北師大版高一英語下學(xué)期期末測試卷一

北師大版高一英語下學(xué)期期末測試卷一北師大版高一英語下學(xué)期期末測試卷一北師大版高一英語下學(xué)期期末測試卷一xxx公司北師大版高一英語下學(xué)期期末測試卷一文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度北師大版高一英語下學(xué)期期末測試一出卷人：李艷芳審核人：徐麗娜本試卷有選擇題和非選擇題兩種形式，共8頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。第一部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其文章大意，然后從1-15各題所給出的中，選出最佳選項。Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,1allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimeswhenhisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly2,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand3themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha4,“Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The5tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa6housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas7thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.Instead,theirreactionechoedtheirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey8aboutwashowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhowmuchoftheirheartwasaccessible.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildrenthrough9times.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing10Auniversity11of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto12parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The13istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencanhear.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat14,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s15,andmakeeyecontacttocreate“apersonalexperience”.Wedon’thavetotellchildrenwhattheyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.1.A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored2.A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless3.A.fetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took4.A.hopeB.promiseC.suggestionD.belief5.A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report6.A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand7.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.worried8.A.talkedB.caredC.wroteD.heard9.A.goodB.hardC.oldD.modern10.A.argumentB.skillC.interestD.anxiety11.A.studyB.designC.committeeD.staff12.A.provideB.retellC.supportD.refuse13.A.troubleB.giftC.factD.trick14.A.meansB.endsC.beginsD.proves15.A.needsB.activitiesC.judgmentsD.habits第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。DoyoueverwonderwhyyouyawnWhydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreathWell,ascientistattheUniversityofMarylandProfessorRobertProvinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.Buthesayshestilldoesnotknow16peopleyawn.Infact,nooneseemstoknowmuchaboutit.ProfessorProvine’sstudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.Theyagreedto17(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.Intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.Ortheyjustsatand18(think)aboutyawning.Studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.Theprofessorsayshehaslearned19numberofthingsfromtheseexperiments.Hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.Hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor20wakingfromsleep.Healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare21(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.Now,ProfessorProvineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphimfindthepurposeofyawning.Hesaidthereissomeevidence22yawningislinkedto23(excite).Yawningiscommonamongrunners24(wait)tobeginarace.Itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.ProfessorProvinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.Hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawningcanmakepeopleyawn.Asamatteroffact,Ifound25yawningalotasIpreparedthisreport.Iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.Ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，總分40分）AInthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)achievementsandfeltconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangedgreatly.Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarkets.Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversityFouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightfortheclassof2006.Thereweremanyhigh-techjobchances.Graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchasinsurance(保險)andpaidvacations.However,"Timeshavechangedandit'sanewmarket,"accordingtoanofficeroftheSanJoseTheofficersaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralshort-timejobs,andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot,likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing,whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields(likeinformationsystemmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience)haveseenbigdeclines(下降)instartingsalaries.RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)maygobacktoschoolinordertobecomeacollegeteacher.Hethinkscollegeteachingcouldbeagoodcareereveninabadeconomy.Inconclusion,thesedaysadegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealthforsomestudents.Fornow,theycanonlyhopethevalueoftheirdegreewillincreaseovertime.underlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.skillsB.interestsC.chancesD.ideas27.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjoboffers?

A.teachingB.accountingC.politicalscienceD.computerscience28.RyanStewartwillhaveto____________.A.changehismajorB.getajobteachingC.gobacktoschoolD.becomeareligiousleader29.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____________.A.thebestwaytogetrichisnottogetacollegedegreeB.moststudentswithdegreeswillnotbeabletofindjobsC.havingacollegedegreedoesnotmeanthatonehasmoneyfortravellingD.acollegedegreedoesnotmeanthatonewillfindawell-paidjob30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.A.alotofgraduatesarelosingtheirjobsB.RyanStewarthasbeenabletofindajobC.salariesinsomefieldshaveincreasedinthepastyearD.thejobmarkethaschangedgreatlyoverthepastfouryearsBObviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetodoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifhehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoice,doesnoexercises,andmakesnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassive（被動的）andhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone’ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthattheyactuallybegintotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn’tit?Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.31.Themainfunctionofparagraph1isto__________.A.introducethethemeofthewholepassageB.summarizethewholepassageC.arousethereader’sinterestD.statetheprimaryusesofTV32.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is__________.A.notveryconvenientB.veryexpensiveC.quitedangerousD.relativelycheap33.SomepeopleareagainstTVbecause___________.A.TVprogramsarenotinteresting.B.TVviewersaretotallypassive.C.TVhasmoredisadvantages.D.TVpricesareveryhigh.ofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat_______.A.itisverycheapB.itcontrolsourlivesC.itkeepsusinformedD.itenablesustohavearest35.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson___________.A.wherewebuyitB.howwethinkaboutitC.howwemakeuseofitD.wherewemakeuseofitCWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture——in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnowWecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.ButwhatabouthairThiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.36.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.thefunctionsofman’sorgans(器官)willfunctionaswellastoday37.Whichofthefollowingservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?

