends.IusedtohelpLiMingwithhisEnglish.TanslationIhavejustfinisheHomeworkRememberthewordsandexpressionsinthislesson.2.Previewthereadingpart.HomeworkRememberthewordsaHomeworkRememberthewordsandexpressionsinthislesson.2.Previewthereadingpart.HomeworkRememberthewordsa英語格言ENGLISHPROVERBSPPT模板下載：/moban/行業(yè)PPT模板：/hangye/節(jié)日PPT模板：/jieri/PPT素材下載：/sucai/PPT背景圖片：/beijing/PPT圖表下載：/tubiao/優(yōu)秀PPT下載：/xiazai/PPT教程：/powerpoint/Word教程：/word/Excel教程：/excel/資料下載：/ziliao/PPT課件下載：/kejian/范文下載：/fanwen/試卷下載：/shiti/教案下載：/jiaoan/

英語格言PPT模板下載：/moban1、Ifyouaredoingyourbest,youwillnothavetoworryaboutfailure.如果你竭盡全力，你就不用擔(dān)心失敗。2、Winnersdowhatlosersdon'twanttodo.勝利者做失敗者不愿意做的事！3.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.AlexanderDumas(DavydeLaPailleterie,FrenchWriter)生活沒有目標(biāo)就像航海沒有指南針。(法國作家大仲馬.A.)4.Nothingisimpossible!沒有什么不可能！5.Dowhatyousay,saywhatyoudo做你說過的，說你能做的1、Ifyouaredoingyourbest,y

8BUnit1Pastandpresent8BUnit1inthepastatpresent(now)FreeTalkinthepastatpresent(now)Frinthe

pastatpresent(now)inthepastatpresent(now)inthe

pastatpresent(now)inthepastatpresent(now)Acoachhaschangedalot.

Abikehaschangedalot,too.Acoachhaschangedalot.

Igotoworkbye-bikeeveryday.

Igotoworkbye-bikeeverydHowdoyougotoschooleveryday?IfIwanttogototheUSA,howcanIgetthere?Howdoyougotoschooleveryplaneplane3.Howdidyourfather/mothergotoworkinthepast?1.Wheredidyougoduringthiswinterholiday?Howdidyougothere?Why?FreeTalk2.Howdoyouandyourfriendgotoschoolatpresent?3.Howdidyourfather/motherTransportatdifferenttimesTransportatdifferenttimescoachbuscoachbusundergroundtaxiundergroundtaxitrainplanetrainplane1.It’sfasterandmoreexpensivethanbus,ifyouareinahurry,youpreferit.()taxiGuessingGames2.Therearemanyofthem.Eachonehaswheelsandtakesyoutomanyplacesinandaroundyourcity.()bus1.It’sfasterandmoreexpens5.ItisthefastestwayoftravelingandwasintroducedtoBeijingin1958.()6.Thousandsofpeopletraveltoworkoniteveryday,itisfasterthanabusbutnotexpensive.()planeunderground5.Itisthefastestwayoftr7.Itisakindofbus,butitisusedforcarryingpassengers(乘客)overlongdistances(距離).()8.Itisthesafestwayoftraveling.Ittravelsontherailwayandhasseveralcarriages(車廂).()coachtrain7.Itisakindofbus,butitTransportatdifferenttimes______________________________coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplaneTransportatdifferenttimes__Listenandanswer:HowdidMillie’sdadgotoschoolwhenhewasastudent?2.Whydidn’thetakeabus?3.HowdoesMilliegotoschool?Why?HeusedtogotoschoolbybikeBecausethereweretoomanypeopleonthebus,andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Milliegoestoschoolbybus,becauseit’seasyandfast.Listenandanswer:HeusedtogWorkinpairs:S1:Howdidyou…whenyouwereaprimarystudent?S2:Iusedto…by…S1:Whydidn’tyoutakea…?S2:Because…S1:Howdoyou…now?S2:I…byunderground.pastpresentgotoschoolonfoot/bybikebybike/bus/undergroundgoaroundthecitybybusbybus/taxi/cargotoothercitiesbycoachbycoach/train/planeWorkinpairs:pastpresentgotoListentothedialoguebetweenEddieandHoboandanswerthefollowingquestions:WherewasHobo’sfoodanhourago?

Itwasinthebowl.2.WhydidEddieeatfood?

Becausehewasveryhungry.3.IsHobohappy?

No,heisn’t.4.WhatdoesHobothinkofEddie?

