高一英語unit1知識點

單元知識梳理和能力組合1.belongto屬于2.insearchof搜尋3.inreturn作為回報4.atwar交戰(zhàn)5.takeapart拆開6.thinkhighlyof高度評價7.beusedtodo被用來做8.ratherthan而不是9.morethan不僅僅10.lessthan少于11.careabout在乎12.add…to…增加13.agreewith同意14.seeforoneself親自看15.atthattime在那時16.serveas充當17.bythelightof借著…的光18.bedesignedfor為…而設計19.nodoubt無疑20.theentranceto通往…的入口句型Thereisnodoubtthat…:毫無疑問，…Thiswasatimewhen…在這個時期…Itcanbeprovedthat…可以證明，…能力拓展1.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?已經(jīng)存在很久就夠了嗎？P1survivevi/vt比...活得長；經(jīng)歷...后依然活著;經(jīng)受得住(1)Herparentsdiedintheaccident,butshesurvived.(2)Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.(3)Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurviveonverylittlemoney.(4)Heistheonlyoneofthesoldierswhosurvivedthewar.(5)Thehousesurvivedthestorm.survivorn.幸存者Therewasonlyonesurvivorfrom/oftheplanecrash.survivaln.幸存Hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplant.2.insearchoftheamberroom尋找琥珀屋P1searchv,n.~sthforsth/sb搜查某物以尋找某人或某物(1)Policearestillsearchingthewoodsforthemissinggirl.(2)Firefighterssearchedthebuildingforsurvivors.~sbforsth搜查某人以尋找某物Thepolicesearchedherfordrugs.~forsth/sb尋找某物或某人(1)Shesearchedinvainforherpassport.她尋找護照，但是沒找到。(2)I’vesearchedhighandlowformylostpen.我到處尋找丟失的鋼筆。noun：~forsb/sth搜尋某人或某物(1)asearchforamissingplane(2)Shewentintothekitcheninsearchof(=lookingfor)adrink.(3)Somebirdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun.(4)Thesearchforacuregoeson.(5)Thepolicecarriedout/madeathoroughsearchoftherooms,buttheyfailedtofindanydrugs.3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的設計是當時流行的奇特風格。designv,nverb:~sth設計(1)todesignacar/adress/anoffice(2)abadlydesignedkitchen(3)Hedesignedandbuilthisownhouse.bedesignedforsth/bedesignedassth/bedesignedtodo為某目的或用途而設計制造(1)Theglovesaredesignedforextremelycoldclimates.(2)Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.(3)Theprogramisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofwork.noun:(1)Shehaddesignsonhismoney.她覬覦他的錢財。(2)Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbydesign.我們不知道那件事是偶然的還是故意的。4.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.P2addv.~sth(tosth)添加，增加ShallIaddyournametothelist?~AtoB/~AandBtogether加(1)Add9tothetotal.(2)Ifyouadd5and5together,youget10.~sth(tosth)補充說，又說(1)Ihavenothingtoaddtomyearlierstatement.(2)“Anddon’tbelate,”sheadded.(3)Headdedthathewouldreturnaweeklater.addtosth增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.addsthup加起來AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.adduptosth加起來等于，等于說(1)Thenumbersadduptoexactly100.(2)Hislonganswerjustaddsuptoarefusal.他說那么多實際等于是拒絕。5.TheRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.P2removev.~sth/sbfromsth將某物或某人從某處移開(1)Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.(2)Youshouldremoveyourhatinthechurch.(3)Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.(4)Thatofficerwasremovedfromhisposition.~sth消除，使消失(1)toremoveproblems/difficulties/objections(2)Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompany’sfuture.(3)Itwasimpossibletoremovethestainsfromthetablecloth.removaln.移動,調(diào)動,遷移,排除;免職(1)removalofanofficial(2)Thefactoryannounceditsremovaltoanothertown.6.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswereputonatrainforKonigsberg.doubtv/nverb：[v+sth]Thereseemsnoreasontodoubtherwords.[v+(that)]Ineverdoubted(that)hewouldcome.[v+wh-]Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.我不敢肯定他來不來。[v+sb]Ihadnoreasontodoubthim.我沒有理由懷疑他。noun[U,C]~about/astosth/~that/wh-懷疑(1)Thereissomedoubtaboutherhonesty.(2)Ihavesomedoubtastohisintention.(3)Thereisnodoubtthatheisakindperson.(4)Shehadherdoubtswhetherhewastellingthetruth.beyond(any)doubt毫無疑問Itisbeyonddoubtthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.indoubt懷疑；不肯定Sheisindoubtwhethersheisright.nodoubt無疑Nodoubthemeanstohelp,butinfacthejustgetsintheway.無疑他想幫忙，而實際上他是幫倒忙。withoutdoubt毫無疑問Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,themostsuccessfulwehavehadsofar.(1).Doyoudoubt________shewillsucceed?(2).Idoubt______________hewillkeephisword.(3).Ihavenodoubt_______hewillwinthegame.7.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.P2remain保持；停留；剩下(1)依然：[v+adj/n/v-ed/v-ing/that]toremainsilent/standing/seated/motionless保持沉默/站著/坐著/不動rainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.I’msorryyou’retired,butthefactremainsthatthejobhastobedone.很遺憾你累了，不過事還得做。(2)剩下：[v+(todo)]Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.Therewereonlytenminutesremaining.Muchremainstobedone.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否對以后才能知曉。(3)停留：[v+adv./prep]heyremainedinMexicountilJune.Sheleft,butIremainedbehind.考例1.(2009四川)Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseat B.tobeseated C.seating D.seated考例2.Withthe______fivedollars,sheboughtapairofshoesforherdaughter.A.more B.remaining C.left D.rest8.Tothem,itwasworthmuchmorethanChenLeipaid.對他們來說，它的價值遠遠高于陳雷花的錢。P3(1)worthadj,n.adj:~sth/doingsth值，值得=1\*GB3①Thehouseisworthabout￡1000000.=2\*GB3②Howmuchisthispaintingworth?=3\*GB3③Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.=4\*GB3④Wasitworththeeffort?=5\*GB3⑤Thejobinvolvesalotofhardworkbutit’sworthit.=6\*GB3⑥Thetripwasexpensivebutitwaswortheverypenny.=7\*GB3⑦Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.=8\*GB3⑧He’sworth￡10million.他擁有1千萬的財產(chǎn)。noun[U]價值Thewinnerwillreceive100pounds'worthofbooks.(2)morethan的用法=1\*GB3①“morethan＋名詞”表示“多于……”、“不僅僅是”如：Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.他=2\*GB3②“morethan＋數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.=3\*GB3③“Morethan＋形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑?，如：Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.=4\*GB3④在“more...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，約等于“是……而不是……”或“與其說是后者，不如說是前者”如：Catherineismorelazythanstupid.Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.=5\*GB3⑤“morethan”或“more...than...”含“can”的分句時表示“否定意思”，如：That'smorethanIcando.這我做不了。Don'tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.貪多嚼不爛。Herjokewenttoofar.ItwasmorethanIcouldputupwith.她的玩笑開得太過了，我受不了。此外，“morethan”也在一些慣用語中出現(xiàn)，總之，“morethan”看似簡單，其實很有內(nèi)涵。如：=6\*GB3⑥Moreoftenthannot（經(jīng)常），peopletendtopayattentiontowhattheycantakeratherthanwhattheycangive.=7\*GB3⑦Allofusaremorethanalittleconcernedabout（非常關心）thecurrenteconomicproblems.9.ItcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepopulationthananyothercountriesintheve(proved,proved)or(proved,proven)(1)vt.證明[~sth(tosb)]Theyhopethisnewevidencewillproveherinnocence.JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.[~(that)]Thisproves(that)Iwasright.[~wh-]ThisproveswhatIhavebeensayingforsometime.這證明了我一段時間以來所說的話。[~+賓語+adj]Shewasdeterminedtoprovehimwrong.(2)系動詞：證明是，顯示是[v+adj/n]Perhapsthisbookwillprove(tobe)useful.Onthelongjourney,heprovedagoodcompanion.[v+to

