2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(10題)21.(52)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelast

22.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

23.(60)

A.purchasersB.driversC.consumersD.people

24.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

25.(51)

A.don'tB.willC.aren'tD.shall

26.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

27.27.______A.meantB.intendedC.supposedD.born

28.(41)

A.forB.toC.withD.of

29.(71)

A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless

30.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembersolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【21】problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【22】,theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【23】,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Thereareseveralstagesinanalysingaproblem.

First,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken.Sammust【24】thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust【25】theproblem.Samcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Nowthepersonmustlookfor【26】thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.SupposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookand【27】hisfriendsatthebikeshop.After【28】.theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.Intheend,onesuggestionseemstobethesolution【29】theproblem.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stacktoabrake.Whathewilldoistocleanthebrake.Finallythesolutionis【30】.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.

(56)

A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)31.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

32.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

33.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

34.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

35.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

37.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs_____________

A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

39.Ticketscanbepickedupafter_____.

A.February27B.March12C.April30D.May5

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.A

10.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.B

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

15.A

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

21.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。選擇答案時(shí)可參考文章開頭的第1段中的第3句，“這三樣?xùn)|西是：拼寫、發(fā)音和含義”。

22.B解析：..that...組成句型。

23.C解析：從sellinggasolineto和所給的四個(gè)備選答案看，C項(xiàng)consumers是正確答案。consumer意為“消費(fèi)者，用戶”，指購買和使用商品或有償服務(wù)的人，強(qiáng)調(diào)“購買”也強(qiáng)調(diào)“使用”。

24.B

25.B

26.B表示讓步，甚至小學(xué)生都抱怨作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。

27.D

28.A解析：應(yīng)填for，表示“對(duì)……而言”。

29.A解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。once“一旦，只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。

30.C解析：本文前兩句的意思是；人們并不分析他們所碰到的每個(gè)問題，因此他們有時(shí)只是設(shè)法記住上次所碰到的相類似的問題的解決辦法。A項(xiàng)serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；B項(xiàng)usual通常的，慣用的；C項(xiàng)similar相似的，類似的；D項(xiàng)common平常的，普通的。因此，C項(xiàng)similar是符合題意的正確答案。

31.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是youandi．故選D；，

32.D

33.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

34.A12．答案為A

法律，以及正義，都要求嚴(yán)懲這些強(qiáng)盜。如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式。

35.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過去分詞短語作定語，具有被動(dòng)的意義。A．toconsider是不定式的主動(dòng)式，不對(duì)。B．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示“正在被考慮中的”，不對(duì)。C．是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)，不對(duì)。

36.如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作她們就無法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作，她們就無法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。

37.從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起

38.C

39.B

40.Familyeducat