2022年山東省東營市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省東營市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

2.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

3.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool（）

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme（）ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

5.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

6.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

7.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

8.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,（）ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage

A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy

9.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

10.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

11.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

12.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

13.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

14.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy（）

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

15.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

16.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

17.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

18.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

19.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

20.Ialways（）mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife

A.lookoutfor

B.lookbackon

C.lookforwardto

D.lookaroundfor

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

24.74.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.

6.____

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.12.____（）

37.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

38.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

39.67.____（）

40.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

42.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat（）

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

43.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

44.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

45.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular（）

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BBso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

2.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故本題選D

3.BB句意：只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地；seriously:嚴(yán)肅地；gravely:嚴(yán)重地，莊嚴(yán)地；severely:嚴(yán)重地，苛刻地。所以答案為B

4.B經(jīng)理許諾隨時(shí)告知我項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B本題考查keep后跟過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。因?yàn)閕nform和me存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式informed。故選B

5.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

6.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

7.DDamused:愉悅的，頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受傷害的，易受影響的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的，笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D他把她的手抓過來撫摸她拇指上的傷疤，這是他們剛結(jié)婚時(shí)被廚房里的刀具劃傷留下的。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dmode意為模式，方法，常用短語為modeoflife，意為生活方式；premise意為前提，辦公場(chǎng)所；signature意為簽名；legacy意為遺產(chǎn)，遺留問題，后遺癥。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

10.A他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，常用來表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

11.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，挺過，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：應(yīng)受到，值得；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中，他沒有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事，他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配，意為獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……，此處也可理解為省略了引導(dǎo)詞、主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。故選B

14.C

15.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善，這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

16.A他昨天本來要見你，但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

17.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.A我可以給你一些有助于你學(xué)習(xí)的資料。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞information，從句中缺少主語，又因當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as，as在從句中作主語。故選A

19.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

20.B我常?；貞浧鹞业耐?，那是我人生中最快樂的一段時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookoutfor:當(dāng)心，提防，留心防備；lookbackon:回首（往事），回憶，回顧；lookforwardto:盼望，期待；lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.E

26.E

27.A

28.E

29.B

30.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

31.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

32.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

33.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

34.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

35.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

36.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

37.D

38.E

39.D

40.C

41.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段最后兩句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要圍繞著真相有時(shí)也會(huì)成為謊言這一論點(diǎn)展開論述的，C項(xiàng)（用事實(shí)來說謊）與之意思最為接近。故選C

42.C

43.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Atleast1