be]Thepromotionprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.Theirfearsprovedtobegroundless.[~oneself(tobe)n/adj]Heprovedhimselftobeagoodcompanion.難點突破一．長難句分析1.FredrickWilliam=1\*ROMANI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.couldneverhaveimagined過去不可能想到情態(tài)動詞+havedone表示對過去所發(fā)生的事情的推測，現(xiàn)歸納如下：must+havedone只用于肯定句，意思是“過去一定做過”。can’t+havedone“過去不可能做過，肯定沒做過”，是must+havedone的否定形式。should(oughtto)+havedone表示“本來應該做而實際上沒做”,含有責備的語氣。shouldnot(oughtnotto)+havedone則表示“本來不該做而實際上做了”，含有責備的語氣。could+havedone表示“本來有能力做而實際上沒有做”。needn’t+havedone表示“本來不必做的事，實際上做過了。”wouldliketohavedone表示“本來希望做而卻未做的事”。may(might)+havedone表示對過去的推測，多用于陳述句，意思是“可能……”。might比may語氣更加委婉。例如：例1.(2007福建)Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.You______itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveput C.mightput D.mighthaveput例2.(2007上海)Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.Great!You_____readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.must B.should C.musthave D.shouldhave例3.(2008重慶)Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.Youhavelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would例4.(上海

