國開(電大)本科《管理英語4》形考任務(wù)(單元自測1至8)試題及答案

國開（電大）本科《管理英語4》形考任務(wù)（單元自測1至8）試題及答案題目1：——No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?題目2：—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.Ishouldimagineso.B.Noproblem.C.That'sagoodidea.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ishouldimagineso.題目3：Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.or;B.and;C.so標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：or題目4：Iamyourearlycoming.:lookingforwardto;B.lookingforward;C.lookforwardto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lookingforwardto題目題目5：Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.:A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：returns題目6：二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERINGI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.?操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.{A;B;C}thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturCy.thetwentyfirstcenturyTherearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.{A;B;C}kindsB.levelsC.functionsPeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.{A;B;C}departmentsB.familiesC.teamsAllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat.{A;B;C}A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionstherearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureThebesttitleforthepassageis.{A;B;C}OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringHistoryofHoogleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：B；子問題2：B;子問題3:C;子問題4：B；子問題5：A題目7:Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.:havebeen;B.hasbeen;C.wil標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：havebeen題目8：Thisistheman___lastnight.?:A.whomsawhim;B.whomsaw;C.whosawhim標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whomsaw題目9：二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。task4_test.mp3操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T';句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;F}Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;F}Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;F}Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.{T;F}Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;F}標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：F;子問題2：T;子問題3：T;子問題4：F;子問題5：F題目10：——Wehavethreemajordivisions:A.Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?Whichdivisionareyouin?;Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?題目11：Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.to;B.in;C.of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：to題目12：—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—:A.Goahead.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thesametoyou.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thesametoyou.題目13：—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let'sgooutforadrink.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Haveapleasanttrip!題目14：—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.A.asaretold;B.astold;C.astheytold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：astold題目15：二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下方題目（每題10分）。TASK3_TEST.MP3操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Thetwospeakersare.{A;B;C}A.teacherandstudentB.colleaguesC.classmatesTherearedivisionsinthecompany.{A;B;C}A.3B.4C.10CustomerServiceisapartofdivision.{A;B;C}A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.FinanceandAdministrationTheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments.{A;B;C}A.2B.3C.4ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow.{A;B;C}A.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：A;子問題3：B;子問題4：C;子問題5：C題目16：Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoin;C.joining標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tojoin題目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補全填空。Joachim'svision?isbasedon?anideacalledpleaching（編織）,wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?naturally?weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybe?possible?tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe?{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}?ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber."A100percenttreehousewouldtake?years?tocreate,"Joachimsaid．{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}?theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawayto?speeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding?ecological?materialssuchassod（草皮）,grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove?as?thehousegrows,"Joachimsaid．Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}?thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide?energy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,?whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.Workhasalreadybegun?onJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe?{happiness;benefit;importance}?ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts?withoutdestroyingnature."Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,"hesaid．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：affected;子問題2：advantages;子問題3：Dependingon;子問題4：cooling;子問題5：importance題目18：Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsiblein;B.isresponsiblefor;C.isresponsibleto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：isresponsiblefor題目19：Theprogrammegivesstudentsthetolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.success;B.ambition;C.opportunity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：opportunity題目20：二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）MANAGINGONESELFWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T';句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.