A.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.B.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.C.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.D.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.38.Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause__________A.hemakesuseofonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity.B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowindue（預(yù)定的）time.C.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentway.B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.D.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’tusethem.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.futurelifeisalwayspredictable（可預(yù)測的）B.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeC.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureD.Lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration（衰退）DIsitatmykitchentable,whilemydaughter,Anna,sitsnexttomymother.Onthewallhangsaphotoofmyfather.“WhenisRickgoingtobehere”Mymotherasks,referringtomyhusband.“Idon’tknow,Mom,”Ianswerpatiently.“He’llbeherefordinner.”Isighandgetupfromthetable.Thisisatleastthetenthtimeshehasaskedthatmymotheranddaughterplay,Ibusymyselfmakingasalad.“Don'tputinanyonions,”Momsays.“YouknowhowDaddyhatesonion.”“Yes,Mom,”Iscrub(洗擦)offacarrotandchopitintobite-sizepieces.“Don'tputanyonionsinthesalad,”sheremindsme.“YouknowhowDaddyhatesonion.”ThistimeIcan’tanswer.Mymotherhadbeenbeautiful.Shestillis.Infact,mymotherisstilleverythingshehasbeen,justabitcutofftheendofthecucumberandrubittotakeawaythebitterness.Cutandrub.ThisisatrickIhavelearnedfrommymother,alongwithatrillionotherthings:cooking,sewing,dating,laughing,thinking.Ilearnedhowtogrowup.AndIlearnedthatwhenmymotherwasaround,Ineverhadtobeafraid.SowhyamIafraidnow?

Istudymymother'shands.Hernailsarenolongerabrightred,butpaintedalightpink.Almostnocoloratall.AndasIstareatthem,IrealizeIamfeelingthemastheyshapedmyyouth.Handsthatpackedathousandlunchesandwipedamilliontearsoffmycheeks.Nowmyhandshavegrownintothoseofmymother's.Handsthathavecookeduneatenmeals,heldmyowndaughter'sfrightenedfingersonthefirstdayofschoolanddriedtearsoffherface.Igrowlighthearted.Icanfeelmymotherkissmegoodnight,checktoseeifthewindowislocked,thenblowanotherkissfromthedoorway.ThenIammymother,blowingthatsamekisstoAnna.Outsideeverythingisstill.Shadowsfallamongthetrees,shapedlikepiecesofapuzzle.Somedaymydaughterwillbestandinginmyplace,andIwillrestwheremymothernowsits.WillIrememberthenhowitfelttobebothmotheranddaughter

WillIaskthesamequestiontoomanytimesIwalkoverandsitdownbetweenmymotherandhergranddaughter.“WhereisRick”

mymotherasks,restingherhandonthetablenexttomine.AndinthatinstantIknowsheremembers.Shemayrepeatherselfalittletoomuch.Butsheremembers.“He’llbehere,”Ianswerwithasmile.41.What’swrongwiththewriter’smother?

A.Sheisveryold.B.Shesuffersforgetfulness.C.Sheisabsent-minded.D.SheiseagertoseeRick.42.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sfatheraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hemighthavepassedawayforyears.B.Hegoesoutforawalkbyhimself.C.HeisoutdoingsomethingwithRick.D.Helovesthewriter’smotherdeeply.43.Theunderlinedsentence“IrealizeIamfeelingthemastheyshapedmyyouth”probablymeansthat______.A.Mother’shandswitnessedmygrowthasayouthB.Mother’shandsaresimilartomineasayouthC.Iliketofeelmother’shandswhenshewasyoungD.Irealizeherhandswereexactlylikethoseinheryouth44.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter’smoodtowardshermother?