2000)My

sister

met

him

at

the

Grand

Theater

yesterday

afternoon,

so

he______

your

lecture．

A．

couldn’t

have

attended

B．

needn’t

have

attended

C．

mustn’t

have

attended

D．

shouldn’t

have

attended

2．…whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.take表示“需要，花費”，常用句型為“Ittakessbsometimetodosth.”例如：Ittookhimallafternoontofinishthetask.Courageiswhatittakestosucceed.3.Aboutfourmeterslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.表示某物的長，寬，高的結構為：數(shù)詞+量詞+long/wide/high或：數(shù)詞+量詞+inlength/width/height例：______istheheightofthemountain?It’s8848meters______.A.Howtall;high B.What;tall C.What;inheight D.Whathigh;high4.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.這是兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。=1\*GB3①atime表示一段時間，為先行詞，when引導定語從句，when在定語從句中作時間狀語?？碱}：Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,thatB.a,when C.the,that D.the,when=2\*GB3②atwar(with)(和…)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)，war前不要冠詞。其他“介詞+冠詞”表狀態(tài)的短語有：at:atwork在工作/attable在吃飯/atplay在玩耍on:onshow在展出/onduty值班/onsale出售；賤賣/onholiday在度假/onfire在燃燒/onwatch值班，放哨/ontrial受審/onbusiness因公，因事/onguard警惕，防范in:introuble在麻煩中/indanger處于危險中/inbattle在交戰(zhàn)/indoubt懷疑，不確定/inorder秩序井然，整齊/insecret秘密地，私下地/indebt欠債/inshape處于良好狀態(tài)/inanger憤怒地/inpoverty在貧困中under:underrepair在修理中/underdiscussion正被討論/underconstruction正在建造中/undertreatment正被治療undercontrol被控制住5.TheRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.was/

were

able

to

表示過去經(jīng)過努力，成功地做了某事，表達一種結果。類似于succeededindoing或managedtodo的含義。如：He

worked

very

hard,

and

was

able

to

pass

the

examination.

考題:The

fire

spread

through

the

hotel

very

quickly

but

everyone

______get

out.

A.

had

to

B.

would

C.

could

D.

was

able

to二.詞語辨析：1.worth,worthy,worthwhile(1)worth:=1\*GB3①只作表語，有某種價值Thepictureisworth$500.這幅畫值500美元。=2\*GB3②beworthdoing值得做某事（其后接動名詞時，總是用主動形式表示被動意義。）Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.Nothinghesaidwasworthlisteningto.=3\*GB3③worth習慣上不用very修飾，要表示類似意思可用well。如：Theworkiswellworthdoing.(2)worthy可用作表語和定語=1\*GB3①worthyofsth值得…Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.

Herbehaviorisworthyofpraise.=2\*GB3②beworthytodo值得（表主動）Heisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.=3\*GB3③beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone值得被（表被動）Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.=4\*GB3④作定語，值得尊重和考慮的，如：aworthycourse崇高的事業(yè)，(3)worthwhile:adj值得的，值得花時間、錢或精力的，=1\*GB3①作表語,后接動名詞或不定式均可。如：Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuythedictionary.這本詞典值得買。=2\*GB3②作定語，如：Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.補充說明：在很多情況下，同一個意思可用幾種不同的形式表達。如：那個地方值得一去。正：Theplaceisworthavisit.正：Theplaceisworthyofavisit.正：Theplaceisworthvisiting.正：Itisworthvisitingtheplace.正：Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.正：Theplaceisworthytobevisited.正：Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace.正：Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace.2.spend,cost,take,pay(1)spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：=1\*GB3①spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.=2\*GB3②spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.(2)cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：=1\*GB3①sth.costs+(sb.)＋金錢.某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.=2\*GB3②sth.costs+(sb.)＋代價.做某事使某人付出了什么代價。例：Drunkdrivingcosthimhislife.(3)take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：=1\*GB3①Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.=2\*GB3②Ittakes(sb)＋sth+todosth.做某事需要(某人)某物。例：Courageiswhatittakestosucceed.Asmileissometimeswhatittakestocheerafriendup.有時候一個微笑就會使朋友高興起來。(4)pay的基本用法是：=1\*GB3①(Sb)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.=2\*GB3②payforsth.付……的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.=3\*GB3③paysb(+todo)付錢給某人(去做某事)。例:Wepaythebaby-sitterbythehour.Iwillpayyou$3tocleanmycar.語法點撥限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句一．限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的概念用法其實與限制性定語從句極為相似，只是不能用that引導。例如：