{T;F}ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;F}Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.{T;F}Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.{T;F}Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;F}標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：F;子問題4：T;子問題5：F題目21：二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.{A;B;C}如果你足夠聰明,有野心和繼續(xù)推進(jìn),那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。如果你既聰明過人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升職。如果你既聰明過人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.{A;B;C}A.由你決定是否勤奮工作，并在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。由你來決定在可能持續(xù)的大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.{A;B;C}正因為他們既才智過人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。他們的才華和成就都不一般，極少考慮別人。他們是如此不同尋常的，被認(rèn)為是罕見的例外。4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.{A;B;C}A.我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻(xiàn)。B.B.我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項目。C.我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.{A;B;C}A.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。因為工資低，很多人打算去辭職。盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：C;子問題2：B;子問題3：A;子問題4：C;子問題5：A電大國開大學(xué)04019管理英語3形考任務(wù)2參考答案說明：如果課程題目是隨機的，請在題庫中逐一搜索每一道題的答案題目1：—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.—We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don'tworry.B.Forgetit.C.Don'tsayso.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Forgetit.題目2：——Shegavetwoweeks.A.Whatdidsheget?B.Howmuchtimedidshegive?C.Whatdidshedo?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Howmuchtimedidshegive?題目3：IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,?A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：didn'tyou題目4：Thelightistooformetoread.Icannotstandanymore.A.dim;B.ripe;C.soup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：dim題目5：Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.A.constant;B.construct;C.contact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：contact題目6：二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。TASK4_TEST.MP3操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?{A;B;C}A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.Whatistheopinionofthefemalespeakerabouthighsalaries?{A;B;C}A.Shethinkshighsalariescangetalotoftalents.Shethinkshighsalariesarethekeyfactorinmotivatingthestaff.Shethinkshighsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.Whocontrolsovertimework?{A;B;C}A.Theemployers.Theworkers.C.Thecompanies.FAIRinfairwagesmeans.{A;B;C}A.generalB.competitiveC.highThetopicofthedialogisabout.{A;B;C}A.howtocontrolovertimeB.howtopaywagesC.howtomotivatetheemployees標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：C;子問題3：B;子問題4：A;子問題5：C題目7：—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—Practisemoreandyou'llsucceed.A.Nevermind.B..Certainlynot.C.Don'tmentionit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nevermind.題目8—fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?一Peter's.A.Whose;B.What;C.Which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whose題目9：Thewasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.worm;B.tube;C.criminal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：criminal題目10：—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavyboxYouaresotired?—.Icanmanageit.A.No.thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：No.thanks.題目11：It'stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.A.notpolite;B.polite;C.good標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：notpolite題目12：Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.A.ChildrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：arechildrenallowed題目13：二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）“WARFORTALENT”GOESONINJOBMARKETThe“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan￡8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextreme■55moneyworries.”操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T';句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.{T;F}Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.{T;F}Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.{T;F}Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.{T;F}Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.{T;F}標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：T;子問題4T;子問題5：F題目14：—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.Aguideshowedmetheway.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Oh,wonderfulindeed.題目15：importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!WhatB.HowC.Whatan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：How題目16：Itookitforthatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.grand;B.tame;C.granted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：granted題目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補全填空。Whenitcomestoselectingcandidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadewiththefirstfivemunutesofameeting.Yetemployersliketo{suggest;convince;advise}themselvesthattheyarebeingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.Intoday'smarketplace,the{worth;credit;quality}ofstaffisfundamentaltothecompany'ssuccessand,asaresult,recruitersuseallmeansattheirdisposaltosecurethebestinthefield.Onemethodinparticularthathasriseninpopularityistesting,eitherpsychometrictesting（心理測試）,whichattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetesting.Theideaisthatthosetestingprovideanorganizationwithanextrawayofestablishingacandidate'ssuitabilityforarole.Theemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasone{component;member;share}oftherecruitmentprocessmayhavesomemerits,butinrealitythereissimplynoreal{extent;measure;amount}.Theanswertothisproblemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongdefinitionoftheelementsofeachpositiontobefilled.Theinstinctivedecisionthatmanyemployersmake,basedonaCVandthefirstfiveminutesofameeting,areperhapsnolessvalidthananyothertoolemployedinthe{business;topic;point}ofrecruitment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：convince;子問題2：quality;子問題3：component?;子問題4：measure;子問題5：business題目18：Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.A.bundle;B.despair;C.ash標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：despair題目19：二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）HUMANRESOURCESMANAGEMENTHumanResourcesManagement（HRM）istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.{A;B;C}A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryTheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsTalentsandtheirgoalsThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis.{A;B;C}A.staffingB.planningC.monitoringAccordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough.{A;B;C}A.noticesB.policiesC.advertisementsWecanusetoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.{A;B;C}A.staffingB.HRMpoliciesC.performancemanagementisNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.{A;B;C}A.RegularplanningandmonitoringB.EvaluationC.Training標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：A;子問題3：B;子問題4：C;子問題5：C題目20：二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.{A;B;C}A.雖然有很多應(yīng)用，他們還是找不到他們想要的人。雖然有很多應(yīng)聘者，但是他們卻找不到合適的人。雖然有很多程序，但是他們卻找不到合適的程序員。Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.{A;B;C}學(xué)習(xí)語言的關(guān)鍵是要多練習(xí)。勤于練習(xí)就是學(xué)習(xí)英語的鑰匙。多做運動對于語言學(xué)習(xí)來說有好處。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.{A;B;C}A.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。因為工資低，很多人打算去辭職。盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.{A;B;C}A.老師指出了書法里的語法錯誤。B.老師指出了作文里的拼寫錯誤。C.老師指出了作文里的語法錯誤。5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?{A;B;C}A.如何進(jìn)行這些項目的投資？B.如何對這些投資進(jìn)行評估呢？C.如何對這些項目進(jìn)行評價？標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：A;子問題3：A;子問題4：C;子問題5：B電大國開大學(xué)04019管理英語3形考任務(wù)3參考答案說明：如果課程題目是隨機的，請在題庫中逐一搜索每一道題的答案題目1：—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?A.Yes,wewill.;B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.We'llgiveinvestment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.題目2：—Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?A.Ilikeit.;B.I'dloveto.;C.Yes,Ithinkso.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Yes,Ithinkso.題目3：Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark.:A.wasextended;B.willbeextended;C.beextended標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：beextended題目4：JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.A.have;B.has;C.had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：has題目5：Abudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.A.cost;expense;B.revenue;expenses;C.revenue;interest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：revenue;expenses題目6：二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）SAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDITTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EASYACCESSTOCREDITFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MISUSINGCREDITCARDSAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GIVINGINTOTEMPTATIONWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SPENDINGTOFEELGOODEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgood.Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T';句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.{T;F}Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.{T;F}It'seasytogetacreditcardbuthardtomakeendsmeet.{T;F}Ifyousufferfromadeficitthismonth,yousimplyhavetopayitoffbytheoriginalamountinthefuture.{T;F}“Spendingtofeelgood”meanskeepingyourspendingwithinthebudget.{T;F}標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：T;子問題2：F;子問題3：T;子問題4：F;子問題5：T題目7：—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Itwasalongtime.題目8：Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's.A.overhead;B.turnover;C.assets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：overhead題目9：Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.sofaras;B.asfaras;C.aslongas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aslongas題目10：二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）SAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDITTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EASYACCESSTOCREDITFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MISUSINGCREDITCARDSAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GIVINGINTOTEMPTATIONWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.??SPENDINGTOFEELGOODEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgood.Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T';句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.{T;F}Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.{T;F}Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.{T;F}Gettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.