V-ing作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)課件

Grammar-ing形式作定語,賓語補(bǔ)足語和表語的用法10十二月20222一、-ing形式作定語

1.單個動詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。如：

buildingmaterials（動名詞）=materialsforbuilding建筑材料10十二月20223drinkingwater（動名詞）=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick（動名詞）=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom（動名詞）=aroomforreading閱覽室awritingdesk（動名詞）=adeskforwriting寫字臺10十二月20225ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseabagforsleepingaboythatissleepingacupfordrinkingahorsethatisdrinking10十二月20226adancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryahallfordancingagirlthatisdancingapotforcooking

astorythatismoving10十二月20227awashingmachineaterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderamachineforwashingasoundthatisterrifyingatableforoperatingaleaderwhoisinspiring10十二月20228

2.-ing形式短語作定語時,放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.10十二月2022103.-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句，這時，它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。如：

Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.

他那個當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。10十二月202212我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.那老板讓工人整夜地工作。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

10十二月202214他們聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.

千萬不能讓他們等。Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.10十二月202215

2.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動詞:

1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：

Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.10十二月202216Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意義的動詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：10十二月202217Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我決不會做那種事了。

10十二月2022183.see,hear,feel,watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和省略動詞不定式to作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：

Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.

我們走過教室，看見老師在做實驗。

（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實驗）

①前者表示動作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:10十二月202220

三、-ing形式作表語

-ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后，用來泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如：

Herhobbyispainting.

她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.

我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。10十二月202221Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.

他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。

Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.10十二月2022232.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.

using作介詞for的_____including作______賓語狀語10十二月2022243.…Buthewaslovedbyallthatwatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.

overcoming作___________介詞賓語10十二月202226astonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.

1.Ican’timagineBilly______amotorbike.

riding10十二月2022272.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_______formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________.4.Youcan’tstopme_____whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamusingdoingwelcoming10十二月2022286.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplaying10十二月2022302.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

√watchingburst

10十二月2022315.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRerestingseeingseeing10十二月2022328.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

entertaining10十二月202233

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun10十二月2022342.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait3.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”

A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.tosmile10十二月2022354.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.

A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying10十二月2022366.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed10十二月2022377.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired10十二月2022388.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep10十二月2022399.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on