Thisletterisfromhisparents,whoareworkinginTibet.Englishisanimportantsubject,whicheverystudentshouldstudywell.

在非限制性定語從句中的關系詞不能省略。非限制性定語從句的關系代詞which既可以指代前面的先行詞，也可以指代前面整句的含義。指代前面整句的含義時，定語從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：Sheheardtheterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.(which指代noise)HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.(Which指代“他似乎沒領會我的意思”這個句子。)as在引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句，有“正如，就像”之意。as引導的定語從句可放在主句之前，之中或之后，位置靈活。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Smoking,asweknow,isharmfultoourhealth.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth,asisknowntousall.典題賞析考例一：Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis考例三：CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which考例四：(2009重慶)ProfessorWilliamkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.isbelonging D.willbebelonged考例五：(2009浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why考例六：It’snoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when(必修二Unit1Culturalrelics)一、詞性轉換1.rareadj.__________adv.2.amazevt.__________adj.3.valuen._______adj._______(反義詞)4.survivevt.___________n.5.decoratev.__________n.6.woodn._________adj.7.doubtn.vt.________adj._______(反)8.evidencen.________adj.9.formaladj.__________(反)10.culturen.__________adj.二．完成句子1.CanIbuylunchforyou________________(作為報答)foryourhelp?2.Thisvaseisvalued___________(少于)40dollars.3.Thosetwocountrieshavebeen_________(交戰(zhàn))foralongtime.4.Themachinehasalreadybeen__________________(拆開).5.Johnmentionedseveraljudges’names,buthedidn’t__________________(評價高)them.6.Thereisnod_____________thathewillgetthefirstprize.7.Pandasareakindofr_____________animals.8.Thatdictionaryisn’tmine;itb_____________tothelibrary.9.Sheisanablegirlandshed_______________allherdresses.10.If______________（想象）he’sprettyhappy.11.Sher______________(搬走)thepaintingtoanotherwall.12.Heboughtmeav_______________diamondringasabirthdaypresent.13.Thegreathallwasd__________withflowers.14.Thatnovelisn’tw______________（值得）reading.15.Catherineworksatthel______________(當?shù)氐?postoffice.選擇詞組填空(選做)atwarbelongtolessthantakeapartinreturnfortoone’ssurpriseinsearchofthinkhighlyoflookintothereisnodoubtthatratherthaninotherwordsAteamof350expertsweresenttothedesert_____________theburiedancientcity.Thepolicehavereceivedtheletterandtheyare_____________it.Igavehimsomeapples_____________hishelp.Theheadmaster______________mebecauseofmygoodperformance.RecentlyI’vefoundarareQingDynastyvase.ButIdon’tknowwhetheritshould______________me.TheoldmansawsomeGermans________________theAmberRoomandmovingitaway.Heisanexplorer___________asailor.Whentwocountrieswere__________,troopsofarmiesweresenttobattlefronttofight.Much_________________,thetaskwasfinishedinonlyoneweek.單項選擇1.Thoughheisamurderer,heshouldreceiveafair_______.A.experimentB.trialC.doubtD.test2.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStateswhich_______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingtoB.wasbelongingtoC.belongstoD.isbelongedto3.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho______theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experiencedB.escapedC.survivedD.suffered4.There’snodoubt________internationalcooperationisthekeyto______withcybercrime.(網(wǎng)絡犯罪)A.whether;doingB.that;dealingC.whether;doD.that;do5.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly_______dishonest.A.ofprovingB.ofprovedC.oftoproveD.ofbeingproved.6.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.lookedfor7.Whetherbyaccidentor_______,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purposeB.aimC.designD.chance8.Thecountrieshavebeen_______formorethanacentury.A.atrestB.atwarC.attableD.atschool9.Whathedid_______whathesaidmovedus.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.nomorethan10.Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when11.Thereweretwolargebuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofwhomD.thelargerofwhich12.______isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.AsB.whichC.ItD.What13.Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?Jackisconsidered_______it.A.havingdoneB.tohavedoneC.doingD.todo14.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.wayB.surpriseC.wonderD.matter15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen16.Idon’tliketogototheconcert.Ihavenointerestinit;_______,Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.howeverB.besideC.thereforeD.besides17.Itistheyoungestbrotherratherthanhistwoelderbrothers_______beenfinedforbreakingthetrafficrules.A.whomhaveB.whohaveC.thathaveD.thathas18.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningA.canhavefoundB.couldhavefoundC.can’thavefoundD.mustn’thavefound19.Thisbookwill_______tothestudentsofEnglish.A.beofgreatvalueB.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalueD.beofveryvalue20.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof D.highlythought21.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—____.EvenTom____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;whoisbelongingB.No;whoisbelongedC.Yes;whobelongsD.No;whoisbelonging22.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填23.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss.A.highlythoughtB.highthoughtofC.thoughtmuchofD.wellthoughtof24.Shelooksveryhappy.She____havepassedtheexam.Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might25.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays._____heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway26.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.cabacA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether27.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich28.Doyouknowwhomthisbird____?A.belongtoB.belongstoC.isbelongedtoD.isbelongingto29.Therewerefivepeopleinthecarbuttheystilltookme.It____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen30.He’sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_____.A.inreturnsB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer31.Don’tworry.Jimisquiteusedto____insuchbusystreetsasthis.A.driveB.bedrivingC.havedrivenD.driving32.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt補充單元要點詞匯部分詞語辨析1.select/choose/elect/pick2.country/