{T;F}Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.{T;F}標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：T;子問題2：T;子問題3：F;子問題4：F;子問題5：T題目11：—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?Sure,goahead.;B.Itdoesn'tmatter.;C.Whocares?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Sure,goahead.題目12：Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,A.dowe;B.shallwe;C.willyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：shallwe題目13：Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.tobecompleted;B.iscompleted;C.beingcompleted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tobecompleted題目14：二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）THREESTEPSTOAGOODMARKETINGBUDGETWithoutgoodbudgetmanagement,youarelikelytooverspendonmarketingaccidentally.Herearethreestepsthathelptomakeagoodmarketingbudget.STEP1:ORGANIZEFINANCIALINFORMATIONThefirststepistobeclearofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.Youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyourcompanymakesmonthlyandthechangesthatmightariseinthefuture.Althoughincomeflowschangethroughouttheyear,youmustorganizetheinformationbasedonreliablerevenue—theminimumamountofmoneyyourcompanymakeseachmonth.Arealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomethatexceedstheexpenses,notthetotalrevenuethatcomesin.Whenyouhavedeterminedtheamountofdisposableincomeavailableforthecompany,youshoulddeterminewherethemoneywillgo.STEP2:DETERMINEWHEREYOUWANTTOSPENDMARKETINGFUNDSAfteryouknowthetotalamountavailabletospendonmarketing,thenextstepishowyouplantospendthatmoney.Threemainfactorsdecidehowyouspendmarketingfunds:thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiences,andwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience.Youwillstartorganizinghowtospendthefundsbasedontheamount.Besides,youneedtoconsiderthestrategiesthathaveworkedinthepast.Also,youneedtoconsiderwhichmarketingchannelswillallowyoutoreachtherightaudience.STEP3:ASSESSDATAANDMAKEAPPROPRIATECHANGESThefinalstepinbuildingagoodmarketingbudgetistheanalysisoftheplanandanychangesthatmayimproverevenue.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedtobringinextrarevenue.Iftheactivitydoesnotbringinanyadditionalrevenueoveritscost,thenitisbettertochangestrategyandtrysomethingelse.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.Evaluationbeginswithcomparingpastperformancetotheperformanceaftermarketingtheproductorservices.However,agoodbudgetaloneisnotenough.Youhavetotakeactionandremaincommittedtofollowingthroughyourplan.Bykeepingthebudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwillhavetheopportunitytoworkoutdifferentstrategiestofindthebestsolutionsforyourbusinessgoalsandpreventoverspendingonmarketing.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Whatshouldthebudgetplanbebasedon?{A;B;C}A.Thecompany'sreliableexpense.B.Thecompany'sreliableincome.C.Thecompany'sreliablecost.Whatdoes“disposableincome”meaninPassage3?;B{;AC}A.Totalincome.B.Previousincome.C.Netincome.Youhavetobeclearofwhenorganizingfinancialinformation.{A;B;C}A.theincomeandexpensesB.themarketingfundC.thebudgetmanagementThethreemainfactorsthatdecidehowyouspendmarketingfundsare.{A;B;C}A.themoneyyouhaveearned,theactualexpensesandthemoneyyouwillexpendthebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherightaudiencetheassetsyouhave,theproductandtheincomeKeepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswillavoid.{A;B;C}A.usinglessthanyouearnB.usingmoneyunnecessarilyC.usingmorethanyouearn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：C;子問題3：A;子問題4：B;子問題5：C題目15：—Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganewpark?A.Thankyou.;B.I'mgladtohearthat.;C.Idon'tthinkso.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Idon'tthinkso.題目16：Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealforthecompany.A.profitable;B.forceful;C.tremendous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：profitable題目17：二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）B.B.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵人們不要在市中心開車。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.{A;B;C}A.新項目的支出將超過預(yù)算。B.新項目的支出將在預(yù)算以內(nèi)。C.新項目的支出將重新核算。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?{A;B;C}A.如何進(jìn)行這些項目的投資？B.如何對這些投資進(jìn)行評估呢？C.如何對這些項目進(jìn)行評價？Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.{A;B;C}A.信用卡是短期的無息貸款。B.信用卡傾向于短期貸款。C.信用卡貸款不用還款。Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.{A;B;C}A.數(shù)據(jù)評估就是要制定有效市場營銷策略。數(shù)據(jù)評估和市場策略都非常重要。數(shù)據(jù)評估是制定有效市場營銷策略的重要一環(huán)。Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.{A;B;C}A.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵人們在市中心開車。C.我們應(yīng)該勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：A;子問題2：B;子問題3：A;子問題4：C;子問題5：C題目18：Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.expose;B.exhaust;C.exploit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：exploit題目19：Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.slide;B.miss;C.escape標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：miss題目20：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningand{arrive;getto;go}homelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon{without;with;near}agardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthe{city;place;country}withagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefree{outof;from;without}thenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof{working;nature;gardening}.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問題1：arrive;子問題2：without;子