HethinksEddiehaschanged.ListenandanswerListentothedialoguebetween1.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?Eddie,你看見我的食物了嗎？（你知道我的食物在哪兒嗎？）baseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞seesawseenhave/has+過去分詞[此結(jié)構(gòu)為“現(xiàn)在完成時(presentperfecttense)”,表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或與現(xiàn)在有一定聯(lián)系]Somekeypoints(要點):1.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfoobaseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞eatateeaten2.I’vejusteatenit.（I’ve=Ihave)

我剛剛把它吃了。現(xiàn)在完成時:

haveeatenbaseformsimplepastpastpartibaseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞changechangedchanged3.You’ve

changed,Eddie.(You’ve=Youhave)你（已經(jīng)）變了?，F(xiàn)在完成時:

havechangedbaseformsimplepastpastpartibaseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞seesawseeneatateeatenchangechangedchangeduseusedusedHaveatry！(想一想，試一試)現(xiàn)在完成時:have/hasusedbaseformsimplepastpastpartibaseform原形seehave/hasseeneathave/haseatenchangehave/haschangedusehave/hasusedHaveatry！(想一想，試一試)presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時baseformseehave/hasseeneatha1.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?2.I’vejusteatenit.（I’ve=Ihave)3.You’ve

changed,Eddie.(You’ve=Youhave)baseform原形simplepast過去式pastparticiple過去分詞useusedused我已經(jīng)使用這支鋼筆長達兩年了。I

thispenfortwoyears.haveusedHaveatry！(想一想，試一試)1.Eddie,haveyouseenmyfoo1.Haveyouseenmyfood?(see—saw—seen)2.I’ve(Ihave)eatenit.(eat—ate—eaten)3.You’ve

changed./You’vechangedtoo.4.Wehavenotseenhimforalongtime……

Explanations1.Haveyouseenmyfood?ExplanHobo’sfood____inthe_____anhourago.Butitisn’ttherenow.Why?Eddiehasjust______itbecausehewas______.HobothinksEddiehas______.Eddie_______sharefoodwithHobo.EddiethinksHobohaschangedtoo,Hobo__________sokindtoEddie.wasbowleatenhungrychangedusedtoPracticeFillintheblanksusedtobewasbowleatenhungrychangedusedReadandactReadandact1.Haveyouseenmyfood?解析：此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時疑問形式?，F(xiàn)在完成時由“主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞形式”構(gòu)成。它的要義在于表達過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的某種影響，或者，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。它的否定形式為：haven’t/hasn’t+動詞過去分詞它的疑問形式：把have或者h(yuǎn)as提到相應(yīng)主語的前面。1.Haveyouseenmyfood?解析：此句時Forexample:A:HaveyoustudiedEnglishfortenyears?B:Yes,I

have.Andyou?A:No,I

haven’t.B:Thenhowmanyyearshaveyoulearnt

English?A:Ihavelearntitforeightyears.Forexample:2.I'vejusteatenit.我剛才把它吃了。justadv.意為“剛才”常與完成時連用。他們剛剛到達。Theyhavejustarrived./Theyarrivedjustnow.注意：justnow意為“剛才”，相當(dāng)于“amomentago”通常與一般過去時連用。我剛才去了圖書館。Iwenttothelibraryjustnow./Ihavejustgonetothelibrary.2.I'vejusteatenit.3.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你過去常與我分享食物！usedtodosth.意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表示過去的習(xí)慣。本身已是過去時態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，暗含現(xiàn)在已不再如此。他的父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)下。Hisparentsusedtoliveinthecountryside.Tom過去常常早起，不是嗎？Tomusedtogetupearly,didn'the?/usedn'the?beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事我父親習(xí)慣晚飯后讀報。Myfatherisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.3.Youusedtosharefoodwithsharev.共用；分享分享某物sharesth和某人分享某物sharesthwithsb注意：sharesbsth×沒有這種表達方式！

4.pastn.意為“過去”。她正在回憶過去。Sheisthinkingofthepast.pastadj.意為“過去的”他病了三周了。Hhepast過去inthepastfewyears在過去的幾年中sharev.共用；分享×沒有這種表達方式！4.pas5.presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前atpresentn.禮物,相當(dāng)于gift.4.pastprep.經(jīng)過他從我旁邊經(jīng)過。Hewentpastme.Hepassedme.5.present4.pastprep.經(jīng)過MultipleChoice1.Heusedto(

)inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto()

there.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living2.Rose(

)herchocolatewithafriend.Bothofthemwerehappy.A.startedB.workedC.sharedD.compared√√MultipleChoice1.Heusedto(PutthefollowingintoEnglish:

1)一小時之前

2)和某人分享

3)過去常常做anhouragosharewithsb.usedtodosthPutthefollowingintoEnglish4)我很餓。我想吃一些食物。5)Jim變了很多。他現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很努力。Jimhaschangedalot.Heworksveryhardnow.I’mhungry.Iwanttoeatsom