nation/

state/land3.missing/lost/gone4.former/previous5.find/findout/discover詞形變化1.valuen.價值valuableadj.貴重的;很有價值的valuelessadj.無價值的;沒有用處的2.survivev.繼續(xù)生存或存在survivaln.存活;幸存survivorn.幸存者3.decoratev.

裝飾decoration

n.

裝飾;裝潢decorativeadj.

裝飾的;作裝飾用的重點單詞1.fancyadj.不尋常的;精致的;v.想;以為;想像2.considervt.考慮；認為3.wondern.驚奇，奇跡；不知道……(想知道)4.doubtn.懷疑；不確定；不信任；v.對……無把握，懷疑5.worthadj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價值;n.價值;用處重點詞組inreturn回報,作為報酬ratherthan不是別的，而是……thinkhighlyof看重；高度評價重點句子1.FrederickWilliamI，theKingOfPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisGreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory．2.Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPeters-burgwhereshespenthersummers．重點語法限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句（見語法部分）語言要點Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.select/choose/elect/pick【解釋】這些動詞均含有“選擇”之意。select強調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進行“精選或淘汰”，側重以客觀為標準進行選擇。choose普通用詞，側重根據(jù)個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進行選擇，著重被選者的優(yōu)點。elect指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律，用投票等方式進行的認真慎重的選擇。pick口語用詞，強調(diào)“從個人角度在眾多之中進行挑選”，有時含有“任意選擇”的意思。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Please________agoodbookforme.2).She________adiamondringfromthecollection.3).We_________ourmonitorbyashowofhands.4).She_________theredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.2.country/

nation/

state/land【解釋】country主要是指主權的、統(tǒng)一的國家，往往側重于疆土，是中性詞，有時是指全國的人民，country還可指與城市相對的農(nóng)村；nation也可以指國家，比state更為莊重，所以聯(lián)合國用的是theUnitedNations，但有時側重于指“人民，國民”，同時，nation也可以指“民族”；state是政權意義上的“國家，政府”，state還可以指“州”；land是指國土意義上的國家，是一種文學用語，多見于詩歌中?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1).Aftermanyyearsabroad，shewantedtoreturntoher________.2).ThePresidentspokeonTVtothe_________.3).TheJewish________isscatteredaroundtheworld.4).TheUSisdividedinto50_________.5).Wereturnedtothe________whereshewasborn.3.missing/lost/gone【解釋】missing:“丟失的,缺少的”,強調(diào)不在場；lost:過去分詞,“失去的,喪失的”；gone:過去分詞,“過去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語和補語【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Fivepeoplewere_______.2).Theboatandallthemenwere___inthestorm.3).Mypaininthelegis____now.4.former/previous【解釋】former是latter的反義詞，對比意味強。previous指時間上、順序上較早，或指正在談論的某事的前一個。5.find/findout/discover【解釋】findout經(jīng)過努力有意去“找”,“打聽”,“弄清楚”。find“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強調(diào)結果。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在但未被人所知的事物,地方,思想等?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1).I’ve_____thebookIwaslookingfor.2).Please_______whattimetheyarecoming.3).Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.Keys: 1).found 2).findout3).discoveredⅡ詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.valuen.價值valuableadj.貴重的;很有價值的valuelessadj.無價值的;沒有用處的2.survivev.繼續(xù)生存或存在survivaln.存活;幸存survivorn.幸存者3.decoratev.

