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2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、完型填空(10題)21.(85)
A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas
22.38
A.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurse
23.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,【21】cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike【22】questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.
It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities【23】thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge【24】areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.
Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto【25】thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget【26】aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan【27】ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor【28】differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.
Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo【29】forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe【30】ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.
(46)
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
24.(64)
A.makingB.changingC.expressingD.giving
25.FootballisthemostpopularsportinthefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【21】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【22】asmanyas80,000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【23】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【24】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromonepersontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【25】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgamehasmissedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【26】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(樂隊(duì))oftherivalinstitutions,【27】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【28】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayersareusuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【29】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballissopopularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【30】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.
(36)
A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular
26.(53)
A.bothsideB.bothsidesC.allsidesD.everyside
27.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.
(76)
A.forB.byC.withD.in
28.(65)
A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions
29.(55)
A.issaidB.meansC.maybeD.perhapssuggests
30.(50)
A.courseB.causeC.cousinD.court
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Itishightimewe
A.eave
B.left
C.willleave
D.haveleft
32.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
33.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
34.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
35.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.a(chǎn)gainstthesun
四、英譯漢(2題)36.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.
37.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.
五、閱讀理解(2題)38.
Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthata"friend"canbe______.
A.afellowworker
B.afootballteammate
C.aboyoragirl
D.alloftheabove
39.WecanconcludethatHedley'sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.
A.faithB.luckC.scienceD.flyingability
六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
2.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
3.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
4.C
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
6.A
7.D
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
10.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
12.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
16.A
17.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
20.D
21.C解析:本題測試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法,withwhom表示“與……一起”。
22.B
23.B解析:首先判斷此處缺少的是一個(gè)定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知,此處應(yīng)填which一詞。
24.B解析:詞義辨析。本句的意思是教師根據(jù)所講的內(nèi)容不斷改變語調(diào)。從上下文可知B符合句意。
25.C
26.B解析:本題屬詞選題。從下文中的“fromeithersideofthetree”和“fromoneside”即可判斷出答案。A項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤,正確的應(yīng)是:bothsides。
27.C解析:兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。
28.A解析:廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞,但我們要告訴你們事實(shí)?!逼渌x項(xiàng)與上文內(nèi)容不符。
29.B
30.A解析:asamatterofcourse=asamatteroffact,即“理所當(dāng)然”。
31.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中,從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。
32.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。
33.A
34.A6.答案為A
你明天來的時(shí)候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來。forgettodosth.
“忘記要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過了某事”。bring表“帶來”,take表“帶走”。
35.Bunderthesun意為“天下,究竟”;inthesun意為“在陽光下”;against
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