2018年陜西省中考英語試題及答案(Word版)

精細；挑選；精細；挑選；陜西省2018年中考英語試題第一部分（共65分）聽力部分A卷I?聽對話,選答案（共15小題，計15分）第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)每段對話的內容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.2.A.It'sblack.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblue.3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.4.A.Dumplings.B.RiceC.Noodles.5.A.TowatchTVB.Togoclimbing.C.Tostayathome.6.A.Awritingtest.B.Alisteningtest.C.Areadingtest.7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'sSunday.9.A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.10.A.aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內容和后面的問題從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥Ｃ慷螌υ捵x兩遍。聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whoisout?Sam.JohnMary.2.Whatisthemessage?Tocallbackintheafternoon.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.Togobackintheafternoon.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。What'swrongwiththegirl?Shehasaheadache.Shehasatoothache.Shehasastomachache.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?Icecreamsandwatermelon.Ahamburgerandsomefish.Dumplingsandsomefruit.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?Onceaday.Twiceaday.Threetimesaday.II.聽短文，選答案（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍,請從每個小題的三個選項中,選出最恰當?shù)囊豁梂howentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?Hisfriends.Hisparents.Hisclassmates.Mostofthetime，thetownwasvery.popularpeacefulnoisyHowoldwastheladyinthetown?Shewas97.Shewas76.Shewas79.Theladyhadainthetown.shophotelrestaurantInthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewaswithherlifethere.happysadsurprised筆試部分III.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（無望的）.25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed."21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates22.A.theB./C.aD.an23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短連貫完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（設施）forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner32.AteacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.AthatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.andB.butC.soD.or35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating36.A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember37.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.alwaysW.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié):于都下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）ANow，itseemsthatartficialintellig6人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife，andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive，workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently，ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus，thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway，itcanexactlyjudge（判斷）theplayer'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners，F(xiàn)orpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway，butiftheplayersarebetterones，therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore，whileplaying，itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!"，"Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime，itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years，itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoya，theinventoroftherobot，said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers，butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二節(jié):閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal'sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平線）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines垂直線），thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.Inthetest,thedolphins.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrortriedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrordidn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiestriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodiesWhenthebeessawtheverticallines,they.flewawayfoundthehigherlinestayedtherefoundthenumbersperformedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.TheadultchimpanzeesTheoldchimpanzeesTheyoungchimpanzeesThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷靜的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshouldfirst.listentohimsilentlyexpressourpoorfeelingstalktoomuchwithhimtellhisparentsaboutitTheunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans"".satisfiedangryworriedexcitedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife."Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."Attheageof,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.77858173Withthehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.herfamilyandfriendsherteachersandherselfherteachersandclassmatesherclassmatesandherselfWhatisthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage?AGraduationCeremonyAHard-workingOldLadyADifficultExaminationAUniversityinTianjinWheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?Asciencereport.Atravelbook.Anewspaper.Anadvertisement.第二部分（共55分）V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）同學們,請靠馬路右邊行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalksideoftheroad.離開教室的時候記著關燈。Remembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.昨天我買了兩張《厲害了,我的國!》的電影票。IboughttwomovietoAmazingChinayesterday.馬良想為那個孩子畫一匹馬。MaLiangwantedtoforthechild.60.她的臉上總帶著溫暖的微笑Aisalwaysonherface."?短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題,計10分）he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62.thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63.thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64.toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface65.purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（輕拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68.life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69..Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.W.任務型閱讀:閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（濕度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It'softheSaharadesert.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksaboutinAfricaVIII.補全對話(共10小題，計10分)(A)根據(jù)對話內容，將方框內符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處使對話恢復完整。選項中有兩項是多余的。A:Hi，Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:76..Whatareyougoingtodo，LinTao?A:I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77.B:Wow，youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A:78..TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:Well，IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit.79.A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes,I'dlovetoandIcan'twait.80.A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:Ok.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaughtme.Mypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.(B)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話飲復完整。A:Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:Yean.I'mreadyforit.81.?A:Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?B:Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What'syourfavoritesport?A:82..B:Then,youshouldcollectsomeinformationaboutfootball.A:83.？B:Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines.AndyoucanalsotalkabouttheWorldCupinRussiathesedays.A:84..Thankyouverymuch.B:85..Bye.A:Bye-bye.IX.書面表達(共1題，計15分假如你是李華，上周日你獨自在家照看你五歲的妹妹Nana，請根據(jù)表格內容，寫一篇短文?；顒由衔缰v故事，唱歌，中午煮面(cooknoodles),休息(havearest),下午玩游戲，看動畫片（watchcartoons）感受要求:1.參考表格內容,可適當發(fā)揮;語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;詞數(shù):不少于70詞。（開頭已給出但不計入總詞數(shù)。）LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaathome.陜西省2018年中考英語試題參考答案1234567891011BCCABCABABB1213141516171819202122ACACBBCAABD2324252627282930313233ABBCACDACDB3435363738394041424344ABDACCAABAA4546474849505152535455BDACACDABBCon/alongtherightturnoff/shutoff/switchoffticketsdraw/paintahorsewarmsmileworkedhappiercleaningquicklyturnedarm/armssavedbaby'shimselfvolunteerfight/stop/preventthebadenvironment(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south(therewas)littlerainin2007.t