裝飾decoration

n.

裝飾;裝潢decorativeadj.

裝飾的;作裝飾用的【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1) Thejawbonewasourmost_________discovery.(value)2)Theyhaveorderedsoftwaretothe_______of700.(value)3） Hethinksouradviceis_________,sohewon’ttakeit.((value))4） Manystrangecustomshave__________fromearliertimes.(survive) 5） Thisceremonyisa_________frompre-Christiantimes.(survive)6） Sheistheonly________intheaccident.(survive)7) Whenwilltheyfinishthe________ofthebathroom?(decorate)8) Thebuildingwas_________withflags.(decorate)9).Thecolouredlightsarevery_________.(decorate)Ⅲ重點詞匯（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.fancyadj.不尋常的;精致的;v.想;以為;想像[典例]1).That'saveryfancypairofshoes!那是一雙非常別致的鞋!2).Ifancy(that)it'sgoingtoraintoday.我看今天要下雨[重點用法]fancythat…以為是…… fancy(sb’s)doing…想像（某人）做某事fancyoneself 自負；自命不凡 fancysb.tobe/as想象/認為某人會成為……[練習]中譯英1).她竟如此放肆!__________________________________2).他以為她喜歡他。_______________________________2.considervt.考慮；認為[典例]1).WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada,iewemaygothere.我們正考慮到加拿大去。2).Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.我們認為這非常重要。[重點用法]considerdoingsth./sth.考慮做某事considersb./sth.as/tobe…considerit+形容詞+todosth….認為做某事是……considering…考慮到……[練習]中譯英.你是否考慮過如何到達那里?_______________________________2).他會被認為是個軟弱無能的領導人。_________________________________3.wondern.驚奇，奇跡；不知道……(想知道)[典例]1).Theywerefilledwithwonderatthesight.他們見此情景驚嘆不已。2).Iwonderwhoheis.我不知道他究竟是誰。[重點用法]wonder+從句“自忖……，自問……，不知道……(想知道)”wonder+if從句“請問您是否……”（用于禮貌地提出請求）wonderat對……感到驚奇[練習]中譯英1).我也不知道他們能不能準時到。__________________________________2).難怪你來晚了!________________________________4.doubtn.懷疑；不確定；不信任；v.對……無把握，懷疑[典例]1).HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的。2).Idoubtwhetherhe'llcome.我不敢肯定他來不來。[重點用法]Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫無疑問……withoutdoubt確定地；無疑地Idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……（=I’msure/certainthat…）Idoubtif/whether…我不確定……（=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether…）[練習]中譯英1).不知道那是不是他想要的。____________________________________2).那件事情沒有什么可疑之處。____________________________________________5.worthadj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價值;n.價值;用處[典例]1).Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworthit.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢,但確實物有所值。2).Thethievesstole1millionworthofjewellery.竊賊偷走了價值100萬英鎊的珠寶。[重點用法]beworthdoingsth值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價值worthofsth用于表示數(shù)量﹑持續(xù)時間等的名詞之后，值某金額的量[練習]中譯英.這本書值得一讀。______________________________________2).他有十英鎊的汽油。_________________________________________Ⅳ重點詞組1.inreturn回報,作為報酬[典例]Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我們將怎樣來報答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢?[短語歸納]inturn輪流地,依次;反過來 byturns輪流地,時而…時而…[練習]中譯英.我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。_________________________________2).向您獻花聊表謝忱。_____________________________________2.ratherthan不是別的，而是……[典例]1).IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷飲,不想喝咖啡.2).It'smanagementthat'satfaultratherthanthework-force.錯在資方而不在勞方.[短語歸納]wouldratherdosth…thandosth…寧愿做……；而不愿做……=p