A.Content.B.Disappointed.C.Loving.D.Considerate.besttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.Mother’sbeautyB.MyfatherhatesonionC.Hard-workingmotherD.Mother’shands第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列有關(guān)婚姻的觀點，按照要求匹配信息。并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為56-60的相應(yīng)位置上。請注意：E填涂AB，F(xiàn)填涂ACBeingunselfishisveryimportanttomakeamarriagework.Becomingapersonofindependenceandprideleadstoasuccessfulmarriage.Beingabletocommunicatemakesamarriagehappy.Divorcedpeoplewillliveanincompletelife.Marriageistheresultofextendedlove.Divorceresultsfromalackofresponsibility.以下是五個人關(guān)于婚姻的講述，請將他們的講述和以上觀點匹配。46.MeganSometimesIthinkthatsuccessfulmarriagesareanendangeredsocietalspecies.ItseemsasthougheverytimeIturnaround,anothercoupleIknowisgettingdivorced.It’sashamebecausemarriageisveryimportant.Ibelievethatifpeopleputmoreeffortintomakingtheirmarriageswork,therewouldbefewerdivorces.Marriagetakescertaincharacteristicstomakeitasuccess,suchasresponsibilityandsenseofhumor.Itpartnersallunderstandthis,morehappymarriageswillbemaintained.47.AmandaOnethingIthinkthatisimportanttosuccessfulmarriageisthatyoushouldnotalwaysthinkofyourself.MyhusbandandIhavestayedhappilyforabouttenyears.Hemakesmeknowtherearemanytimeshewouldratherread,relax,orworkonthecar,butheonlydoessomethingforhimselfwhenallthehouseholdchoresaredoneandthekidshavebeentakencareof.Inreturn,Ibakehimallhisfavoritehome-madecakesandcookiesandtrytogooutofmywaytodospecialthingsforhim.Ifeelveryfortunatetohavemarriedhim.48.NicoleMyhusbandismybestfriend,withwhomIsharemostofmythoughts.Wefinditeasytotalkaboutmostthings,sowedon’thavemanysecretsfromeachother.Whenmymothermakeshimupsethedosenothesitatetotellme.Thingslikethatareeasiertodealwithwhenthey’reoutintheopenthanwhenthey’rekeptinside.Thus,wehaveaveryopen,comfortablerelationship.49.SamanthaIfeelsorryforwhatmydivorcedfriendshavelost.Nomatterhowearnestlytheformerspousestryto“keepintouch”,nomatterhowgenerousthevisitingprivilegesfortheparentwhodoesnotwincustodyofthechildren,thecontinuityoftheirliveshasbeenbroken.Theyearstheyspenttogetherhavebeencutofffromtherestoftheirlives;theyareanisolatedmemory,nomoreintegraltotheirpastthanasnapshot.50.AshleyTheveryfirsttricktoahappymarriageistobeapersonofyourselfwhodoesnotimagineahusbandisnecessarytomakeyoumagicallycomplete.Successfulpartnershipsarenotbetweenthosewhocannotlivewithouteachother,butbetweenthosewhocanlivewitheachother.Thereisnoroomevenindaydreamsforthestupidideathatthereisonearthonlyonemateintendedforanother.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)中文提示寫出英語單詞（共15題每題1分共15分）1.Iamd__________togoandnothingcanstopme.'snotpolitetobea___________withcustomers.madeac_________aboutthebadroad.ise__________aboutthesubjectthoughhedoesn’tknowmuch.5.Thegovernmentisa__________toeveryonetosavewater.6.Wehavethef__________todoaswepleaseallafternoon.7.ChinaDailyisawacceptednewspaper.8.Helefttheroomwithoute.9.Byathereasonsofhissuccess,wecanfindthathard-workissoimportant.10.Herdesignshaveastrongv____________attraction.11.Wesincerelyapologizeforthelatea________ofthetrain.12.Sheisalwaysm________aboutherachievements.13.Thelittleboyisveryc________abouthisn